CoDA https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html.

CODASYL CODASYL (often spelled Codasyl) is an acronym for "Conference on Data Systems Languages". This was a consortium formed in 1959 to guide the development of a standard programming language that could be used on many computers. This effort led to the development of COBOL and other standards.

CODASYL CODASYL's members were individuals from industry and government involved in data processing activity. Its larger goal was to promote more effective data systems analysis, design, and implementation. The organization published specifications for various languages over the years, handing these over to official standards bodies (ISO, ANSI, or their predecessors) for formal standardization.

CODASYL - History CODASYL is remembered almost entirely for two activities: its work on the development of the COBOL language and its activities in standardizing database interfaces. It also worked on a wide range of other topics, including end-user form interfaces and operating-system control languages, but these projects had little lasting impact.

CODASYL - History In 1965 CODASYL formed a List Processing Task Force. This group was chartered to develop COBOL language extensions for processing collections of records; the name arose because Charles Bachman's IDS system (which was the main technical input to the project) managed relationships between records using chains of pointers. In 1967 the group renamed itself the Data Base Task Group (DBTG), and its first report in January 1968 was entitled COBOL extensions to handle data bases.

CODASYL - History In October 1969 the DBTG published its first language specifications for the network database model which became generally known as the Codasyl Data Model

CODASYL - History In 1971, largely in response to the need for programming language independence, the work was reorganized: development of the Data Description Language was continued by the Data Description Language Committee, while the COBOL DML was taken over by the COBOL language committee

CODASYL - History A number of vendors implemented database products conforming (roughly) to the DBTG specifications: the most well-known implementations were Honeywell's Integrated Data Store (IDS/2), Cullinet's Integrated Database Management System IDMS, Univac's DMS-1100, and Digital Equipment Corporation's DBMS32

CODASYL - History ANSI and ISO adopted the Codasyl database specifications under the name Network Database Language (NDL), with work taking place within the same working group (X3H2) as SQL standardization. An ISO standard for NDL was ratified as ISO 8907:1987, but, as it never had any practical effect on implementations, it was formally withdrawn in 1998.

CODASYL - History Some of the CODASYL committees continue their work today, but CODASYL itself no longer exists. The records of CODASYL were donated to the Charles Babbage Institute and a catalog may be found at its website.

CODASYL - History Interest in CODASYL gradually faded due to growing interest in relational databases beginning in the early 1980s.

CODASYL - Further reading
The Codasyl Model. J. S. Knowles and D. M. R. Bell, in Databases - Role and Structure, ed. P. M. Stocker, P. M. D. Gray, and M. P. Atkinson, CUP, ISBN

Codabar 'Codabar' is a linear barcode barcode|symbology developed in 1972 by Pitney Bowes Corp. ([ It and its variants are also known as Codeabar, Ames Code, NW-7, Monarch, Code 2 of 7, Rationalized Codabar, ANSI/AIM BC or USD-4.

Codabar Although Codabar has not been registered for US federal trademark status, its hyphenated variant Code-a-bar is a registered trademark.

Codabar It is even possible to print Codabar codes using typewriter-like impact printers, which allows the creation of a large number of codes with consecutive numbers without having to use computer equipment

Codabar - Check digit Because Codabar is self-checking, most standards do not define a check digit.

Codabar - Check digit Some standards that use Codabar will define a check digit, but the algorithm is not universal. For purely numerical data, such as the library barcode pictured above, the Luhn algorithm is popular.

Codabar - Check digit When all 16 symbols are possible, a simple modulo-16 checksum is used. The values 10 through 19 are assigned to the symbols –$:/+.ABCD, respectively.

Codabar - Encoding Each character comprises 7 elements, 4 bars and 3 spaces, and is separated from adjacent characters by an additional narrow space. Each can be either narrow (binary value 0) or wide (binary value 1). The width ratio between narrow and wide can be chosen between 1:2.25 and 1:3. The minimum narrow width varies with the specification, with the smallest being inches (0.165mm), allowing 11 digits per inch to be encoded.

Codabar - Encoding The characters are divided into three groups, based on the number of wide elements:

Codabar - Encoding # The basic 12 symbols (digits 0–9, dash, and $) are encoded using all possible combinations of one wide bar and one wide space.

Codabar - Encoding # An additional 4 symbols (:/+.) are encoded using 3 wide bars and no wide spaces.

Codabar - Encoding # 4 start and stop symbols (designated ABCD, or in some specifications, EN*T) are encoded using one wide bar and two wide spaces.

Codabar - Encoding The original Pitney-Bowes specification actually varies the narrow:wide width ratio to make all characters the same width. That is, characters with 2 wide elements use a 3:1 ratio, while characters with 3 wide elements use a 2:1 ratio, so all characters are 10 narrow elements wide (plus the inter-character space makes 11). Rationalized codabar uses a fixed ratio and allows the character widths to vary.

Codabar - Encoding Depending on the particular specification, for example the Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility's Uniform Symbol Specification, the body of a Codabar string may only encode the numerals 0 through 9. Some variants allow the symbols dollar, dash, plus sign, colon, slash, and dot. (Dead Link)

Codabar - Encoding The alphabet characters A, B, C, D (in some specifications, E, N, asterisk, and T) are used to mark the beginning and end of the barcode. They do not appear in the body of a Codabar string. The 16 possible combinations of start and stop symbol may be used to distinguish different applications. For example the library bar code illustrated begins with A and ends with B. FedEx tracking number barcodes, on the other hand, begin with C and end with D.

Codabar - Encoding Although there are 12 combinations of one wide bar (4 choices) and two wide spaces (3 choices), the start/stop codes are limited in two ways:

Codabar - Encoding # The wide spaces are required to be adjacent (so only 011 and 110 are allowed; 101 is not), and

Free association (psychology) - Coda
Adam Phillips (psychologist)|Adam Phillips suggests that 'the radical nature of Freud's project is clear if one imagines what it would be like to live in a world in which everyone was able - had the capacity - to free-associate, to say whatever came into their mind at any given moment...like a collage'.Adam Phillips, On Flirtation (London 1994) p. 67

Syllable - Coda The 'coda' comprises the consonant sounds of a syllable that follow the #Nucleus|nucleus, which is usually a vowel. The combination of a nucleus and a coda is called a #rime|rime. Some syllables consist only of a nucleus with no coda. Some languages' phonotactics limit syllable codas to a small group of single consonants, whereas others allow any consonant phoneme or even consonant cluster|clusters of consonants.

Syllable - Coda A coda-less syllable of the form V, CV, CCV, etc. (V = vowel, C = consonant) is called an 'open syllable' (or free syllable), while a syllable that has a coda (VC, CVC, CVCC, etc.) is called a 'closed syllable' (or checked syllable). Note that they have nothing to do with open vowel|open and close vowels. Almost all languages allow open syllables, but some, such as Hawaiian language|Hawaiian, do not have closed syllables.

Syllable - Coda Note that when a syllable is not the last syllable in a word, the nucleus normally must be followed by two consonants in order for the syllable to be closed

Syllable - Coda English single-syllable words that have both a nucleus and a coda (i.e. closed syllables), where ν denotes nucleus and κ coda:

Syllable - Coda The following single-syllable words end in a nucleus and do not have a coda (i.e. open syllables):

Syllable - Coda A list of examples of syllable codas in English is found at English phonology#Coda|English phonology: Coda.

The Deer Hunter - Coda of God Bless America
The final scene in which all the main characters gather and sing God Bless America became a subject of heated debate among critics when the film was released. It raised the question of whether this conclusion was meant ironically or not – as a critique of patriotism or a paean to it.

Education in Cesar Department - Agustin Codazzi
*Colegio Cooperativo del Buen Pastor

Education in Cesar Department - Agustin Codazzi
*Institucion Educativa Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Contact sign - CODA talk
Contact phenomena have been observed in the reverse direction, from a sign language to an oral language. Hearing adults who grew up in deaf signing households as Child of Deaf Adult|children of deaf adults (CODAs) sometimes communicate with each other in spoken and written English while knowingly using ASL loan translations and underlying grammatical forms.

International Center on Deafness and the Arts - ICODA Programs
'CenterLight Family Theatre' performs using American Sign Language and Spoken English concurrently during the performance.

'Story-N-Sign Touring Theatre' was created in Performers who are Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and Hearing perform short stories, poems and mimes in American Sign Language and Spoken English.

'Traveling Hands Troupe (THT)' serves as an outreach program for ICODance Company. The program's members are deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing persons between the ages of 7 and 18. The troupe performs poems, Interpreted song and dance for various Service Organizations.

'I.O.I Program' - In 1994 a partnership between Illinois State University, Oakton Community College ICODA was established for the primary purpose of training teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing in the Chicago area.[ page 143, Cochlear Implants: The Educational Impact on Children, Adolescents and Adults]

'Museum on Deafness' at ICODA is a permanent exhibit on deafness and hearing loss.

Child of deaf adult - Potential challenges facing hearing CODAs
Due to misconceptions about deafness in the hearing world and biases against hearing people in the deaf community, many CODAs struggle in their role as a mediator between the two groups

forcing CODAs to grow up more quickly than other children

Kerri Clark, Communication Parenting Issues in Families with Deaf Parents and Hearing Children, (April 2003)

Due to the dichotomy between the culture in their deaf home and the hearing culture that dominates society, many CODAs struggle to establish their identities and feel that they don't fully fit in with either the deaf or hearing community.Robert Hoffmeister, Open Your Eyes: Border Crossings by Hearing Children of Deaf Parents: The Lost History of Codas (University of Minnesota Press, 2008), 201.

Child of deaf adult - Interpreting opportunities available to CODAs
A substantial and intentional relationship is forged amidst the two cultures which is an experience unique to CODAs.[ The cost of invisibility codas and the sign language interpreting profession]

Child of deaf adult - Notable CODAs
* Charlie Babb, pro-football player for the Miami Dolphins (1972–1979)Gannon, Jack Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America, Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, p. 413 ([ PDF])

* Alexander Graham Bell, whose mother, Eliza Grace Symonds Bell, was hard of hearing, and whose wife, Mabel Hubbard, became deaf at age 5

* Lon Chaney, Sr., American actor raised by deaf parents, which allowed him to communicate better in silent filmsGannon, Jack Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America, Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, p ([ PDF])

* Kambri Crews, American comedic storyteller and writer who incorporates sign language in performances and whose maternal grandparents are also deaf

* Dennis Daugaard, governor of South Dakota (2011–present)

* Louise Fletcher, American Academy Award-winning actress for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

* Edward Miner Gallaudet, founder of Gallaudet University, son of Sophia Fowler Gallaudet and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, founder of the American School for the Deaf, the first school for the deaf in the U.S.

* Richard Griffiths, English actor, who is better known for playing Vernon Dursley in the Harry Potter (film series).

* Stefan LeFors, former Canadian football quarterback for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and former broadcaster for his alma mater, the Louisville Cardinals football|University of Louisville

* Costel Pantilimon, football goalkeeper|goalkeeper for Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland and the Romania national football team

* Homer Thornberry, United States Representative from the 10th congressional district of Texas from 1948 to 1963

* Lim Eun-Kyeong, South Korean actress (Resurrection of the Little Match Girl, Conduct Zero/No Manners)

* Keith Wann, [ American Sign Language Comedy Performer] and host of [ ASL Radio show]

Child of deaf adult - Fictional CODAs
* Abby Sciuto from the TV series NCIS (TV series)|NCIS

Child of deaf adult - Fictional CODAs
* Dicky Cobb from the TV series Reasonable Doubts

Nicodamidae They are small to medium sized spiders found in small sheet webs close to the ground in eucalypt forests. In most cases the cephalothorax and legs are uniformly red and the abdomen black, for which these species are sometimes called the 'red and black spider'.

Nicodamidae - Distribution
The species of this family are only present in New Zealand and the Australian region.

Ambicodamus Mark Stephen Harvey|Harvey, 1995
Nicodamidae - Species Ambicodamus Mark Stephen Harvey|Harvey, 1995

* Ambicodamus audax Harvey, 1995 (Eastern Australia)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus audax Harvey, 1995 (Eastern Australia)

Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus crinitus (L. Koch, 1872) (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

* Ambicodamus dale Harvey, 1995 (Queensland)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus dale Harvey, 1995 (Queensland)

* Ambicodamus darlingtoni Harvey, 1995 (New South Wales)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus darlingtoni Harvey, 1995 (New South Wales)

* Ambicodamus emu Harvey, 1995 (Queensland)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus emu Harvey, 1995 (Queensland)

* Ambicodamus kochi Harvey, 1995 (Western Australia)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus kochi Harvey, 1995 (Western Australia)

* Ambicodamus leei Harvey, 1995 (South Australia)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus leei Harvey, 1995 (South Australia)

* Ambicodamus marae Harvey, 1995 (Western Australia)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus marae Harvey, (Western Australia)

Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus sororius Harvey, 1995 (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus southwelli Harvey, 1995 (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

* Ambicodamus urbanus Harvey, 1995 (New South Wales)
Nicodamidae - Species * Ambicodamus urbanus Harvey, 1995 (New South Wales)

* Dimidamus dimidiatus (Simon, 1897) (Queensland, New South Wales)
Nicodamidae - Species * Dimidamus dimidiatus (Simon, 1897) (Queensland, New South Wales)

* Dimidamus enaro Harvey, 1995 (New Guinea)
Nicodamidae - Species * Dimidamus enaro Harvey, 1995 (New Guinea)

* Dimidamus leopoldi (Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer, 1938) (New Guinea)
Nicodamidae - Species * Dimidamus leopoldi (Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer, 1938) (New Guinea)

* Dimidamus sero Harvey, 1995 (New Guinea)
Nicodamidae - Species * Dimidamus sero Harvey, 1995 (New Guinea)

* Dimidamus simoni Harvey, 1995 (Victoria)
Nicodamidae - Species * Dimidamus simoni Harvey, 1995 (Victoria)

* Durodamus yeni Harvey, 1995 (Queensland, Victoria, South Australia)
Nicodamidae - Species * Durodamus yeni Harvey, (Queensland, Victoria, South Australia)

Litodamus Harvey, 1995 Nicodamidae - Species

* Litodamus collinus Harvey, 1995 (Tasmania)
Nicodamidae - Species * Litodamus collinus Harvey, 1995 (Tasmania)

* Litodamus hickmani Harvey, 1995 (Tasmania)
Nicodamidae - Species * Litodamus hickmani Harvey, (Tasmania)

* Litodamus olga Harvey, 1995 (Tasmania)
Nicodamidae - Species * Litodamus olga Harvey, 1995 (Tasmania)

Nicodamus Eugène Simon|Simon, 1887
Nicodamidae - Species Nicodamus Eugène Simon|Simon, 1887

* Nicodamus mainae Harvey, 1995 (Western Australia, South Australia)
Nicodamidae - Species * Nicodamus mainae Harvey, 1995 (Western Australia, South Australia)

Nicodamidae - Species * Nicodamus peregrinus (Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer, 1842) (Eastern Australia)

Nicodamidae - Species * Novodamus nodatus (Friedrich Karsch|Karsch, 1878) (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

* Oncodamus bidens (Karsch, 1878) (New South Wales)
Nicodamidae - Species * Oncodamus bidens (Karsch, 1878) (New South Wales)

* Oncodamus decipiens Harvey, 1995 (Queensland, New South Wales)
Nicodamidae - Species * Oncodamus decipiens Harvey, 1995 (Queensland, New South Wales)

Foochow Romanized - Rimes without codas
Note that Foochow Romanized uses the breve, not the caron (), to indicate Yīnpíng and Yángrù tones of Fuzhou dialect.

Bharati Braille - Codas
:In Devanagari, halanta is not used with the last letter when a word ends in a consonant.

Variable-length code - Uniquely decodable codes
A code is 'uniquely decodable' if its extension is non-singular. Whether a given code is uniquely decodable can be decided with the Sardinas–Patterson algorithm.

* The mapping M_3 = \ is uniquely decodable (this can be demonstrated by looking at the follow-set after each target bit string in the map, because each bitstring is terminated as soon as we see a 0 bit which cannot follow any existing code to create a longer valid code in the map, but unambiguously starts a new code).

63 is 'not' uniquely decodable, since the string can be interpreted as the sequence of codewords 01110–1110 – 011, but also as the sequence of codewords 011 – 1 – 011 – 10011

Attitude (ballet position) - Coda
Literally tail, the concluding segment of a performance or suite of dances comprising a grand pas (e.g., grand pas de deux). A particularly large or complex coda may be called a grand coda. If a large group of dancers participate, the terms coda générale or grand coda générale may be used.

CODATA The 'Committee on Data for Science and Technology' ('CODATA') was established in 1966 as an interdisciplinary committee of the International Council for Science. It seeks to improve the compilation, critical evaluation, storage, and retrieval of data of importance to science and technology.

CODATA The latest version is Version 6.0 called 2010CODATA published on 2 June 2011.

CODATA The CODATA recommended values of fundamental physical constants are published at the NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty.

God Is Not Great - Chapter Twelve: A Coda: How Religions End
Chapter twelve discusses the termination of several religions, to illustrate that some religions are not everlasting, as they claim. The religions addressed include Millerism and Sabbatai Sevi.

Terry (book) - Coda In addition to the funds that it raised for the Terry Fox Foundation, Coupland’s book contributed to the sustained memory and public legacy of the athlete and humanitarian. It is, for instance, credited with having led to the discovery of the van, a 1980 Ford Econoline, in which Fox and his brother lived during the cross-Canada marathon.

Terry (book) - Coda Terry endures as a public window into the relics and memorabilia of the Marathon of Hope which Coupland sifted through by the thousands for the items formed into the completed book.

Syllable coda A 'syllable' (from the Greek συλλαβή, syn = 'co, together' + labe = 'grasp', thus meaning a handful [of letters]) is a unit of organization for a sequence of Speech communication|speech sounds. For example, the word water is composed of two syllables: wa and ter. A syllable is typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).

Syllable coda Syllables are often considered the phonology|phonological building blocks of words. They can influence the rhythm of a language, its prosody (linguistics)|prosody, its poetry|poetic meter and its lexical stress|stress patterns.

Syllable coda Syllabic writing began several hundred years before the Middle Bronze Age alphabets|first letters

Syllable coda A word that consists of a single syllable (like English language|English dog) is called a 'monosyllable' (and is said to be monosyllabic). Similar terms include 'disyllable' (and disyllabic) for a word of two syllables; 'trisyllable' (and trisyllabic) for a word of three syllables; and 'polysyllable' (and polysyllabic), which may refer either to a word of more than three syllables or to any word of more than one syllable.

Syllable coda - Structure
In most theories of phonology, the general structure of a syllable (σ) consists of three segments:

; #Onset|Onset (ω): consonant, obligatory in some languages, optional or even restricted in others

; #Nucleus|Nucleus (ν): sonorant, obligatory in most languages

; #Coda|Coda (κ): consonant, optional in some languages, highly restricted or prohibited in others

The syllable is usually considered right-branching, i.e. nucleus and coda are grouped together as a rime and are only distinguished at the second level. However, in some traditional descriptions of certain languages, the syllable is considered left-branching, i.e. onset and nucleus group below a higher-level unit, called a body or core:

; #rime|Rime (ρ): right branch, contrasts with onset, splits into nucleus and coda

; #Body|Body or core: left branch, contrasts with coda, splits into onset and nucleus

In some theories the onset is strictly consonantal, thus necessitating another segment before the nucleus:

; #initial|Initial (ι): often termed onset, but leaving out semi-vowels

; #medial|Medial (μ): glide between initial, if any, and nucleus or rime

Although every syllable has supra-segmental features, these are usually ignored if not semantically relevant, e.g. in tonal languages.

; Tone (linguistics)|Tone (τ): may be carried by the syllable as a whole or by the rime

In some theories of phonology, these syllable structures are displayed as Parse tree|tree diagrams (similar to the trees found in some types of syntax). Not all phonologists agree that syllables have internal structure; in fact, some phonologists doubt the existence of the syllable as a theoretical entity.See [ CUNY Conference on the Syllable] for discussion of the theoretical existence of the syllable.

Languages vary greatly in the restrictions on the sounds making up the onset, nucleus and coda of a syllable, according to what is termed a language's phonotactics.

Syllable coda - Onset The onset is the consonant sound or sounds at the beginning of a syllable, occurring before the #Nucleus|nucleus

Syllable coda - Onset Some languages require all syllables to have an onset; in these languages a null onset such as in the English word at is not possible

Syllable coda - Onset This means that the difference between a syllable with a null onset and one beginning with a glottal stop is often purely a difference of phonology|phonological analysis, rather than the actual pronunciation of the syllable

Syllable coda - Onset As an example, in Hangul, the alphabet of the Korean language, a null onset is represented with ㅇ at the left or top section of a grapheme, as in 역 station, pronounced yeok, where the diphthong yeo is the nucleus and k is the coda.

Syllable coda - Nucleus
The nucleus is usually the vowel in the middle of a syllable

Syllable coda - Rime The 'rime' or 'rhyme' of a syllable consists of a #Nucleus|nucleus and an optional #Coda|coda. It is the part of the syllable used in most Rhyme|poetic rhymes, and the part that is lengthened or stressed when a person elongates or stresses a word in speech.

Syllable coda - Rime The rime is usually the portion of a syllable from the first vowel to the end. For example, is the rime of all of the words at, sat, and flat. However, the nucleus does not necessarily need to be a vowel in some languages. For instance, the rime of the second syllables of the words bottle and fiddle is just , a liquid consonant.

Syllable coda - Rime Rime and rhyme are variants of the same word, but the rarer form rime is sometimes used to mean specifically syllable rime to differentiate it from the concept of poetic rhyme. This distinction is not made by some linguists and does not appear in most dictionaries.

The simplest model of syllable structure divides each syllable into an optional #Onset|onset, an obligatory #Nucleus|nucleus and an optional #Coda|coda.

The hierarchical model accounts for the role that the nucleus+coda constituent plays in verse (i.e., rhyming words such as cat and bat are formed by matching both the nucleus and coda, or the entire rhyme), and for the Syllable weight|distinction between heavy and light syllables, which plays a role in phonological processes such as, for example, sound change in Old English scipu and wordu.

Syllable coda - Medial and final
In the phonology of some East Asian languages, especially Chinese language|Chinese, the syllable structure is expanded to include an additional, optional segment known as a 'medial', which is located between the onset (often termed the initial in this context) and the rime

Syllable coda - Medial and final
Some linguists, especially when discussing the modern Chinese varieties, use the terms final and rime/rhyme interchangeably. In historical Chinese phonology, however, the distinction between final (including the medial) and rime (not including the medial) is important in understanding the rime dictionary|rime dictionaries and rime tables that form the primary sources for Middle Chinese, and as a result most authors distinguish the two according to the above definition.

Syllable coda - Tone In most languages, the pitch or pitch contour in which a syllable is pronounced conveys shades of meaning such as emphasis or surprise, or distinguishes a statement from a question

Syllable coda - Weight A 'heavy syllable' is generally one with a branching rime, i.e. it is either a closed syllable that ends in a consonant, or a syllable with a branching nucleus, i.e. a long vowel or diphthong. The name is a metaphor, based on the nucleus or coda having lines that branch in a tree diagram.

Syllable coda - Weight In some languages, heavy syllables include both VV (branching nucleus) and VC (branching rime) syllables, contrasted with V, which is a 'light syllable'.

Syllable coda - Weight In other languages, only VV syllables are considered heavy, while both VC and V syllables are light.

Syllable coda - Weight Some languages distinguish a third type of 'superheavy syllable', which consists of VVC syllables (with both a branching nucleus and rime) or VCC syllables (with a coda consisting of two or more consonants) or both.

Syllable coda - Weight In mora (linguistics)|moraic theory, heavy syllables are said to have two moras, while light syllables are said to have one and superheavy syllables are said to have three. Japanese language|Japanese phonology is generally described this way.

Syllable coda - Weight Many languages forbid superheavy syllables, while a significant number forbid any heavy syllable. Some languages strive for consonant syllable weight; for example, in stressed, non-final syllables in Italian language|Italian, short vowels co-occur with closed syllables while long vowels co-occur with open syllables, so that all such syllables are heavy (not light or superheavy).

Syllable coda - Weight The difference between heavy and light frequently determines which syllables receive stress (linguistics)|stress – this is the case in Latin and Arabic language|Arabic, for example. The system of meter (poetry)|poetic meter in many classical languages, such as Classical Greek, Classical Latin, Tamil language|Old Tamil and Sanskrit language|Sanskrit, is based on syllable weight rather than stress (so-called quantitative rhythm or quantitative meter).

Syllable coda - A classical definition
Guilhem Molinier, a member of the Consistori del Gay Saber, which was the first literary academy in the world and held the Floral Games to award the best troubadour with the violeta d'aur top prize, gave a definition of the syllable in his Leys d'amor (1328–1337), a book aimed at regulating the then flourishing Occitan language|Occitan poetry:

En un accen pronunciada.

|A syllable is the sound of several letters,

Pronounced in one accent

And uninterruptedly: in one breath.

Grifter (comics) - The Coda
Her Coda-teachings stabilized Cole's sanity and locked away what remained of his psionic powers.Team 7: Objective Hell #1-3

Coda (file system) Coda is still under development, but there has not been any activities on their website since February 2011

Coda (file system) - Features
Coda has many features that are desirable for network file systems, and several features not found elsewhere.

# Disconnected operation for mobile computing.

# High performance through client side persistent caching

# Security model for authentication, encryption and access control

# Continued operation during partial network failures in server network

# Well defined semantics of sharing, even in the presence of network failures

If the network connection is lost, the Coda client's local cache serves data from this cache and logs all updates

Also different from AFS is Coda's data replication method. AFS uses a pessimistic replication strategy with its files, only allowing one read/write server to receive updates and all other servers acting as read-only replicas. Coda allows all servers to receive updates, allowing for a greater availability of server data in the event of network partitions, a case which AFS cannot handle.

Coda has extensive repair tools, both manual and automated, to handle and repair both types of conflicts.

Coda (file system) - Supported platforms
Coda has been developed on Linux. Support for it appeared in the 2.6 Linux kernel. It has also been ported to FreeBSD. Efforts have been made to port Coda to Microsoft Windows, from the Windows 95/Windows 98 era, Windows NT to Windows XP, by means of open source projects like the DJGCC|DJGCC DOS C Compiler and Cygwin.

Les vêpres siciliennes - Coda
Given the frustrations which Verdi encountered in the two-year long preparation of the opera and the several expressions of these frustrations in letters to Giuseppina Strepponi (with whom he was having a relationship which began about 1847), writer Irving Kolodin in his essay for the RCA recording, hits on a solution which Strepponi herself had provided:

:In your position I wouldn't tie myself in any way for the present. I should look for a libretto I liked and set it to music without any engagement and in my own time.Strepponi to Verdi, 17 January 1853, in Kolodin, p. 8.(Italics in the original).

Kolodin comments: It was, of course, the principle by which Verdi's later career was guided when he had the land and the position he craved and the security that went with them and a wise wife.Kolodin, p. 8

Risa Coda , also known as 'Risa Koda' and 'Risa Kouda' (for softcore appearances), is a Japanese model and adult video (AV) actress.

Risa Coda - AV debut and early career
Coda made her debut in adult videos in May 2005, at the age of 19, with the prominent AV studio h.m.p

Coda also was part of a controversial venture by h.m.p. to offer adult videos for Universal Media Disc|UMD media, the proprietary disc format used in the Sony PlayStation Portable (PSP). She starred in 5 UMD videos released between September 2005 and April 2006.

Coda received recognition for her work with h.m.p. from both fans and the AV industry. She was nominated for Best Actress at the 2007 Adult Broadcasting Awards for appearances on adult satellite TV in 2006 and she won one of the Best Actress Awards for Excellence at the 2006 Japanese Adult Video Awards#AV Actress Grand Prix 2006|AV Actress Grand Prix.

Coda tried to launch a career as a J-pop singer with Sexual Kiss records in late 2006 with a CD single featuring the Eurobeat song Paradiso (パラディソ). She used the stage name Lisa and the Maxi single|Maxi CD released on November 29, 2006 also included two other cuts Baby.It’s all and Eternity.

Risa Coda - SOD and retirement
Her last video for h.m.p. was released in March 2007 and she then signed with one of Japan's largest AV firms, Soft On Demand (SOD). She made four original videos with SOD including her playing a massage girl in Super High-Class Soap Lady which contains a lesbian scene, and Super Fucking, Orgasm Climax, 24 Hours 10 Fucks with several group sex scenes including a seven person orgy.

Coda also starred in a softcore erotic kunoichi (female ninja) action movie directed by Yoshikazu Katō and released in Japan in 2007 as Youen Kunoichi Den: Yamame Hen

In February 2008, she announced her retirement from AV work in her blog and her retirement video, Ultra-Climax Nakadashi Orgasm, was released for SOD on February 21, 2008.

Risa Coda - Arrests and trial
Police found a small amount of drugs grams of stimulants and about 0.7 grams of marijuana in Coda's apartment in Tokyo

At her trial in Tokyo District Court in December 2008, Coda, who admitted the charges, was found guilty and sentenced to 18 months, suspended for 3 years

A couple of months after her December trial Coda was once again arrested on drug possession charges. At her trial in Tokyo in April 2009, the prosecution asked for two years but the judge imposed a 16-month prison sentence telling her that this was a good time for her to get off drugs. Her fiance testified at the trial as a character witness.

Risa Coda - Later career
Coda was released from Fukushima Prison in March 2011, having served her sixteen month sentence. At first she just stayed at home but decided to try to recover some of the recognition she had as her Risa Coda alter ego by writing a book. The book, (ISBN ), published by Futaba in November 2012, chronicles her struggles with dependency and drug addiction.

Risa Coda - Later career
In May 2013, eight years after her AV debut, Coda's first studio h.m.p. (Japan)|h.m.p. released a one video only comeback work titled Revival. At the same time, the studio also announced a 4-disk sixteen hour compilation set of her earlier work.

I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) - Duet coda
At the 9:28 point, the song transforms into a duet coda (music)|coda. The structure of the verses remains, but the woman now asks what the man would do. He answers in the affirmative for the first four sections.

:Will you make me some magic with your own two hands?

:Can you build an emerald city with these grains of sand?

:Can you give me something I can take home?

The song's tone changes for the final two sections, in which the woman predicts that the man would eventually do things to upset her and their relationship. Both times, he denies it.

Coda Automotive CODA Automotive has said that it chose the name because its electric vehicle technology represents an end for combustion engine vehicles, and the start of the electric vehicle era.

Coda Automotive LIO Energy Systems was later renamed CODA Energy.[ About CODA Energy]

Coda Automotive After low initial sales of the Coda Car, Coda Automotive terminated 15% of its workforce,[ Coda Automotive undergoes massive layoffs] and entered a period of financial difficulty.[ Low Battery: Coda On Last Leg, Future Unknown][ Coda Furloughs Workers in New Wave of Cost Cuts] As of May 2013, Coda was seeking bankruptcy protection.

Coda Automotive - Corporate strategy and partners
In March 2012, Chinese car maker Great Wall Motors formed a joint venture with Coda.

Coda Automotive - Models and products
A large media wall showcased a variety of videos about CODA, its employees, and the benefits of electric vehicles.

Coda Automotive - Coda all-electric car
EPA's rated the Coda's combined fuel economy in automobiles|fuel economy at 73 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent()

Coda Automotive - Coda all-electric car
Initial deliveries of the vehicle were planned for December 2010, but were pushed back to the second half of 2011 as CODA decided to have more time available to ensure the quality of the car, and later were again re-scheduled for late 2011

Coda Automotive - Battery production and distribution joint-venture
Initially, the CODA will be the primary recipient of the battery systems produced by LIO

Coda Automotive - Battery production and distribution joint-venture
In May 2010, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke visited the LIO Energy Systems facility in Tianjin as part of the Obama administration's first cabinet-level trade mission to China. Commenting on the visit, Locke said, International green technology partnerships can produce rapid job growth back home and deliver energy solutions abroad, and CODA's venture proves it.

Coda Automotive - Financial history and investors
Kevin Czinger and Miles Rubin founded Coda in Early funding raised . On January 6, 2011, Coda announced the first close of a Series D investment round, bringing the company’s “total invested capital” to more than . Lio Energy Systems, CODA's joint venture with Lishen, is funded by a equity investment by the partners, and as such, entered into “cooperation agreements” for “up to of long-term credit.”.

Coda Automotive - Financial history and investors
Notable investors include, equity firms, Harbinger Capital|Harbinger Capital Partners, Piper Jaffray, Riverstone Holdings, and personal investors, Henry Paulson|Henry Hank Paulson, John Bryson, Klaus Tschira, Les Wexner, Mack McLarty, Miles Rubin, Steven Heller|Steven “Mac” Heller, and Tom Steyer.

Coda Automotive - Bankruptcy and legal issues
After selling approximately 100 Coda Cars in California, Coda filed for Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on May 1, Coda Holdings stated that it expects to emerge from the bankruptcy process to focus solely on its subsidiary Coda Energy, and thus abandon car manufacturing.

Coda Automotive - Bankruptcy and legal issues
Shortly after the bankruptcy announcement, former employee Tony Bulchak filed a class-action lawsuit against the automaker, alleging that Coda laid off 125 workers in December 14, 2012, without giving them a 60-day notice.

Coda Automotive - Awards
Lung disease advocacy group Breathe California named CODA a Clean Air Award winner in the technology development category on April 19, 2010.

Coda Automotive - Awards
Silicon Valley networking organization AlwaysOn selected CODA as one of the top privately held companies focused on green technology in its GoingGreen 100 list for 2010.

Tacoda 'Tacoda' was an advertising network company and is based in the United States. It was acquired by AOL on July 23, 2007.

The name changed to Oscoda on July 1, 1875.
Oscoda, Michigan The name changed to Oscoda on July 1, 1875.

Oscoda, Michigan Nearby is the Lumberman's Monument, in honor of the lumberjacks that first populated the area. The State of Michigan has designated Oscoda as the official home of Paul Bunyan due to the earliest documented publications in the Oscoda Press, August 10, 1906, by James MacGillivray (later revised and published in The Detroit News in 1910).[ Oscoda Press on Paul Bunyan designation]

Oscoda, Michigan The Charter Township of Oscoda created a Redevelopment Authority with the cooperation of the Michigan Legislature

Oscoda, Michigan Some of the former military housing units have been refurbished and now serve as a major population base in the Oscoda area.

Oscoda, Michigan Oscoda is notable for being featured in the 2002 documentary film Bowling for Columbine, in a scene where Michael Moore interviews two young residents in a local bowling alley. Eric Harris, one of the shooters in the Columbine High School Massacre, spent some of his early years in Oscoda while his father was serving in the U.S. Air Force.Bowling for Columbine

Oscoda, Michigan - Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and (7.37%) is water.

Oscoda, Michigan - Geography
Oscoda is considered to be part of Northern Michigan and is near the Huron National Forest, which offers outdoor recreational opportunities such as hunting, swimming, cross-country skiing, boating and fishing. The forest contains 330 miles of hiking trails.

Oscoda, Michigan - Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 992 people, 460 households, and 260 families residing in the CDP

There were 460 households out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were Marriage|married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 22.4% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,000, and the median income for a family was $42,250. Males had a median income of $24,667 versus $22,772 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,191. About 4.4% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Oscoda, Michigan - Major highways
*River Road National Scenic Byway, running parallel with the Au Sable River (Michigan)|Au Sable River, is a designated National Scenic Byway for the that go into Oscoda.[ River Road Scenic Byway at America's Byways.]

Oscoda, Michigan - Major highways
* follows alongside Oscoda-Wurtsmith Airport and connects Oscoda with nearby Mikado, Michigan|Mikado.

Oscoda, Michigan - Bus *Indian Trails provides daily intercity bus service between St. Ignace, Michigan|St. Ignace and Bay City, Michigan.

Oscoda, Michigan - Local attractions
*A historical museum is in Oscoda.[ Oscoda-Au Sable Historical Society and Museum].

Oscoda, Michigan - Local attractions
*Michigan Shore to Shore Riding Hiking Trail runs from Empire, Michigan|Empire to Oscoda, and points north and south. It is a interconnected system of trails.[ Michigan Shore to Shore Riding and Hiking Trail].

Oscoda, Michigan - Notable people
*Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold|Eric Harris, one of the Columbine High School massacre perpetrators lived in Oscoda as a young child, from 1989–1992, while his father worked on Wurtsmith Air Force Base and would visit Michigan frequently with family during summers.

Oscoda, Michigan - Notable people
*Jack Abbott (author)|Jack Abbott was born in Oscoda when his father was stationed at Wurtsmith Air Force Base.

Oscoda, Michigan - Newspapers
*The [ Iosco County News-Herald] is the newspaper of record for Iosco County.[ Iosco County News Herald home page]

*The [ Oscoda Press] is a weekly newspaper serving northern Iosco County and southern Alcona County[ Oscoda Press home page]

*The Alpena News[ The Alpena News] is the daily newspaper of record for much of northeastern Lower Peninsula of Michigan.[ Alpena News]

*Daily editions of the Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are also available throughout the area.

Oscoda, Michigan - Radio
*WCMB-FM 95.7 FM is a simulcast of Central Michigan University's WCMU-FM in Mount Pleasant, Michigan and offers a public radio format.

Oscoda, Michigan - Climate
This climate|climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Oscoda has a humid continental climate, abbreviated Dfb on climate maps.[ Climate Summary for Oscoda, Michigan]

Percodan Percodan was first marketed by DuPont Pharmaceuticals and prescribed in the United States in 1950

Percodan - Pharmacology
Prior to the introduction of paracetamol, Percodan was the mainstay in post-operative oral pain treatment due to the potency and long half-life of oxycodone

Percodan - Pharmacology
The usual dose (biochemistry)|dose is one tablet every six hours as needed for pain. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 12 tablets.

Percodan - Reformulation
Percodan was reformulated in 2005; prior to 2005, it contained two oxycodone salts—4.62mg of oxycodone hydrochloride and 0.38mg of oxycodone terephthalate. Since the latter salt is unusual in the pharmacopeia, the manufacturer increased the amount of oxycodone hydrochloride to and discontinued the oxycodone terephthalate.

Percodan - Decline of use
Percodan is becoming something of a relic in the United States, at least, as the number of prescriptions has fallen precipitously since the 1960s in light of the alternate drugs available containing oxycodone (Percocet, Tylox, Oxycodone|OxyContin, Roxicodone).

Percodan - Miscellaneous
The combination oxycodone/aspirin is also sold under the brand name 'Endodan'. All products containing oxycodone (including Percodan, Percocet, OxyContin) have the potential to be habit-forming. Oxycodone can produce drug abuse|drug Chemical dependency|dependence of the morphine type and, therefore, has the potential for being addictive.

28 Days Later - Rescue coda without Jim
This ending, for which only a rough edit was completed, is an alternative version of the potential rescue sequence shown at the very end of the released film

Dutch Formosa - Coda: The Dutch retake Keelung (1664–1668)
After being ousted from Taiwan the Dutch allied with the new Qing Dynasty in China against the Zheng regime in Taiwan

Coda alla vaccinara 'Coda alla vaccinara' is a Roman Cuisine|modern Roman oxtail stew usually made from veal tail and various vegetables.

Coda alla vaccinara Its introduction dates back to times when it was customary to pay a vaccinaro (cattle butcher) in kind with the entrails, hide, and tail of the animal. Butchers developed a way of turning their fee into a delicacy, thus coda alla vaccinara was born.

Coda alla vaccinara The veal tail is Parboiling|parboiled and then simmered with large amounts of celery (there should be 1.5 kilo of celery for every kilo of tail), carrots, and Italian cuisine#Italian Herbs and Spices|aromatic herbs

Coda alla vaccinara Coda is usually prepared to taste sweet-and-sour, usually using raisins, or sometimes candied fruit or a small amount of grated bittersweet chocolate. Coda is generally prepared in advance and reheated. Leftovers can be used as a sauce for rigatoni.

Coda (album) The word Coda (music)|coda, meaning a passage that ends a musical piece following the main body, was therefore chosen as a title.

Coda (album) - Overview
Jimmy Page explained that part of the reasoning for the album's release related to the popularity of Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings|unofficial Led Zeppelin recordings which continued to be circulated by fans:

John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones recalled:

According to the Led Zeppelin biography Hammer of the Gods (book)|Hammer of the Gods, the band also owed Atlantic Records one more album from the five-album deal that created Swan Song Records in As such, Coda can be seen as a contractual fulfilment.

We're Gonna Groove opens the album and, according to the album notes, was recorded at Morgan Studios in June It was later acknowledged to have come from a January 1970 concert at the Royal Albert Hall, with the guitar parts overdubbed and the original guitar part removed—this can be heard in the original Royal Albert Hall show on 9 January This song was used to open a number of concerts on their 1969 tours and was originally intended to be recorded for inclusion in Led Zeppelin II.

Poor Tom is from sessions for Led Zeppelin III, having been recorded at Olympic Studios in June 1970.

I Can't Quit You Baby is taken from the same concert as We're Gonna Groove but was listed as a rehearsal in the original liner notes. The recording was edited to remove the overall live feel: the crowd noise as well as the beginning and ending of the song were deleted. Crowd tracks were muted on the multitrack mixdown on this recording as with We're Gonna Groove.

The 1993 compact disc edition includes additional tracks, added from the boxed set series.

The album cover was designed by Hipgnosis, the fifth album cover the design group designed for Led Zeppelin. It was also the last album cover the group ever designed before disbanding in 1983.

Coda (album) - Personnel
*John Bonham– drum kit|drums, percussion instrument|percussion

*John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones– bass guitar, piano, keyboard instrument|keyboards

*Jimmy Page– Steel-string guitar|acoustic and electric guitar|electric guitars, electronic treatments, record producer|production

*Barry Diament – Audio mastering|mastering (original 1988 Compact Disc release)

*Stuart Epps, Andy Johns, Eddie Kramer, Vic Maile, Leif Masses, and John Timperley– Audio engineering|engineering

*Peter Grant (music manager)|Peter Grant– executive producer|executive production

Coda (music) 'Coda' (Italian language|Italian for tail, plural code) is a term used in music in a number of different senses, primarily to designate a passage (music)|passage that brings a piece (or a movement (music)|movement) to an end. Technically, it is an expanded cadence (music)|cadence. It may be as simple as a few bar (music)|measures, or as complex as an entire section (music)|section.Benward Saker (2009), p.355.

Coda (music) - Coda as a section of a movement
In works in variation form, the coda occurs following the last variation and will be very noticeable as the first music not based on the theme.

Coda (music) - Coda as a section of a movement
One of the ways that Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven extended and intensified Classical practice was to expand the coda sections, producing a final section sometimes of equal musical weight to the foregoing exposition, development, and recapitulation sections and completing the musical argument. For one famous example, see Symphony No. 8 (Beethoven).For discussion of this coda, and of codas in general, see Rosen, Charles (1988) Sonata Forms, 2nd edition. New York: Norton.

Coda (music) - Musical purpose
Charles Burkhart suggests that the reason codas are common, even necessary, is that, in the climax of the main body of a piece, a particularly effortful passage, often an expanded phrase (music)|phrase, is often created by working an idea through to its structural conclusions and that, after all this momentum is created, a coda is required to look back on the main body, allow listeners to take it all in, and create a sense of balance.Burkhart, Charles

Coda (music) - In music notation
The instruction To Coda indicates that, upon reaching that point during the final repetition, the performer is to jump immediately to the separate section headed with the coda symbol

Coda (music) - In music notation
This symbol is encountered mainly in modern music, not works by classical composers such as Haydn or Mozart.

Coda (music) - Cauda 'Cauda', the Latin root of coda, is used in the study of conductus of the 12th and 13th centuries. The cauda was a long melisma on one of the last syllables of the text, repeated in each strophe. Conducti were traditionally divided into two groups, conductus cum cauda and conductus sine cauda (Latin: conductus with cauda, conductus without cauda), based on the presence of the melisma. Thus, the cauda provided a conclusionary role, also similar to the modern coda.

Coda (music) - Codetta 'Codetta' (Italian language|Italian for little tail, the diminutive form) has a similar purpose to the coda, but on a smaller scale, concluding a section of a work instead of the work as a whole

Coda (music) - Codas in popular music
Many songs in Rock music|rock and other genres of popular music have sections identifiable as codas. A coda in these genres is sometimes referred to as an Conclusion (music)|outro, while in jazz, modern church music and Barbershop arranging it is commonly called a tag.

Sonata form - Coda An example of the more extended type is the coda to the first movement of Beethoven's Eroica Symphony.

Sonata form - Coda Another role that these codas sometimes serve is to return to the minor mode in minor-key movements where the recapitulation proper concludes in the parallel major, as in the first movements of Beethoven's 5th Symphony or Schumann's Piano Concerto - or, rarely, to restore the home key after an off-tonic recapitulation, such as in the first movements of Brahms' Clarinet Quintet and Dvorak's Symphony No

Pas de deux - Coda The coda (literally tail) is the concluding segment of a grand pas de deux. Typically, it is a recapitulation of earlier segments of the grand pas de deux, consisting of elements that are characteristic of the adagio, variations, or both.

Conclusion (music) - Coda
Coda (Italian language|Italian for tail, plural code) is a term used in music in a number of different senses, primarily to designate a passage which brings a piece (or one movement (music)|movement thereof) to a conclusion.

Codan A/S 'Codan A/S' (named after latin (language)|latin:Sinus Codanus; Baltic Sea) is a Danish insurance company, which was founded in The company is Scandinavia's third largest insurance company and operates also the company Trygg-Hansa in Sweden, and the group operates in the Baltic states and Norway.

Codan A/S In Denmark, Codan concentrate on life insurance after having sold its life and pension insurance to the Swedish banking group SEB in The company has also previously operated bank activity, which also was sold to SEB in 1999.

Codan A/S Since 1984 Codan has been partially owned by the British insurance company Royal SunAlliance however, it has since been completely taken over. In 1993 Codan took over the bankrupt Hafnia Insurance. Codan has previously been listed on Copenhagen Stock Exchange, but was delisted in July 2007.

Co-codamol 'Codeine/acetaminophen' or 'Co-codamol' (British Approved Name|BAN) is a compound analgesic consisting of a combination of codeine phosphate and paracetamol (acetaminophen). Co-codamol tablets are used for the relief of mild to moderate pain when paracetamol or Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, aspirin or naproxen alone do not sufficiently relieve a patient's symptoms, or where their use is ill-advised.

Co-codamol Co-codamol is marketed under various brand names in addition to the generic name.

Co-codamol - Formulations
* 8 milligram|mg of codeine phosphate per tablet (e.g. Tylenol#Products|Tylenol 1 in US/Canada)

* 15mg of codeine phosphate per tablet (e.g. brands Tylenol 2 in US/Canada, Norway, Australia (multiple brands), United Kingdom)

* 20mg of codeine phosphate per tablet (Prontalgine in France, Empacod, South Africa and Zimbabwe)

* 30mg of codeine phosphate per tablet (e.g. Tylenol 3 in US/Canada, ratio-Emtec-30 or Emtec in Canada, available elsewhere in capsules such as Tylex or in tablets/caplets e.g. Solpadol, Kapake, Panacod and Zapain).

* 60mg of codeine phosphate per tablet (e.g. Tylenol 4 in US/Canada, and generally contain from 300mg to 1000mg (1 gram) of paracetamol per tablet.[ Tylenol with Codeine], from Drugs.com

Combination products containing codeine are available Over-the-counter drug|over the counter only in Ireland, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Poland, Estonia, Israel and Costa Rica.[ Health risks from codeine based medicines - Whelehan's Pharmacy]

In the United Kingdom the 15/500 and 30/500 tablets are available only with a prescription, although the 8/500 and 12.8/500 strengths are available over-the-counter

Co-codamol is marketed in Canada and the United States also under the generic name Atasol Codeine. In the UK it is marketed as Solpadeine Plus and Solpadeine Max, as well as Solpadol. In Australia as Panadeine, Panadeine Extra and Panadeine Forte. Co-codamol is sold as Paralgin Minor (15/200), Paralgin Forte (30/400), Paralgin Major (60/800), Pinex Forte (30/500) and Pinex Major (60/1000) in Norway.

Co-codamol - Side effects
Side effects can include constipation, Rash|skin rashes, dizziness, sedation, shortness of breath, hypersensitivity reaction, fainting (syncope or near syncope), nausea and/or vomiting, confusion, loss of short-term memory, somnolence|drowsiness, changes in blood, allergic reactions, euphoria, dysphoria, abdominal pain, pruritus (itching), easy bruise|bruising, bleeding Gingiva|gums, dry mouth and addiction.

Co-codamol - Side effects
Genetic differences between people give rise to differing rates of metabolism of codeine to morphine

Caddo language - Syllable coda simplification
Similar to the consonant cluster simplification process, there are four processes by which a syllable-final consonant is altered.

Caddo language - Syllable coda simplification
:'3. k → h / syllable final (but not before k)'

Tibetan Pinyin - Coda variation
; Ngoinjug of next syllable

Co-codaprin 'Co-codaprin' (British Approved Name|BAN) is a non-proprietary name used to denote a compound analgesic, a combination of codeine phosphate with aspirin.

Co-codaprin tablets are used for mild to moderate pain.

Co-codaprin - Canada 'ACC' is a preparation of aspirin, codeine phosphate and caffeine in tablet form. The caffeine is intended to counteract drowsiness which may be caused by the codeine.

Co-codaprin - Canada ACC is available in different formulations containing varying amounts of codeine. Formulations containing 8mg or less of codeine (ACC 8 or 222) are typically available from pharmacies over-the-counter drug|over the counter. A prescription is not required, but the medication must be requested from the pharmacist. The 222 and higher numbers refer to the Codeine#Narcotic content numbers|codeine narcotic content numbers as follows:

Southeastern Universities Research Association - CODA
'CODA', the 'CEBAF Online Data Acquisition system', was the result[ coda.jlab.org]

Coda (album) - Sales chart performance
No commercial or promotional singles were issued, although three tracks received independent radio airplay. These songs were Led Zeppelin's debut on the Billboard (magazine)|Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, as the chart did not exist prior to 21 March 1981.

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