1. Name: __________________________________ Study Guide SOL Objective 3 1. What is archaeology? 2. Why is archaeology important? 3. What is an artifact? 4. How did the Native American arrive or end up in North and South America? 5. Where is Cactus Hill located? 6. What important discovery was made at Cactus Hill? 7. Which Indian tribe lived in Arctic region (Alaska/Northern Canada)? __________________ 8. Which Indian tribe lived in Pacific Northwest and built totem poles? __________________ 9. Which Indian tribe lived in Southwest in stone houses and the mountain? ______________ 10. Which Indian tribe lived in Eastern Woodlands and lived in long houses? ______________ 11. Which Indian tribe lived on the Great Plains and hunted buffalo? _____________________ 12. Describe the climate where the Inuit lived? 13. Describe the geography where the Iroquois lived? 14. Describe the geography where the Pueblo lived?

2. 18. How did Native American meet their basic needs? 19. How did Native Americans obtain food for survival? 20. What did Native Americans use to make clothing? 21. How did Native Americans construct (build) shelters to live? (What did they use) 22. ________________ and ________________affected how the various Native Americans groups met their basic needs. 15. Describe the geography where the Lakota lived? 16.Describe the climate where the Kwakiutl lived? 17.Label each location with the name of the Native Americans Tribe

3. 23. What is the definition of natural resources? 24. What are examples of Native Americans natural resources? 25. What is the definition of human resources? 26. What are examples of Native Americans human resources? 27. What is the definition of capital resources? 28. What are examples of Native Americans capital resources? 29. What influenced how and what Native Americans produced?