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Single Complete Dentures

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Presentation on theme: "Single Complete Dentures"— Presentation transcript:

1 Single Complete Dentures

2 Maxillary Single Dentures
More common Teeth usually lost before their mandibular antagonists

3 Mandibular Single Dentures
Avoid when possible Severe ridge resorption due to force Stress reduction should be used Processed resilient denture liner Overdenture Implant retained denture

4 Single Denture Problems
More difficult Greater force causes: Displacement Fracture due to flexure Severe residual ridge resorption

5 Natural Tooth Positions
More difficult Tooth malpositions decrease stability (extrusion, tipping, rotation) Difficulty balancing

6 May Require Occlusal Adjustment
Adjust natural teeth if need to Reduce severe curve of Spee - level supraeruptions Recontour rotated teeth to permit contacts on flat surfaces

7 Simplifying Single Denture Occlusion
Reduce cusps in shaded area, to level plane of occlusion Supereruption Severe Curve of Spee Mock adjustment can be performed on a diagnostic cast

8 Avoid Single Denture vs Anterior Teeth
Resorption Loosening Fracture Combination Syndrome

9 Avoid Single Denture vs Anterior Teeth
Fabricate a RPD for Stress Distribution Make CD & RPD at the same time Ensures optimal occlusion

10 Occlusion Rims Use to establish OVD, NOT Incisal Display
Overbite will be incorporated when anterior teeth are set, lengthening incisal edges

11 Recording Centric Position
X Flat Surface for Opposing Teeth No inclines If steps in occlusal plane, provide flat areas for opposing natural teeth

12 Jaw Relations vs. RPD Occlusion Rims on RPD framework Opposes CD Rims
Centric and eccentric records with registration media Optimizes occlusion

13 In Conjunction with Fixed Prostheses
Crowns or bridges should be waxed up against the CD tooth setup Optimizes occlusion Ensures changes can be made

14 Maxillo-Mandibular Relations
Centric Registration CUD usually stable Extraoral hand position if opposing natural dentition (less obtrusive)

15 Setting Anterior Teeth
More difficult Setting for esthetics may produce excessive overbite with natural teeth Decreases stability Compromised position, used to balance need for esthetics & function

16 Posterior Denture Teeth
Requires more adjustment to obtain stable centric contacts Denture teeth will not normally articulate well with natural dentition Pinpoint contacts/inclines, etc.

17 Tip: Increase incisal pin 1mm Set posterior teeth Let wax harden
Return pin to original position Adjust occlusion until pin touches table

18 Cast Metal Denture Base
Use if denture fractures repeatedly Usual causes: Heavy forces from natural teeth Occlusal contacts on inclines Impingement on a bony midline flexing of the denture Alternative: contacts on flat planes

19 Denture Teeth Wear More rapid against natural teeth
More frequent recalls Adjust occlusion to prevent changes in stress distribution

20 Denture Teeth Wear More Rapidly
Never use porcelain denture teeth Severe attrition of natural teeth Prefer denture teeth to wear


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