1. Learning about language Answer keys for excise 1 on page 12: 1deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed 2highskypiemyflyshylie 3singringwingthingkingflingstring 4todayawaysayplaylaytraymay 5laceracefacecasechaseplacespace 6truetooshoecanoeblue Page 12 Word-consolidation-I (2m)

2. Word-consolidation-II (2m) Answer keys for excise 1 on page 12: nursery, contradictory, rhymed, forms, pattern, conveyed, minimum, translations, ran out of, cottage

3. Using words and expressions Answer key for Exercise 1: 1.flexibility; able, ability 2.translate; education, educate 3.transform; relaxation, relax 4.sorrow; faithful, faith 5.darkness; ill, illness 6.salty; wind, windy 7.endless; care, careless 8.warmth; wide, width Page 49

4. Answer key for Exercise 2 Answer key for Exercise 2: When I see a bride and bridegroom coming out of the church When my brother got his scholarship to study abroad on an exchange programme When my friends eventually won the basketball championship for our area When I was the pianist in our school band last summer

5. When my mother got her diploma to become a librarian When my father said her would be my sponsor to raise money for the Hope Project When a world famous violinist came to our school to give a concert When I saw a sparrow collecting twigs to build its nest When…

6. Answer key for Exercise 4: 1.Bats’ wings are 2.Her dress is 3.Cars on the road far away look 4.Her tears fell 5.His father is often A.like rain. B.like bits of umbrella. C.as white as snow D.as busy as a bee E.like ants hurrying home.

7. 1.Life is 2.Her trust was 3.A smile is 4.Sorrow is 5.His words became A.a sunny morning. B.a ship on the ocean meeting both sunny and stormy days C.his comfort D.a compass for his life E.a grey sky every day.

8. Revision 1. 虚拟语气在 if 条件状语从句中的用法 2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气

9. 1. 虚拟语气在 if 条件状语从句中的用法 条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式 与现在事实 相反 与过去事实 相反 与将来事实 相反 1. 动词过去式 ( 或 were) 2. 助动词（过去 式） + 动词原形 should/ would /could/ might+ 动词原形 had+ 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+ 过去 分词 should/ would/ could/ might + 动词原形 1.should+ 动词原形 2. 动词过去式 3.were to+ 动词原形

10. 2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来 事实相反 过去时（ were ） had+ 过去分词 would/could/might+ 动词原形 He wished he _____________________in such affairs. (involve) I wish I ______a bird. (be) had never been involved were

11. 3. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 ______________ 三个建议 __________________________ 四个要求 __________________________ 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句 中的动词使用 should + 动词原形, 或者将 should 省略。 The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire

12. 虚拟语气 ( 二 ) the Subjunctive Mood

13. 在 suggestion ， proposal ， order ， plan ， idea ， advice ， decision 等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、 同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用 should ＋原形动词。另外连接从句的 that 不能省略。例： My suggestion is that we （ should ） go there at once. What do you think of his proposal that we （ should ） put on a play at the English evening? My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气

14. It is strange that____________________. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that____________________. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural that__________________________. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that_____________________________. 有必要立即派他去北京。 二、 It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即 (should)+ 动词原形 he ( should ) say so he ( should ) think so a bird ( should ) rest in trees he be sent to Beijing right away

15. 三、在 It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如： It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he________________________. 照安排， 他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that______________________ _____________________. 有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。 leave for Canada on Friday the English evening be held on Saturday

16. I would rather you could teach me again. I would rather___________________. 我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_______________________________. 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 四、 would rather 后的宾语从句 would rather that 与现在事实相反 过去时 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 与将来事实相反 过去时 they came tomorrow went to the meeting instead of him

17. 以 as if 、 as though （似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从， 如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情 况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与 wish 后面宾 语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如： The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man. He acted as usual as though nothing had happened. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 五、 as if ， as though 引导的从句

18. 六、由 if only （要是 …… ，那该多好啊！） 引导的惊叹句。 If only I had passed the test ！ If only it stopped raining ！ 比较 if only 与 only if only if 表示 " 只有 " ； if only 则表示 " 如果 …… 就好了 " 。 If only 也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up __________the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 ___________the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。 ___________he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。 only if If only

19. It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用 should 加动词原形，但 should 不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. It is high time that_________________. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that____________________. 该是他作出决定的时候了。 七、 It is (high) time that we had our lunch he made up his mind

20. 八、虚拟语气的其它用法 在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、 祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如： Would you mind smoking here ？ May you be lucky ！ Long live the people of China ！ God save me.

21. Multiple choices

22. 1.It was urgent that he _________ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call 2. It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities. A.must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done 3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been 4.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went

23. 5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. I’d rather you ___ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you ____ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew

24. Discovering useful structures Answer key for Exercise 2: 1. If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. 2. If Rob hadn’t injured himself, we would have won. we would have won. 3. If there had not been an exchange programme. he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. E A D Page 13

25. 4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. she would have got the diploma. 5. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about this place, it would not have become so famous it would not have become so famous B C

26. Answer key for Exercise 3: 1.had paid, would not have missed 2.would lend, had 3.won, would spend 4.didn’t write, would spend 5.were, would take it easy 6.had been, would have felt

27. Using structures Page 50-51 Answer key for Exercise 1: 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C

28. Answer key for Exercise 2: 1.If Shirley didn’t eat too much salty food, she would not get high-blood pressure. 2.If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I wouldn’t have helped her. 3.If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive wouldn’t have been released.

29. 4.If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldn’t have gradually improved. 5.If the poem had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the competition. 6.If he hadn’t worked hard for a long time, she wouldn’t have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually.

30. Suggested answers to Exercise 3: 1.I would have loved you if you had been interested in me. 2.If my parents had a million dollars, we would go on a trip around the world. 3.Wouldn’t it be great if there were no wars on this planet? 4.If she had taken her teacher’s advice, her English would have improved a lot by now. 5.If I were brave, I’d go parachuting. 6.Tony would have got into the team if he had been a year older.

31. Homework Preview Using Language.