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Classification How are living things related? 6 Kingdoms (for now) Archae (“extreme” bacteria) Eubacteria Protists ProtistsFungiPlantaeAnimalia.

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Presentation on theme: "Classification How are living things related? 6 Kingdoms (for now) Archae (“extreme” bacteria) Eubacteria Protists ProtistsFungiPlantaeAnimalia."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Classification How are living things related?

3 6 Kingdoms (for now) Archae (“extreme” bacteria) Eubacteria Protists ProtistsFungiPlantaeAnimalia

4 7 Levels of Classification TAXONS Kingdom Kingdom Phylum Phylum Class Class Order Order Family Family Genus Genus Species Species Kangaroos Play Clarinets Only For Good Students

5 Link to video

6 Binomial Nomenclature (two name naming system) Developed by Carolus Linnaeus Developed by Carolus Linnaeus Based on Latin & Greek Language Based on Latin & Greek Language Name describes the organism Name describes the organism Proper way to write a scientific name: Proper way to write a scientific name:

7 Felis domesticus Canis lupis Tursiops truncatus Carassius auratus Felis rufus Felis domesticus Felis rufus Canis lupis Tursiops truncatus Carassius auratus

8 1. Use genus & species 2. Always capitalize first letter of genus & never the species. 3. Italicize or underline Example: Felis rufus Example: Felis rufus Or Felis rufus

9 Define, Give an Example & Draw a picture Heterotrophic Heterotrophic – Cannot make own food, consumers Autotrophic Autotrophic – Makes own food, producers Species Species – Same organism that can mate and have healthy babies.

10 Questions 1. Why would the number of kingdoms change? 2. Why did the kingdom Monera get split into two kingdoms? What are they? 3. How closely related (to what taxon) are dolphins and earthworms? 4. How closely related are bobcats and dolphins?

11 More Questions 5. What did Carolus Linnaeus do? 6. Which kingdom(s) have eukaryotic cells? 7. Give an example of Annelids. 8. Give an example of Echinoderms.

12 Even More Questions 9. List 5 main classes under Chordata. 10. What classification is a moss? 11. What classification is a conifer?

13 1 Bobcat 2 Bottlenose Dolphin 3 Lynx 4 Giant Gippsland Earthworm Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Annelida Class Mammalia Cliellata Order CarnivoraCetaceaCarnivoraMegascolecidea Family FelidaeDelphinidaeFelidaeMegascolidae Genus LynxTursiopsLynxMegascolides Species rufustruncatuscanadensisaustrilis

14 Answers 1. As we discover new organisms new taxons might be needed. 2. As we studied the DNA of bacteria we found that Eubacteria & Archeabacteria have different DNA. 3. They share the Kingdom Animalia. 4. They share the Class Mammalia.

15 More Answers 5. Developed the binomial nomenclature of the modern classification system. 6. Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, & Protista 7. Earthworms 8. Starfish

16 Even More Answers 9. Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians, Aves, Chondrichthyes, & Osteichthyes. 10. Bryophytes: (reproduce with spores) 11. Conifers: ex: pines, spruces, firs (reproduce with seeds/cones)


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