1. Fall Final Review EmpiresWarPeople 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Vocab Religion

2. Empires What do all early civilizations have in common? 100

3. Formed around rivers 100 Empires

4. List three things the Aztec and Inca had in common. 200 Empires

5. 1.Polytheistic 2.Conquered by Spanish 3.Human/Animal sacrifices 4.Hierarchy of power 200 Empires

6. List three achievements made in ancient Mesopotamia. 300 Empires

7. Cuneiform, Hammurabi’s Code, Ziggurats, Wheel, Plow, numbering years, etc. 300 Empires

8. The biggest difference between Sparta and Athens is ____1_____. These differences led to the _____2______ War where Sparta won, because ______3_____. 400 Empires

9. The biggest difference between Sparta and Athens is Sparta – military & Athens- art; Sparta – oligarchy & Athens – democracy. These differences led to the Peloponnesian War where Sparta won, because the Athenian Plague & Sparta received aide from Persia. 400 Empires

10. In order of power, list the four levels of the Caste System used in the Indus River Valley. 500 Empires

11. 500 Empires Brahman Kshatriyas Vaisyas Shudras “Untouchables”

12. War 100 One of Alexander the Great’s main accomplishments was defeating _______.

13. Persia 100 War

14. 200 War Which two countries fought in the 100 Years War?

15. England and France 200 War

16. Explain the religious beliefs of the two sides of the Crusades: _______: Seljuk Turks Christians: Byzantines - __________ & Holy Roman Empire - __________ 300 War

17. 300 War Explain the religious beliefs of the two sides of the Crusades: Muslims: Seljuk Turks Christians: Byzantines – Eastern Orthodox Christianity & Holy Roman Empire - Catholicism

18. List the four levels of Feudalism and how each level contributes to the system. 400 War

19. 1.King – granted fiefs to nobles 2.Nobles – gave money from fiefs to knights; gave jobs to peasants 3.Knights – protected the kingdom 4.Peasants – produced food; paid taxes to the King 400 War

20. 500 War List three effects of the Hundred Years’ War.

21. 1.National Unity in France and England 2.Decline of Feudalism 3.Increased Taxes 4.New fighting technology 5.Increased power of monarchies & the church 500 War

22. People Who is the founder of Judaism? 100

23. People Abraham 100

24. People List three accomplishments Julius Caesar made as dictator of Rome. 200

25. People 1.Expanded empire to Gaul (France) 2.Gave jobs to the unemployed 3.Gave public land to the poor 200

26. People These two explorers focused on trade: ______ discovered the Cape of Good Hope and _______ established the first water route to India. 300

27. People These two explorers focused on trade: Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope and de Gama established the first water route to India. 300

28. People During the Enlightenment, philosophers had very different ideas about government: _______ believed it should be separated into branches, _______ believed citizens have “inalienable rights” and _______ believed the best government was an absolute monarchy. 400

29. People During the Enlightenment, philosophers had very different ideas about government: Montesquieu believed it should be separated into branches, Locke believed citizens have “inalienable rights” and Hobbes believed the best government was an absolute monarchy. 400

30. People Which TWO absolute monarchs left their country with unequal wealth, where the rich had more power and the peasants were poor and powerless? 500

31. People Louis XIV Peter the Great 500

32. Religion What do Hinduism and Buddhism have in common? 100

33. Founded in Indus River Valley, Karma, and Reincarnation 100 Religion

34. During the Catholic Reformation, Pope ______ created the ___________ in order to reform the church. 200 Religion

35. During the Catholic Reformation, Pope Paul III created the Council of Trent in order to reform the church. 200 Religion

36. The ______ is the sacred text of Judaism, where as the ______ is the sacred text of Hinduism. 300 Religion

37. Torah Upanishads 300 Religion

38. Explain the different viewpoints of Calvin and Luther regarding the relationship between church & state 400 Religion

39. Luther advocated separation of church and state, while Calvin wanted them to rule together – theocracy! 400 Religion

40. List three things that the church changed as a result of the Catholic Reformation. 500 Religion

41. 1.Strengthened the Inquisition 2.Eliminated indulgences 3.Clarified its beliefs/teachings 4.Reestablished pope authority 5.Created seminaries for religious education 500 Religion

42. Vocab A _____ is rule by a king, and a ______ is a line of rulers from the same family. 100

43. monarchy dynasty 100 Vocab

44. Mesopotamia was composed of several ____________ surrounded by walls to protect from invaders 200 Vocab

45. City-States 200 Vocab

46. Philosophy of ancient China that focused on ethics/morals and a system of civil service exams. 300 Vocab

47. Confucianism 300 Vocab

48. With regards to Renaissance values, ________ focuses on personal achievements and potential, while _______ focuses on worldly rather than religious ideals. 400 Vocab

49. Humanism Secularism 400 Vocab

50. Economic theory that said more money = more power! 500 Vocab

51. Mercantilism 500 Vocab