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Pregnancy 2nd Trimester
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What is the baby called? *Fetus stage during the 2nd trimester*
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Month 4 -Kidneys will begin excreting urine into his bladder.
-His eyes have moved from the sides to the front of his head, & his ears are right where they should be. -From crown to rump, your baby-to-be is just over 2 inches long (about the size of a lime) and weighs half an ounce. -Eyebrows and Eyelids can be seen
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12 Weeks
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Month 5 -Your baby's lungs are filled with amniotic fluid, and he has started breathing motions. -If you talk or sing, he can hear you. -Baby will begin to move around and you may be able to feel the baby kicking. -You can definitely determine the sex of the baby during an ultrasound - Reflexes is a big change that occurs during this time. It’s a girl
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Month 5 Continued -He's swallowing more these days, which is good practice for his digestive system. -He's also producing meconium, a black, sticky by-product of digestion. This gooey substance will accumulate in his bowels, and you'll see it in his first soiled diaper
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4 months
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Month 6 -Is more than 11 inches long and weighs just over a pound (about as much as a large mango), you may be able to see her squirm underneath your clothes. -Loud noises that become familiar now — such as your dog barking or the roar of the vacuum cleaner — probably won't faze her when she hears them outside the womb.
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Month 6 continued -A protective coating called vernix caseosa begins to form on baby's skin. -Your baby is covered with a layer of thick, downy hair called lanugo -Skeletal structure begins to come together and become solid.
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20 Weeks
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Check Your Knowledge Kidneys Lungs Hearing Reflexes Digestive System
Skin
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Changes in the Mother during the 2nd Trimester
Pregnancy Changes in the Mother during the 2nd Trimester
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-This is the time when most women start to look pregnant and may begin to wear maternity clothes
-You may find that the second trimester is the easiest part of pregnancy-less hormones/not huge -Pressure on your bladder may lessen as the uterus grows up out of the pelvis.
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Position of the Baby -By 16 weeks, the fetus will be about halfway between your pubic bone and your navel. -By 27 weeks, the fetus will be about 2in. or more above your navel.
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Normal symptoms during the second trimester of pregnancy include:
-Breast changes -Leg cramps -Back pain -Pelvic ache and hip pain -Stretch marks and skin changes -Hemorrhoids and constipation -Heartburn (also a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD) -Nosebleeds and bleeding gums -Hand pain, numbness, or weakness (carpal tunnel syndrome)
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Stretch Marks -Due to the stretching of the skin, some women may develop stretch marks. -Stretch marks occur in approximately half of all pregnancies and appear in the second half of pregnancy as the belly expands. -Expectant mothers who have good, elastic skin tone may not even get any stretch marks. -If you do, don't worry too much about these since most stretch marks fade away after delivery and are barely noticeable.
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Nose Bleeds and Bleeding Gums
-Increase in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can affect the membranes in the nose and gums. -The hormones cause an increased blood flow to the membranes of the nose and gums, causing them to soften and swell. -This can lead to nasal congestion, nosebleeds, spongier gums and gums that bleed more easily.
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Trouble Sleeping Difficulty sleeping is a common complaint of women in their second trimester of pregnancy. Here are some tips to help you get a better night's rest: Exercise: If you get enough exercise during the day, you'll feel more tired at night and get to sleep quicker; however, you shouldn't exercise too close to bedtime, since the exercise-induced high may keep you up Napping: Try not to nap too much in the daytime Bedtime Routine: Develop a bedtime routine and stick to it; some people like to indulge in light reading or television, soothing music, stretching, yoga, a warm bath, a backrub. Bedroom: Make sure your bedroom is a comfortable temperature, that your mattress is firm and that your pillows are supportive or you use a body pillow
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Trouble Sleeping Cont’d
Bed: Use your bed only for sleeping; if you do a lot of reading, watch TV or work on the bed frequently, this may interfere with sleep Nighttime Urination: If you are constantly getting up from bed to urinate, try to limit your intake of fluids after 6pm Common Sense: Stay away from sleeping pills and alcohol Caffeine: Caffeine isn't good for your baby or for your ability to get to sleep, so stay away from coffee during your pregnancy Timing is Everything: Don't go to bed until you're tired; if you're tossing and turning in bed for a long time, get out of bed and do something Patterns: It's important that you follow a regular sleeping pattern; you can do this by ensuring that you get up at the same time each day, even on weekends and holidays
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Pregnancy Week 15-20 Pregnancy Week 21-27
pregnancy-weeks-15-to-20_ bc pregnancy-weeks-21-to-27_ bc
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