2. Safety Aspects of Agricultural Mechanics 6831.13

3. Safety When the workers are free from danger, risk, or injury

4. Safety in Ag Mechanics Safety in agricultural mechanics shops depends mainly on the people who use the shops

5. Cause and Prevention The best way to control accidents is prevention

6. Cause and Prevention The major causes of accidents are unsafe actions by people and unsafe working conditions

7. Cause and Prevention The next best approach is to use protective devices such as safety glasses, face shields, gloves, steel toe shoes, aprons, and guards

8. Safety Policy and Procedures Policy is a plan Procedure is an action

9. Safety Glasses

10. Safety Always wear safety glasses while working in the shop

11. Machinery Accidents among farmers most often involve machinery

13. Causes of Farm Accidents Farm machinery – 44% Almost half

14. Causes of Farm Accidents Drowning – 12% Hit by Objects – 9%

15. Causes of Farm Accidents Electrical Current – 7% Firearms – 5%

16. Causes of Farm Accidents Falls – 5% Others – 18% includes burns, animals, poisons

17. Housekeeping and Organization To be safe and efficient, a shop must be large enough to have reasonable space for each person working in the shop

18. Housekeeping and Organization A clean and well organized shop decreases the chance of accidents

19. Hearing Loss Hearing loss caused by level and time exposed

20. Decibels Unit of measurement of noise is decibels

21. 90 Decibels Hearing damage may occur if excessively exposed to noise above 90 decibels

23. Color Coding Is used in the shop to alert people to dangers and hazards

24. Green The color in the safety color code that designates the location of safety and first aid equipment

25. Red The color in the safety color code that designates fire fighting equipment

26. Orange The color in the safety color code that designates dangerous parts of equipment that may cut or otherwise injure

27. Yellow The color in the safety color code that designates caution

28. Blue Color in the safety color code that designates caution against starting equipment while it is defective

29. Ivory The color in the safety color code that reflects light and shows the way

30. Vista Green Paints bodies of machines, stationary equipment and cabinets

31. Aluminum Paints waste containers

32. Housekeeping and Organization An approved flammable materials cabinet improves shop safety by providing a safe place to store those materials and by automatically closing if there is a fire

33. Housekeeping and Organization Tools and materials should be put in their proper places to save time and prevent accidents

34. Other Safety Rules To help prevent back injuries, heavy objects should be lifted with the legs, not with the back

35. Other Safety Rules Loose clothing, jewelry, and long hair can cause serious injury by getting caught in saws, drills and other equipment with rotating or turning parts

36. Other Safety Rules The types of safety protection devices needed depend on the work being done in a shop, but the minimum protection should be wearing safety glasses

37. Other Safety Rules The best protective clothing for agricultural workers is coveralls

39. Class A Fire Occurs in ordinary combustible materials such as wood and paper Symbol is green triangle

40. Class B Fires Occurs with flammable liquids such as gasoline or solvents

43. Class C Fires Caused by electricity Symbol is blue circle

44. Class D Fires Caused by combustible metals Symbol is yellow star

45. Types of Fire Extinguishers Water – Class A fires Carbon Dioxide CO  - Class B and C fires

46. Types of Fire Extinguishers Dry chemical – Class A, B, and C fires Class D fire extinguisher – burning metal

47. Location of Fire Extinguishers Extinguishers should be located 3 ½’ to 5’ above the floor so that they will be easy to reach

48. Safety Aspects of Agricultural Mechanics 6831.13