1. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 Institute of energy NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN VIETNAM OVERVIEW, PROSPECTS AND CONCERNS 12/2009

2. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 2 2Content 1. Overview of Nuclear Power Development 2. Introduction of 1 st Nuclear Power Plant 3. International Cooperation 4. Conclusion

3. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 3  Nuclear Power Development has been started in 1970.  In 1996, the Government assigned the MOIT and MOST in collaboration with the related ministries and organizations to begin conducting studies on the introduction of the nuclear power into Viet Nam.  The studies cover all topics related to NPP’s introduction into the country, including electricity demands and supply, economy, finance, technology, safety, radwaste management, nuclear law and regulation, site selection, manpower, public acceptance, international relations, etc.  The obtained results showed that by 2020 Viet Nam will likely change from an energy export country into an energy import country; and Viet Nam should consider NPPs’ construction. 1. Overview of National Development Plan

4. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 4 Road map for Nuclear power program in vn General study  PreFS NPP-3NPP-4 1996 2000 20022014 2020 2025 2009/10 Pre-Project IR Project ImplementationNext Project 1 st stage 2 nd stage  FS  Biding  Construction  Erection  Operation  Nuclear Reg. Establishment: Regulation Activities  R&D : Promotional Activities  Manpower development  Overall Project  Gov.Project  Project with IAEA CONSIDERING & DECISION NPP-1NPP-2 1. Overview of National Development Plan

5. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 5  March 2002, The Steering Committee for Nuclear Power was established by Prime Minister. The Committee is composed of two main ministries MOI and MOST and some other members from various ministries. The main responsibilities of Steering Committee are: Establishing National Strategy and long term program for nuclear power development. Establishing National Strategy and long term program for nuclear power development. Pre-feasibility Study on first NPP. Pre-feasibility Study on first NPP.  In 2003, The National Assembly assigned the MOST to formulate Atomic Energy Law. This Law was approved by National Assembly in 6/2008). 1. Overview of National Development Plan

6. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 6 Nuclear Related Organization Structure Institute of Energy 1. Overview of National Development Plan

7. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 7 7 2. Nuclear Power in Energy Policy – Why nuclear ? (Power or primary energy portfolio) (Power or primary energy portfolio) (Power, fossil fuel demand and supply forecast) (Power, fossil fuel demand and supply forecast) (Current status in balance of supply and demand) (Current status in balance of supply and demand) -> Why we need nuclear? -> How much by when?

8. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 8 Primary Energy supply upto 2020Primary Energy supply upto 2020 –Coal: 75-79 Mtons/year, for electrical production 51 Mtons/y. –Crude oil: 16 – 21 Mtons/year. –Gas: 15-16,5 Bm3/year, for electrical production 14-15 Bm3/year. –Hydro Power: 60 Bill. KWh/year. –Renewable energy ( small hydro, solar,…): 1000MW... upto 2025... upto 2025 –Coal: 110 Mt/year –Crude oil: 18 – 22 Mt/year –Gas: ~16,5 Bm3/year. –Hydro: ~70-80 B. KWh/year. –Renewable energy ( small hydro, solar,…): 2. Nuclear Power in Energy Policy – Why nuclear ? 2007upto 2020upto 2025 MWGWhMWTWhMWTWh Small hydro4108512800 11,3 - 13,7 950030,5 Wind00800-1000 Solar0,8small4-6 Biomas150small250-400 Geo Thermal00200 Total560~9003554-4306

9. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 9 ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND: Upto 2015: Can be able meet the demand for production of electricity. Upto 2015: Can be able meet the demand for production of electricity. Upto 2020 : lacking of primary energy for production of electricity: 49-112 Billion kWh -> should have a solution. Upto 2020 : lacking of primary energy for production of electricity: 49-112 Billion kWh -> should have a solution. Upto 2030: lacking of primary energy for production of electricity: 117-218 Billion kWh. Upto 2030: lacking of primary energy for production of electricity: 117-218 Billion kWh. 2. Nuclear Power in Energy Policy – Why nuclear ?

10. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 10 Save on Energy? Imported Fuel? Imported Energy? Or alternative solution (NPP) ? ? 2. Nuclear Power in Energy Policy – Why nuclear ?

11. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 11 2011-20152016-20202021-2025 - High case ~ 17% 12,8 % 8,4% - Base case ~ 15% 10,7 % 8,1% - Low case ~ 13% 9,7 % 7,7% 2. Nuclear Power in Energy Policy – Why nuclear ?

12. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 12 1/ Long term strategy To enhance the energy diversity and energy security. To enhance the energy diversity and energy security. CO 2 emission reduction: NPP emits almost no greenhouse gases. CO 2 emission reduction: NPP emits almost no greenhouse gases. To contribute to National technical and technological capacity building, infrastructure development, industry growth) To contribute to National technical and technological capacity building, infrastructure development, industry growth) 2/Project opinion: Electricity supply. Electricity supply. Competitiveness with imported fossil fuel. Competitiveness with imported fossil fuel. Quantitative effect of introduction of nuclear power

13. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 13 1- Investment Owner: Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) 2- Capacity: 4x1000MW 3- Site: Ninh Thuan province Ninh Thuận 1: Phuoc Dinh, Thuan Nam Dist. ( 2x1000 MW) Ninh Thuận 2: Vinh Hai, Ninh Hai Dist. ( 2x1000 MW) 4- Technology: advanced & proven (LWR) 5- Cooling: by sea water 6- Fuel: imported. 7- COD: Ninh Thuận 1: 2020- 2021 Ninh Thuận 2: 2021-2022 2. Nuclear Power in Energy Policy – Why nuclear ?

14. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 14 Vinh Hai Phuoc Dinh

15. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 15 Based on IAEA guideline: site selection process for NPP was carried out in 3 phases as follows: Based on IAEA guideline: site selection process for NPP was carried out in 3 phases as follows:  Phase 1- Analysis area and select a potential site;  Phase 2 – Screening of potential site and select a candidate site.  Phase 3 – Compare, ranking for candidate site. Phase 1 and phase 2 were carried out in period 1996- 2000 under project “ General study for development of Nuclear Power Plant in Vietnam” 2. Nuclear Power in Energy Policy – Why nuclear ?

16. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 16 Khu vực dự án NT1 PHUOC DINH SITE

17. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 17 PHUOC DINH SITE

18. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 18 Khu vực dự án NT 2

19. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 19 VINH HAI SITE

20. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 20  Develop and improve the State Management System and National nuclear legal framework, including regulations, circular, rules…  Develop nuclear human resource, especially prepare man-power for 1 st NPP project.  Ensure nuclear safety, security and non- proliferation.  Strengthen international cooperation for obtain steady international support and assistance. Activities after N/A resolution

21. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 21  Viet Nam has been being aware of the importance of international nuclear cooperation and considers it as a very important resource for promotion and development of research, development and uses of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in Viet Nam;  At present, Viet Nam is Member State of IAEA, RCA and FNCA;  Viet Nam signed 5 Governmental Agreements for Cooperation on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy with Russian, China, India, Korea, and Argentina;  Viet Nam has close nuclear cooperation with Japan, France, Canada, US. 3. International corporation

22. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 22 Challenges Difference tendency in the world. Difference tendency in the world. Legislation Legislation Infrastructure. Manpower; Financing. Nuclear safety, security. Nuclear fuel security supply. Nuclear fuel security supply. Waste management problem Waste management problem Opportunities Strong commitment and determination of the Government. Positive acceptance and supports of the public. Favorable international and regional conditions 4. Conclusion

23. BCĐT-ĐHN-NT1 23