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Automatic Control Theory School of Automation NWPU Teaching Group of Automatic Control Theory.

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Presentation on theme: "Automatic Control Theory School of Automation NWPU Teaching Group of Automatic Control Theory."— Presentation transcript:

1 Automatic Control Theory School of Automation NWPU Teaching Group of Automatic Control Theory

2 Excecies (28) 5 — 36 ( 用坐标纸 ) Automatic Control Theory

3 ( Lecture 28) §5. Analysis and Adjustments of Linear Systems in Frequency-Domain §5.1 Concept of Frequency-Response Characteristics §5.2 Amplitude-phase Frequency Characteristics §5.3 Bode Diagrams §5.4 Nyquist Stability Criterion §5.5 Stability Margins §5.6 System Analysis by Frequency Response Characteristics of Open-Loop Systems §5.7 Nichols Chart §5.8 System Analysis by Frequency Response Characteristics of Closed-Loop Systems §5.9 Control Systems Design by Frequency Response

4 Review §5.9.1 Lead compensation For : Essential — Use the phase lead of the network to increase the phase margin. Steps : ① ③ ④ Design ⑤ Check ② Effects : Lower band unchanged To Satisfy Middle band altered Higher band raised Incapable of anti-high-frequency noise to improve dynamic performance

5 Review §5.9.2 Lag Compensation For : Essential: Reduce the magnitude to use the “phase savings” of the original system. Steps : ① ④ Design ⑤ Chec ② ③ Sketch the curve Effects : Lower band unchanged k To Satisfy Middle band reduced Higher band depressed Capable of anti-high-frequency noise Swiftness loss for stability

6 Automatic Control Theory §5.9 Control Systems Design by Frequency Response 5.9.1 Lead Compensation 5.9.2 Lag Compensation 5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation 5.9.4 PID Design ( Lecture 28 )

7 §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 1 ) §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation (1) Lag-Lead network

8 §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 2 ) (1) Lag-Lead network Lead part Lag part Features of Lag-Lead network : Magnitude Decreased , Phase Lead

9 §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 3 ) (2) Lag-Lead Compensation Essential—Utilize the merits of both Lag Compensation ( Magnitude Attenuation) and Lead Compensation (Phase Lead) to Improve the performance. ① From ③ Determine ④ Design ② From do not work. Both Lag Lead Algorithm (Given index ) ⑤ Check whether satisfy the requirements.

10 §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 4 ) Example1

11 §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 5 ) 希望特性校正法

12 §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 6 )

13 §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 7 )

14 §5.9.4 PID Design ( 1 ) (1) PID circuit

15 §5.9.4 PID Design ( 2 ) Example3

16 Summary Cascade compensation in F.-Domain fits for — The minimum phase angle system with unity feedback unity fdck sys.min. phase sys. For non-unity feedback system For non-minimum phase system: Sketch both L(w) and  (w); Take care of stability.

17 Summary ( 2 ) Comparison of cascade compensations ① Lead compensation Features ② Lag compensation ③ Lag-Lead Compensation Methods Application situation Effect Magnitude raised Phase lead Magnitude suppressed Phase lag Magnitude suppressed Phase lead When the above two do not work  c   Higher Band   c  Higher Band   c  ~  Higher Band ~

18 Excecies(28) 5 — 36 ( 用坐标纸 ) Automatic Control Theory

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