1. An Interdisciplinary Approach
1ST Graders / K-10
by /

2. Language Form
1st grade / K-10 CLIL - Content and Language Integrated Learning TEST I: Socrates´, Plato´s and Aristotle´s biographies EXAM I: Climatology Weather Conditions

3. Language Form
1st grade / K-10 CLIL - Content and Language Integrated Learning TEST 1: Nouns (gender, classifications, number) EXAM 1: Personal Pronouns, Some & Any, Possessives, Reflexives, Emphatic etc. (In)definite Articles Genitive Case

4. Test 1

5. 3 SECTIONS STRUCTURE (FORM) COMPREHENSION TEXT / READING VOCABULARY
+ vocabulary and grammar
TEXT / READING
15 words previously selected
VOCABULARY
LEXICAL/
STRUCTURE (FORM)
GRAMMAR/
highly predictable
Beginning course details and/or books/materials needed for a class/project.

6. K-10 Lexical Section Final Words for Test I
These are the final selected words for your Test 1.
They are all from the texts in your assistant material.
1 DEVELOPING 4AWAKEN 7THROUGH 10DEVELOPING 13 DEAL
2 BRANCH 5ALTHOUGH 8 LAST (v) 11 FOUND 14OUTCOME
3 WIDER 6 THOUGHT 9 SEEM 12UNDENIBLE 15AVOID

7. Language Form/Grammar Focus
Test 1: Nouns
Test 1
Exam 1
Test 2
Exam 2
Test 3
Exam 3
Test 4
Exam 4

8. nouns GRAMMAR CLASSES gender and number K-10 – Cross-Curricular
Grammar Focus – TEST 1
GRAMMAR CLASSES
gender and number
mass nouns
collective noun
uncountable  nouns
plural nouns

9. nouns K-10 – Cross-Curricular Grammar Focus – TEST 1 ADVICE SHEEP LOAF
POLICE
POLITICS
MINUTE
DIE
FLY
PEOPLE
NUCLEUS
SCISSORS
NEPHEW
NOUNS / TEST 1

10. nouns K-10 – Cross-Curricular Grammar Focus – TEST 1 List words that:
have no plural form because they are uncountable =
are turned into plural by adding “ves” (7) =
irregular plural ( / German root / 10) =
there are only in the plural form =
are labeled as “false plural” =
refer to groups, thus, are consired plural (no “s”) =
change meaning when “s” is added =
have both form for singular and plural (9) =
have different gender form =
...

11. politics
acoustics
mumps
physics
Mouse
Foot ox
advice
information
luggage
bread
music
LOAF
SHELF
WIFE
LEAF
THIEF
KNIFE
Nephew
Uncle
Host
Bull
sheep
shrimp
deer
means
series
species
scissors
belongings
surroundings
pants
trousers
outskirts
Police
Cattle
People*
minute(s)
glass(es)
custom(s)
new(s)
good(s)
nucleus
criterion
curriculum
crisis
hundred
thousand
million

12. Countable vs.Non-countable Nouns:
K-10 – Cross-Curricular
nouns
Grammar Focus – TEST 1
Countable vs.Non-countable Nouns:

13. nouns K-10 – Cross-Curricular Grammar Focus – TEST 1 Uncountable Nouns
belief/beliefs, chef/chefs, chief/chiefs, dwarf/dwarfs, grief/griefs, gulf/gulfs, handkerchief/handkerchie music, art, love, happiness
ADVICE, INFORMATION, NEWS, POETRY
FURNITURE, LUGGAGE, CHESS, LUCK
RICE, MUSIC, ART, LOVE, HAPPINESS
SAUSAGE, SUGAR, BUTTER, WATER, GARLIC, PUBLICITY
ELECTRICITY, GAS, POWER, BREAD, HOMEWORK
MONEY, CURRENCY, ACCOMMODATION, SOFTWARE
Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements.
We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or
"litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:

14. nouns K-10 – Cross-Curricular Grammar Focus – TEST 1 Countable
Uncountable
dollar
money
song
music
suitcase
luggage
table
furniture
battery
electricity
bottle
wine
report
information
tip
advice
Journey / trip
travel
job
work
view
scenery

15. nouns K-10 – Cross-Curricular Grammar Focus – TEST 1 add s add es
Plural
Examples
Most nouns
add s
book, books; cup, cups; sprout, sprouts
Most nouns that end in ch, sh, s, x, or z
add es
box, boxes; bus, buses; quiz,
Most nouns that end in a vowel and y
boy, boys; day, days; key, keys
Most nouns that end in a consonant and y
y becomes ies
baby, babies; country, countries; spy, spies
Most nouns that end in f  or fe
f or fe becomes ves
elf, elves; loaf, loaves; thief, thieves
Most nouns that end in o
kangaroo, kangaroos; piano, pianos; video, videos
Certain nouns that end in a consonant and o
hero, heroes; potato, potatoes; volcano, volcanoes

16. nouns K-10 – Cinema and Literature Grammar Focus – TEST 1
1. Certain English nouns change a vowel sound when they become plural.
These include: goose, geese; man, men; mouse, mice; and tooth, teeth.
2. Some nouns don't change at all when they become plural.
These include: deer, fish, sheep and species.
3. A few nouns have plural forms that are left from Old English.
These include: child, children and ox, oxen.

17. nouns K-10 – Cross-Curricular Grammar Focus – TEST 1 Samples:
My P_____________S are torn. See the hole on my knee?
Her S____________S were blunt.
The G___________ES have slipped down his nose again.
The N_____S that has just been broadcast on CNN is bad.
G______________ICS is fun to watch.
ECO__________CS and ST__________ICS is said to be difficult.
The P__________ are investigating fraud allegations against him.
Could you take/do (= write) the M_____________, Daniel?
The M___________S of the last meeting were approved unanimously
(= everyone agreed that they were correct).

18. Regular Plural forms NOUNS / TEST 1
Word ends in s, x, ch, or sh
Add 'es'
to the end
ax/axes, bench/benches, brush/brushes, bunch/bunches, bus/buses, bush/bushes, canvas/canvases, church/churches, class/classes, compass/compasses, crash/crashes, cross/crosses, dish/dishes, dress/dresses, itch/itches, kiss/kisses, match/matches, tax/taxes, twitch/twitches, wish/wishes, witch/witches, wrench/wrenches
NOUNS / TEST 1

19. ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Regular Plural forms
Ends with 'o'
Add 'es'
buffalo/buffaloes, cargo/cargoes, echo/echoes, embargo/embargoes, grotto/grottoes, hero/heroes, mosquito/mosquitoes, motto/mottoes, potato/potatoes, tomato/tomatoes, torpedo/torpedoes, veto/vetoes, volcano/volcanoes, zero/zeroes
Exceptions:
albino/albinos, armadillo/armadillos, auto/autos, cameo/cameos, cello/cellos, combo/combos, ego/egos, folio/folios, halo/halos, inferno/infernos, memo/memos, piano/pianos, photo/photos, portfolio/portfolios, pro/pros, silo/silos, solo/solos, stereo/stereos, studio/studios, taco/tacos, tattoo/tattoos, tuxedo/tuxedos, typo/typos, veto/vetoes, video/videos, zoo/zoos
NOUNS / TEST 1

20. Ending in 'y' preceded by a vowel
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Regular Plural forms
Ending in 'y' preceded by a vowel
Add an 's'
alley/alleys, attorney/attorneys, essay/essays, boy/boys, delay/delays, guy/guys, jay/jays, osprey/ospreys, key/keys, play/plays, ray/rays, stray/strays, toy/toys, tray/trays, turkey/turkeys, valley/valleys, way/ways
NOUNS / TEST 1

21. Ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant Change the final 'y' to 'ies'
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Regular Plural forms
Ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant
Change the final 'y' to 'ies'
ally/allies, army/armies, baby/babies, beauty/beauties, berry/berries, cherry/cherries, city/cities, colony/colonies, country/countries, dictionary/dictionaries, duty/duties, enemy/enemies, fairy/fairies, family/families, ferry/ferries, fly/flies, gallery/galleries, history/histories, injury/injuries, jelly/jellies, kitty/kitties, lady/ladies, lilly/lilies, navy/navies, history/histories, party/parties, pony/ponies, reply/replies, secretary/secretaries, sky/skies, spy/spies, story/stories, study/studies, symphony/symphonies, theory/theories, trophy/trophies, try/tries, university/universities, variety/varieties, victory/victories
NOUNS / TEST 1

22. Ends with 'f' or 'fe' (but not 'ff' or 'ffe')
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Regular Plural forms
Ends with 'f' or 'fe' (but not 'ff' or 'ffe')
Change the 'f' or 'fe' to 'ves'
calf/calves, elf/elves, half/halves, hoof/hooves, knife/knives, leaf/leaves, life/lives, loaf/loaves, scarf/scarves, self/selves, shelf/shelves, wife/wives, wolf/wolves
Exceptions:
belief/beliefs, chef/chefs, chief/chiefs, dwarf/dwarfs, grief/griefs, gulf/gulfs, handkerchief/handkerchiefs, kerchief/kerchiefs, mischief/mischiefs, muff/muffs, oaf/oafs, proof/proofs, roof/roofs, safe/safes, turf/turfs
NOUNS / TEST 1

23. ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Irregular Plural forms
Irregular
Variable
child/children, die/dice, foot/feet, goose/geese, louse/lice, man/men, mouse/mice, ox/oxen, person/people, that/those, this/these, tooth/teeth, woman/women
NOUNS / TEST 1

24. (if the word is from the Latin)
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Greek / Latin Origins
Ends with 'is'
(from a Greek root)
Change final 'is' to 'es'
analysis/analyses, axis/axes, basis/bases, crisis/crises, ellipsis/ellipses, hypotheses/hypothesis, neurosis/neuroses, oasis/oases, paralysis/paralyses, parenthesis/parentheses, synopsis/synopses, synthesis/syntheses, thesis/theses
Ends with 'us‘
(if the word is from the Latin)
Change final 'us' to 'i'
alumnus/alumni, bacillus/bacilli, cactus/cacti, focus/foci, fungus/fungi, locus/loci, nucleus/nuclei, radius/radii, stimulus/stimuli, syllabus/syllabi, terminus/termini
NOUNS / TEST 1

25. Ends with 'on' (from a Greek root -- not 'tion')
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Greek / Latin Origins
Ends with 'um'
Change final 'um' to 'a'
bacterium/bacteria, curriculum/curricula, datum/data, erratum/errata, gymnasium/gymnasia, medium/media, memorandum/memoranda, ovum/ova, stratum/strata
Ends with 'on' (from a Greek root -- not 'tion')
Change final 'on' to 'a'
automaton/automata, criterion/criteria, phenomenon/phenomena, polyhedron/polyhedra
NOUNS / TEST 1

26. ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Only in the Plural form
Only the plural exists
Unchanging
congratulations, bellows, eyeglasses, gallows, headquarters, pants, pliers, pajamas, scissors, shears, shorts, tongs, tweezers, vespers
NOUNS / TEST 1

27. Both singular and plural exists
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Only in the Plural form
Only the plural exists
Unchanging
Police
Different meanings
Both singular and plural exists
+ s
People
NOUNS / TEST 1

28. ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Written in the “Plural” form, but they are singular nouns
False plural
Unchanging
News, politics, mathematics, measles, mumps, news, acoustics, eletronics, genetics, physics
NOUNS / TEST 1

29. ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Both singular and Plural form
Only one form for both singular and plural
Unchanging
deer, fish, sheep, trout, shrimp, aircraft,
means, species, series
NOUNS / TEST 1

30. Change in spelling, change in meaning Custom, minute, glass, good, new
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
Different meanings
Change in spelling, change in meaning ≠
Custom, minute, glass, good, new
NOUNS / TEST 1

31. Class dismissed
JasleySiqueira