1. Farmakologi Oleh Eddy Purwoto Boedijono –Tjoa Universitas Esa Unggul – Jurusan Gizi

2. Pharmacologic Principles

3. Drug Any chemical that affects the processes of a living organism

4. Pharmacologic Principles Pharmacology The study or science of drugs

5. Pharmacologic Principles: Drug Names Chemical name The drug’s chemical composition and molecular structure Generic name (nonproprietary name) Name given by the United States Adopted Name Council Trade name (proprietary name) The drug has a registered trademark; use of the name restricted by the drug’s owner (usually the manufacturer)

6. Pharmacologic Principles: Drug Names Chemical name (+/-)-2-(p-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid Generic name ibuprofen Trade name Motrin

7. Instructors may wish to use EIC Image #3: The Chemical, Generic, and Trade Names for the Common Analgesic Ibuprofen

8. Pharmacologic Principles Pharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Pharmacotherapeutics Pharmacognosy

9. Pharmacologic Principles Pharmaceutics The study of how various drug forms influence pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic activities Pharmacokinetics The study of what the body does to the drug: ◦ Absorption ◦ Distribution ◦ Metabolism ◦ Excretion

10. Pharmacologic Principles Pharmacodynamics The study of what the drug does to the body : ◦ The mechanism of drug actions in living tissues

11. Pharmacologic Principles Pharmacotherapeutics The use of drugs and the clinical indications for drugs to prevent and treat diseases Pharmacognosy The study of natural (plant and animal) drug sources