2. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Military Customs and Courtesies Mutual Respect Good Manners And Politeness Honor – Duty - Respect

3. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Customs AndCourtesies Customs And Courtesies POSITION OF HONOR CORRECT USE OF TITLES WEARING OF HEADGEAR RESPONDING TO A SENIOR OFFICER’S PRESENCE SALUTES REPORTING HONORS

4. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Position of Honor The position honor is on the right.

5. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 The Corps of Cadets and the position of honor on the right of the line… An Act by the General Assembly passed January 28 th, 1861 states …that the said battalion of State Cadets, while habitually maneuvering as infantry, may yet maneuver in any arm of the service, and shall take the right of all troops of the same arm in which it may at any time parade.

6. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Correct Use of Titles

7. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 ALL GENERAL/FLAG OFFICERS ARE CALLED “GENERAL” OR “ADMIRAL” Brigadier General Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Major General General Rear Admiral (Upper Half) Vice Admiral Admiral Lieutenant General

8. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Air Force/Army/Marines COLONELS AND LIEUTENANT COLONELS MAJORS Navy EQUIVALENT IS “CAPTAIN” or “COMMANDER” “LIEUTENANT COMMANDER” Captain Commander Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Field Grade Officers Major LieutenantCommander

9. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 CAPTAINS – NAVY “LIEUTENANT” ALL LIEUTENANTS – “LIEUTENANT” NAVY – “LIEUTENANT JG” AND “ENSIGN” First LieutenantLieutenant JG Second LieutenantEnsign Company Grade Officers CAPTAIN LIEUTENANT

10. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 ALL CHAPLAINS – “CHAPLAIN” Chaplains can be identified by their collar or sleeve insignia Buddhist ChristianIslamic Jewish Chaplain to Corps of Cadets and Director of Religious Activities Chaplain Joe R Molina, CDR, SCM

11. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 ALL WARRANT OFFICERS – “MISTER” OR “MISS” OFFICER CANDIDATES – “CANDIDATE” CADETS – “CADET” OR “MISTER” OR “MISS” MIDSHIPMEN – “MIDSHIPMAN” OR “MISTER” OR “MISS”

12. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Enlisted Personnel

13. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Corps of Cadets Rank Insignia Cadet Colonel Cadet Lt. Colonel Cadet Major Cadet Captain Cadet First Lieutenant Cadet Second Lieutenant

14. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Corps of Cadets Rank Insignia

15. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 WEARING OF HEADGEAR

16. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Entering a place of Divine Worship You will remove your headgear only when You will remove your headgear only when:

17. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 You are in attendance at an official reception You will remove your headgear only when You will remove your headgear only when:

18. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Indoors, unless posted as a guard or sentry and the prescribed uniform requires the wearing of headgear You will remove your headgear only when You will remove your headgear only when:

19. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 MOVING TO THE POSITION OF ATTENTION

20. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Responding to an officer’s presence If OUTDOORS: the first to observe the officer comes to attention and, if appropriate, calls the group to attention and salutes. If INDOORS: an officer enters the room, the first person to observe the officer calls the room to attention. You will come to attention when You will come to attention when:

21. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 If you are assembled in a conference room or a theater it may not be appropriate to shout attention. In this case The individual posted at the door will announce the senior Officer appropriately, such as: “Ladies and Gentlemen, the Commandant of Cadets.” Once the officer reaches their position, they will put you at ease or have you take your seat. You will come to attention when You will come to attention when:

22. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 SALUTES

23. The way you salute is important because it says a lot about you. If you salute proudly and smartly, it shows you have pride in yourself, your unit, and your school. A sloppy salute, on the other hand, shows you lack confidence, self-discipline, and that you don’t understand the meaning of the salute. Your Salute

24. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 You will salute when…

25. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 The President of the United StatesThe President of the United States The Vice President of the United StatesThe Vice President of the United States The Secretary of DefenseThe Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of DefenseDeputy Secretary of Defense Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air ForceSecretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force All commissioned officers of the Armed Forces of the United StatesAll commissioned officers of the Armed Forces of the United States All commissioned officers of the South Carolina Unorganized Militia All commissioned officers of the South Carolina Unorganized Militia You will salute when…

26. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 The President of the United States Honors: Four “Ruffles and Flourishes” and “Hail to the Chief” 21 Gun Salute Heard every time the President enters a formal ceremony or speech Played whenever the President enters a formal setting

27. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 The Governor The Honorable Nikki Haley 116 th Governor of South Carolina Honors: Four “Ruffles and Flourishes” and “Stars and Stripes Forever” 19 Gun Salute

28. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Military Funerals Military Funerals. You salute whenever the casket is being moved and when honors are rendered. You will salute when…

29. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 WHEN NOT TO SALUTE… When carrying articles in both hands a verbal greeting is appropriate In a designated covered area In a military formation only the senior person salutes UNLESS the group is given the command as in the case of parades or reviews At public gatherings or sporting events

30. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 REPORTING

31. How to Report Indoors - To a superior: Remove your headgear Knock Enter when told to do so Approach within two steps of the officer’s desk and halt Salute and state “Sir (Ma’am) Cadet Jones reports.” Hold the salute until it is returned Upon completion of business, salute until returned, execute the appropriate facing movement, and depart If reporting underarms you do not remove your headgear and you salute in the prescribed manner for the respective weapon

32. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Outdoors - To a Superior: Move rapidly to the vicinity of the officer Halt at a distance of approximately three steps from the officer Salute and report in the same way you would were you indoors How to Report

33. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 HONORS

34. When are honors rendered… The Nation The Color Individuals To special songs

35. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 To the Nation When –The United States National Anthem –“To the Color” –“Hail to the Chief” or –“Reveille” Are played outdoors and you are in uniform and not in formation, stand at attention, turn and face the music or flag if visible and salute until the flag reaches the bottom of the pole (if the flag is in view) or the last note of the music has sounded, whichever is later. Personnel not in uniform will stand at attention ( remove headgear, if any, with the right hand) and place the right hand over the heart. When are honors rendered…

36. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Rendering Honors to the Nation or Color  Vehicles in motion will be brought to a halt.  Persons riding in a passenger car will dismount and salute.  The Pledge of Allegiance is not recited in military formation or ceremonies.  At protocol functions, social, or sporting events which include civilian participants, military personnel should  When in uniform, stand at attention, remain silent, face the flag and salute.  When in civilian attire recite the pledge while standing at attention, facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. Men should remove headgear with the right hand and hold the right hand over the heart

37. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Honors to foreign countries When the national anthem of any friendly country is played at official occasions we show the same marks of respect.

38. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Honors Rendered to Individuals Ruffles and Flourishes and an appropriate march are played for General/Flag Officers and Higher. Lieutenant General John W. Rosa USAF ret. 19 th President of The Citadel

39. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Cannon Salutes are also fired. Major General 2 ruffles and flourishes, the General’s March and 13 rounds

40. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 When other songs are played: Individual Service Songs –Army June 14 th 1775 –Marine Corps November 10 th 1775 –NavyOctober 13 th 1775 –Air ForceSeptember 18 th 1947 –Coast GuardAugust 4 th 1790 When are honors rendered…

41. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Oh Citadel we sing thy fame For all the world to hear, And in the paths our fathers showed us Follow without fear. Peace and Honor, God and Country, We will fight for thee. Oh Citadel, we praise thee now And in Eternity. Oh Citadel, though strife surrounds us, We will ever be Full conscious of the benefits That we derive from thee. Stand forever, yielding never To the tyrant's Hell We'll never cease our struggles for Our mighty Citadel. Cadet A. Preston Price, Class of 1943 The Citadel Alma Mater

42. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Honors rendered when other songs are played  “ Retreat”  “ Retreat” Precedes “To the Color” and the lowering of the flag at sunset. When “Retreat” is played, face toward the flag and stand at attention. Salute at the first note of “To the Color”. “To the Color”  “To the Color” This bugle call was sounded to bring companies up to the color line and form battalions for inspections or dress parades. It was also sounded at ceremonies honoring the national colors as it is today. Whenever sounded at the head of columns on the march, it was a signal to prepare for action.

43. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 At Military Funerals Honors are played…

44. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 ALUMNI WHO HAVE MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN OPERATIONS IRAQI FREEDOM and ENDURING FREEDOM 2LT SHANE CHILDERS CLASS OF 2001 LTC CHARLES BUEHRING CLASS OF 1985 CPT BENJAMIN SAMMIS CLASS OF 1996 CPT CHARLES KENNY CLASS OF 1993 LCPL TIMOTHY CREAGER CLASS OF 2005 LT PETER OBER CLASS OF 1998 1LT DAN MALCOM CLASS OF 2001 SFC ROBERT V. DERENDA CLASS OF 1985 OFC ARSENIO DOMINGO CLASS OF 1987 2LT JOSHUA BOOTH CLASS OF 2005 CPT WARREN FRANK CLASS OF 2004 LCPL JONATHAN TAYLOR CLASS OF 2009 MAJ BRIAN MESCALL Class of 1997 CPT RYAN P. HALL CLASS OF 2004 1LT RYAN D. RAWL CLASS OF 2004 CPT DANIEL EGGERS CLASS OF 1997 2LT ALMAR FITZGERALD CLASS OF 2004 SGT AARON X. WITTMAN CLASS OF 2007

45. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Replacing the bugle call “To Extinguish Lights”after 1862, “Taps” is the very last bugle call of the day serving as a signal to discontinue all activities and extinguish lights.  When “Taps” is played at a military funeral you salute. Also when “Echo Taps” is played, you salute. TAPS

46. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 Bugle calls are musical signals that announce scheduled and certain non-scheduled events. Scheduled calls are prescribed by the commander and normally follow the sequence shown below. DAILY SEQUENCE OF BUGLE CALLS First CallCall to QuartersAdjutants Call AssemblyTattooAttention ReveilleTaps Guard Mount Sick CallDrill Fatigue Call School CallRecall Retreat Mess CallChurch Call To The Color Bugle Calls Heard through out the week

47. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 REMEMBER!! AS MEMBER OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA CORPS OF CADETS YOU ARE ALWAYS ON DISPLAY.

48. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 WHETHER YOU KNOW IT OR NOT, YOUR CONDUCT IS ALWAYS BEING EVALUATED IN UNIFORM OR OUT. YOUR CONDUCT REFLECTS NOT ONLY ON YOURSELF, BUT ON THE CITADEL AS WELL! HONOR – DUTY - RESPECT REMEMBER!!

49. 4th Class Orientation & Training for Class of 2020 QUESTIONS?