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Ms. Susinno FIELD MAPPING AND ISOLINES
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A field map shows a region with a measurable quantity at every location.
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ISOLINES An isoline is a line connecting points of equal value.
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EXAMPLES OF ISOLINES : Isotherms: points of equal temperature Isobar: points of equal barometric (air) pressure Contour: points of equal elevation Anything else you can get a value for. Examples-points of equal: depth, chemical concentration, decibels, damage scale values, ice thickness, snowfall/rainfall totals…
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EXAMPLES OF ISOBARS :
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EXAMPLES OF ISOTHERMS
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EXAMPLES OF CONTOUR LINES on topographic maps
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EXAMPLES OF ISOBATHS
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EXAMPLES OF ISOPACH MAP MEASURING GLACIER THICKNESS
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RULES FOR DRAWING ISOLINES: Isolines connect points of equal value. The line must go through the center of the dot. You MUST use pencil! 15 5 5 10
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Isolines are gentle, curving lines- No sharp corners! No double or messy lines! 15 55 55 10
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Isolines are always closed curves even though the map might only show part of it. Your line must be a closed loop or reach the edge of the map!
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Isolines NEVER cross- this would mean that one point has two different values. Ex: one spot has two temperatures? 20° 30 ° 40 ° 50 ° 60 ° XX YY ZZ Oh no!
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Isolines usually are parallel ish. (They have a parallel trend.)
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LABELING! Isolines are always labeled! 60 50 40 70 Inside the line for contour lines or closed loops
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LABELING! Isolines are always labeled! Or at the end of the line where they reach the edge of the field or map Either way is acceptable
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Isolines are always labeled! Isolines are NEVER labeled between the lines! 50 ° Which line is 50 ° ?
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GRADIENT Gradient shows how quickly the value changes from one point to another. Another world for gradient is SLOPE
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A steep (high) gradient changes quickly and the isolines are close together. A gentle (low) gradient changes slowly and the lines are far apart. Steep area Gentle area
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AUG. ‘05
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THE END!
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