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Published byCornelius Glenn Modified over 8 years ago
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Personality: an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting It’s what is consistent in our behavior from day to day, in spite of our situation. Give one characteristic of your personality.
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Type A Feel a sense of time pressure Easily angered Competitive Ambitious Work hard/play hard Higher risk for heart disease Easy going, relaxed Seen as a spectrum, have characteristics of both or neither Type B
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Psychoanalytical Perspective of Personality Based on unconscious drives and conflicts
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Psychoanalytic Perspective Sigmund Freud’s theory of personality development Influence of unconscious mental processes Importance of sexual and aggressive instincts Enduring consequences of early childhood experiences No behavior was ever accidental
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Freudian slips "For seven and a half years I've worked alongside President Reagan, and I'm proud to have been his partner. We've had triumphs. We've made some mistakes. We've had some sex - - setbacks."
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Levels of Awareness Conscious- things we are currently aware of Preconscious- thoughts/memories that could be voluntarily brought to your mind
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Levels of Awareness Unconscious- Thoughts, feelings, motives are blocked from the conscious Not directly accessible
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How did Freud tap into the unconscious? Free Association Relax and speak whatever comes to mind ○ This is where the stereotypical couch/patient scene comes from Follow a mental trace back to childhood where the painful unconscious memories could be retrieved and released Dreams Manifest content Latent content
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According to Freud: Personality is the conflict between our aggressive pleasure seeking biological impulses and the social restraints against them Personality is our way of expressing these impulses without bringing guilt. 3 components of personality
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Id hidden animalistic wants & desires impulsive, immature, irrational works on the Pleasure Principle avoids pain and receive instant gratification.
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Ego develops after the Id Resides in the conscious & unconscious Works on the Reality Principle seeks to gratify the ids impulses in practical ways It is what everyone sees as our personality.
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Superego Develops last at about the age of 5 It is our conscience (right vs. wrong) To help guide the way you ought to behave
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