1. Stalin’s Rule

2. Stalin Takes Power When Lenin died in 1924, Joseph Stalin took power. He led the USSR through World War II and died in 1953. By 1928, established himself as absolute dictator.

3. Totalitarian State Stalin turned the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state. Totalitarian state- a government that strictly controls all aspects of life by force. – The party used propaganda. – The Communists replaced religion with their own ideology.

5. Stalin’s Totalitarian Elements Cult of the leader: the all-knowing and all-seeing Father of the People.

6. Stalin’s Totalitarian Elements Central control of all organizations, media, and art – News media: no independent press; only the central government news service. – Government controlled what books were published, what music was heard, and which works of art were displayed.

7. 1944 National Anthem An unbreakable union of free republics, The Great Russia has welded forever to stand. Long live the creation of the will of the people, The united, mighty Soviet Union!republicsGreat RussiaSoviet Union CHORUS:Be glorious, our free motherland,A reliable stronghold of the peoples' friendship!Banner of the Soviets, Banner of the people,May it lead from victory to victory!Through tempests the sun of freedom shone to us, And the great Lenin illuminated our path, We were raised by Stalin to be true to the people, To labour and exploits he inspired us!Banner of the SovietsLeninStalin CHORUS:Be glorious, our free motherland,A reliable stronghold of the peoples' happiness!Banner of the Soviets, Banner of the people,May it lead from victory to victory!We grew our army in battles, We will sweep the vile invaders out of the way! We shall in battle decide the fate of generations, We shall lead to glory our Motherland!army CHORUS:Be glorious, our free motherland,A reliable stronghold of the peoples' glory!Banner of the Soviets, Banner of the people,May it lead from victory to victory!

8. 1977 National Anthem An unbreakable union of free republics, The Great Russia has welded forever to stand! Long live the creation of the will of the people, The united, mighty Soviet Union! CHORUS: Be glorious, our free motherland, A reliable stronghold of peoples' friendship! The Party of Lenin, the strength of the people, Leads us to the triumph of Communism! Through tempests the sun of freedom shone to us, And the great Lenin illuminated our path, To a just cause he raised up the peoples, To labour and exploits he inspired us! CHORUS In the victory of the immortal ideas of Communism We see the future of our country, And to the Red Banner of our glorious Motherland We shall always be selflessly true!

20. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/hi story/mwh/russia/stalinpurgesandpraisesrev1. shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/hi story/mwh/russia/stalinpurgesandpraisesrev1. shtml

21. http://www.history.com/topics/joseph- stalin/videos http://www.history.com/topics/joseph- stalin/videos

22. Soviet Secret Police Called the NKVD. – It controlled the police, criminal investigation departments, fire brigades, internal troops, and prison guards.

23. The Great Purge Estimates say 700,000 to 4 million people were purged during the Stalin years. The purges increased Stalin’s power. The victims of the purges included most of the nation’s military leadership.