1. Human Population Review
Chapter 7
2016
How to make sugar cubes video

2. Chapter 7 test
The 2016 test has 49 multiple choice questions and 2 FRQs with multiple parts.
Work quickly! P
1 B
2 E
3 A
4 E
5 C
6 E
7 C
8 C
9 D
10 D
11 of the questions involve age structure diagrams or the demographic transition model.

3. How do you determine a population’s growth rate?

4. How do you determine a population’s growth rate
How do you determine a population’s growth rate? Count the number of people that were born, died, emigrated and immigrated and compare that to the number of people which existed the previous year.

5. Determine the population growth rate if there were 20,000 people living on Catalina in 2012 and in babies were born, 50 people died, 5 people immigrated to the island and 3 people emigrated from the island.

6. Determine the population growth rate if there were 20,000 people living on Catalina in 2012 and in babies were born, 50 people died, 5 people immigrated to the island and 3 people emigrated from the island.
100 births+ 5immigrants – 50deaths -3emigres = an increase of 52 people
52 people/20,000 people = 0.26% growth rate
20,052 – 20,000 x = 0.26%
20,000

7. If Catalina has a 0.25% growth rate, how many years will it take the population to double?

8. If Catalina has a 0.25% growth rate, how many years will it take the population to double?
Use the rule of 70:
70/0.25 = 280 YEARS

9. Define the following: Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate, the Total Fertility Rate and Replacement Level Fertility
CBR =
CDR =
TFR =
RLF =

10. Define the following: Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate, the Total Fertility Rate and Replacement Level Fertility
CBR = Number of births per 1000 people
CDR = Number of deaths per 1000 people
TFR = Average number of children each woman will have
RLF = Number of children each couple must have to prevent the population from declining. (2.1 in U.S.)

11. Give a reasonable RLF for a developed country and a developing country.

12. Give a reasonable RLF for a developed country and a developing country
Give a reasonable RLF for a developed country and a developing country. Developing 3, Developed 2.1

13. Calculate the population growth rate of the world if the CDR is 8 and the CBR is 20.

14. Calculate the population growth rate of the world if the CDR is 8 and the CBR is 20.
World population growth rate = (CBR-CDR) divided by 10
Divide by 10 because CBR and CDR are per 1000 people.
(20-8) divided by 10 = 1.2 percent.

15. If the world’s human population is growing at a 1
If the world’s human population is growing at a 1.2% rate, how long will it take for the world’s population to double?

16. If the world’s human population is growing at a 1
If the world’s human population is growing at a 1.2% rate, how long will it take for the world’s population to double?
Use the Rule of 70 to calculate doubling time.
70/1.2 = 58 years

17. What type of growth is illustrated by the graph of human population below?
Human population in billions
Year

18. What type of growth is illustrated by the graph of human population below? Exponential Growth
Human population in billions
Year

19. Look at the age structures below and determine which population is growing the fastest and which is declining the fastest.

20. Look at the age structures below and determine which population is growing the fastest and which is declining the fastest. Nigeria is growing the fastest and Bulgaria is declining the fastest.

21. Know the factors that influence growth rates of developing and developed countries.

22. Know the factors that influence growth rates of developing and developed countries.
Good nutrition/potable water
Good health care
High GDP per capita
High Literacy Rates
High value placed on women
Education is important
Having many children to work the land or take care of elders is not considered important.
Developing Countries
Poor nutrition/non potable water
Poor health care
Low GDP per capita
Low Literacy Rates
Low value placed on women
Low value placed on education
Children are important sources of income and take care of elders.

23. Urban Areas = _____% of the world’s population.
Urban Areas consume _______% of the world’s resources.

24. Urban Areas = __50___% of the world’s population.
Urban Areas consume __75_____% of the world’s resources.

25. List the factors that make some countries have a high infant mortality rate

26. List the factors that make some countries have a high infant mortality rate limited access to health care, poor nutrition, non potable water, low GDP per capita, proximity of pollutants

27. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which two stages have birth rates and death rates that are closest together?

28. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which two stages have birth rates and death rates that are closest together? 1 & 4

29. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which stage has the highest birth rates and death rates?

30. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which stage has the highest birth rates and death rates? 1

31. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which stage includes most developed countries?

32. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which stage includes most developed countries? 4

33. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which stage has the highest population growth rate?

34. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which stage has the highest population growth rate? 2

35. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which age structure diagram would depict population growth in Stage 1?

36. Know the Theory of Demographic Transition – Which age structure diagram would depict population growth in Stage 1? Rectangle or a pyramid with concave sides.

37. Which of the age structures below indicate a declining population?
two
three
one

38. Which of the age structures below indicate a declining population
Which of the age structures below indicate a declining population? Three
two
three
one

39. When women delay childbearing, the average fertility rate ___________.

40. When women delay childbearing, the average fertility rate __decreases__.

41. The US population is approximately 320 million people
The US population is approximately 320 million people. The world population is approximately 7 billion people. The US population represents what percent of the world population?

42. The US population is approximately 320 million people
The US population is approximately 320 million people. The world population is approximately 7 billion people. The US population represents what percent of the world population? 320,000,000/ x 100 = 4.6%

43. What factors influence a country’s impact on the environment?

44. What factors influence a country’s impact on the environment
What factors influence a country’s impact on the environment? I=PAT Population, Affluence & Technology

45. As a country’s GDP increases:
Access to health care _______________.
Infant mortality ________________________.
Longevity ____________________________.
Birth rate ____________________________.

46. As a country’s GDP increases:
Access to health care increases.
Infant mortality decreases.
Longevity increases.
Birth rate decreases.

47. The correlation between the percentage of literate women in a country and that country’s fertility rate is

48. The correlation between the percentage of literate women in a country and that country’s fertility rate is As the literacy rate increases, the fertility rate decreases so it is an inverse or negative correlation.

49. Has the carrying capacity of the human population been exceeded?

50. Has the carrying capacity of the human population been exceeded? NO

51. Draw a graph of the relationship between population growth rate and the age at which women have children.

52. Draw a graph of the relationship between population growth rate and the age at which women have children.

53. In 1798 Malthus argued that human populations grow _____ and food supply grows ______.

54. In 1798 Malthus argued that human populations grow exponentially and food supply grows linearly.

55. China’s fertility rate is currently 1. 6
China’s fertility rate is currently Is this greater or less than the replacement rate? If this rate does not change and immigration = emigration, will the population of China increase or decrease by 2040?

56. China’s fertility rate is currently 1. 6
China’s fertility rate is currently Is this greater or less than the replacement rate? If this rate does not change and immigration = emigration, will the population of China increase or decrease by 2040? Less than the replacement rate and China’s population will decrease by 2040.

57. Countries in which the average income is less than $3
Countries in which the average income is less than $3.00 per day are likely to have a replacement fertility that is ________.

58. Countries in which the average income is less than $3
Countries in which the average income is less than $3.00 per day are likely to have a replacement fertility that is >2.1 .

59. Which population is the largest?
Population A
Population B
Millions of people
Number of people

60. Which population is the largest? B
Population A
Population B
Millions of people
Number of people

61. If the world’s population growth rate is slowing, why would environmentalists still be concerned about the environmental impact of the world population?

62. If the world’s population growth rate is slowing, why would environmentalists still be concerned about the environmental impact of the world population? As countries move through demographic transition, their growth rate decreases, but their consumption of resources increases.

63. When infant mortality is decreasing, it is likely that the GDP of the country is ___.

64. When infant mortality is decreasing, it is likely that the GDP of the country is increasing.

65. What percent of the world’s population lives in developed countries
What percent of the world’s population lives in developed countries? What percent of the worlds population lives in developing countries?

66. What percent of the world’s population lives in developed countries
What percent of the world’s population lives in developed countries? What percent of the worlds population lives in developing countries?
developed
developing

67. Look at the demographic transition model below and determine which phases have a birth rate and death rate that are about equal.

68. Look at the demographic transition model below and determine in which phases the birth rate equals the death rate.

69. Look at the demographic transition model below and determine in which phases the birth rate equals the death rate. 1 and 4

70. Density dependent limiting factors impact _________ populations the most.

71. Density dependent limiting factors impact large populations the most.

72. List 3 pro natalist forces.

73. List 3 pro natalist forces.

74. Calculate the population density of an island that is 50 hectares in size, has 1,000 people and a GNP of 2 million dollars.

75. Calculate the population density of an island that is 50 hectares in size, has 1,000 people and a GNP of 2 million dollars. 1,000 people ÷ 50 hectares = 20 people per hectare.

76. Which axis represents the independent variable?

77. Which axis represents the independent variable? X axis

78. Does this represent a positive correlation or a negative correlation?

79. Does this represent a positive correlation or a negative correlation
Does this represent a positive correlation or a negative correlation? Negative correlation because as one variable increases, the other decreases.

80. When you make a graph, label each axis, put the independent variable on the X axis and put in numbers, arrows or relative terms to show values of the variable.
Infant Mortality Rate and GDP
high
low
low
high

81. Be sure to look at the demographic transition model.

82. Demographic Transition Model
Pre industrial
Transitional
Industrial