1. What Made Gandhi’s Nonviolent Movement Work?

2. Vocabulary Hindu-person who follows Hinduism the predominant religion of the India. Believes in reincarnation and rigid social system 3 rd largest religion "daily morality" based on Karma(cause and effect of deeds Belief in many gods

3. Vocabulary Mahatma-means “Great Soul” the name Gandhi became known. Mahatma- a Hindu title of respect signifying great spirituality and high-mindedness Gandhi was the leader of Indian nationalism movement in British-ruled India

4. Vocabulary Untouchables-lowest class of Hindus, below the 4 castes. Thought to be unclean Regarded as outcastes or untouchables,untouchables these people were ignored and treated less than human

5. Vocabulary Caste System-Hindu society divided into rigid social groups by hereditary. It doesn’t allow movement from one class to another 4 main groups Brahmin (priests) Brahmin Kshatriyas (warriors) Kshatriyas Vaishyas (traders) Vaishyas Shudras (workmen) Shudras

6. Vocabulary Jainist-an Indian religion that prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings.

7. Important Voc Civil-relating to citizens or relating to state Disobedience-refusal to obey Civil Disobedience- refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent act-Example Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus

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10. What made Gandhi’s Nonviolence work? Time-Controlling British presence in India- lasted 200 years Place-British interest in India- economic 1 st Story-India controlled more the ¼ of world’s wealth so British interested & controlled 200 years. Gandhi & Indian people freed with little bloodshed

11. Timeline 1757-British east India Company controls parts of India 1858-Full British rule of India 1869-birth of Mohandas Gandhi 1891-Gandhi returns to India following law study in London 1920-Gandhi becomes leader of India’s Indep. Movement 1930-Dharasana Salt March 1945-end of WW II 1947-India partitioned India & Pakistan 1947-India Independence from British 1948-Gandhi assassinated by Indian nationalists over partitioning

12. Rickshaw

13. Spinning Wheel

14. Gandhi Loin Cloth

21. Jail Time Introduction Civil Disobedience Embrace the enemy Conclusion

22. When you write your Essay Use these colors to underline Grabber-orange Background Information- Purple Thesis- light blue Baby thesis-Red (one per paragraph) Evidence- light green Citation-Yellow Argument-Brown