1. Measuring Earth

2. Do Now Think of a way to organize the numbers on your table

6. Isolines = lines that connect points of equal values. (iso = equal) The “values” can be anything… temp, pressure, elevation, etc

7. Isoline Rules 1.Isolines connect points of equal value. 2.Isolines are gentle, curving lines - no sharp corners.  15 55 55  10

8. Isoline Rules 3.Isolines are always closed curves, even though the map might only show part of it.

9. Isoline Rules 4.Isolines NEVER cross - this would mean that one point has two different values. 50 °60 ° XX YY ZZ 40 ° 30 ° 20°

12. Are maps 2D or 3D? Is the world 2D or 3D?

13. So how can we know about 3D figures using 2D maps? Physical Maps Topographic Maps http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= SymUFSwEm3c

14. Turning 3D into 2D: Topographic Maps 1. Cut sheets of paper in half, hot-dog-style. 2. Fold one end of paper over other end in uneven way to make a cone. 3. Tape cones on inside, so students can write on outside....more on next page.

15. Turning 3D into 2D: Topographic Maps 1.Draw circles around your mountain every 1 inch. 2.2. Add elevations to your mountain (1 inch = 10 ft). 3.Look at the mountain from the top. Draw the rings you see in your notebook. Add elevations to the lines of your drawing (1 inch = 10 feet).

16. Your Mountains:

20. What do hachured lines show?

21. What are the rules concerning hachured lines?

22. Practice!

27. The elevation of Albany is 282 feet. The elevation at Binghamton is 1634 feet. Calculate the gradient to the nearest tenth of a ft/mi. Show all work. gradient = change in elevation distance = 1634-282 115 miles = 1352 ft 115 miles = 11.8 ft/mile

28. The elevation of Watertown is 99m. The elevation at Oswego is 144m. Calculate the gradient to the nearest tenth of a m/km. Show all work. gradient = change in elevation distance = 144 - 99 75 km = 45 m 75 km = 0.6 m/km

29. If the distance between the two circled cities is 425 km, calculate the temperature gradient to the nearest hundredth? Show all work. gradient = change in temperature distance = 82-48 425 = 34 425 = 0.08 °F/km

30. Do Now Draw a map with the following features –At least 5 contour lines –Label all lines –Contour interval of 20 –A stream flowing east –1 mountain

31. What are the steps to draw a topographic profile place a piece of paper between the points mark where every contour line touches the edge of the paper determine the elevation of each mark place the paper on the graph and mark the elevation of each contour line

32. Using the map and chart below, construct a topographic map profile.

33. Please match the contour map on the left with the profile on the right.