1. Advance with English
牛津高中英语
(模块九 ·高三上学期)

2. Unit
Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 4
Word power
Behind beliefs
板块：教学设计—课件

3. Unit 4
Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8
课件描述：
本课时是对已经学习过的宗教词汇的应用，在对五种世界主要宗教短文的学习中，学会总结归纳知识点。并同时学习新的宗教词汇。在此基础上，学习掌握常见的宗教词汇在日常英语中新的含义和用法。 3

4. Religions around the world
Holy places of different religions
Religions around the world
Religious words

5. Holy places of different religions Temples are a good choice for Buddhists to worship in, and where do other religious people go to worship?
temple

6. mosque
Muslims say prayers five times a day. They pray in a building called mosque.

7. What are the architectural features of a mosque?
The architecture of mosque is unique. It is based on Muslim traditions and uses of the mosque.

8. It is said that the first mosque was built
based on the structure of Muhammad’s
house in the city of Medina. Basically, a
mosque consists of a courtyard, a domed
hall and a fountain. Before prayer, people
need to wash themselves in the fountain
and then they can worship in the courtyard
or the hall facing the holy city of Mecca.
The wall facing Mecca is called qibla. It is
not allowed to draw human forms in the
mosque, so all the decorations appear as
shapes such as circles and squares.

9. Christians worship in a church.

10. Jews pray in a synagogue and rest.

11. Hindus worship at a Hindu temple.

12. There are so many beliefs or religions, what else do you think that they have something in common?
1.Different from superstition, which has
no central beliefs
2.Encourage people to do good
3.Have a power to call on people to
devote themselves to that religion

13. 4.Sometimes restrictive or judgmental
of people’s lives
5.Help people live their lives in a
positive way
6.Motivate people to be compassionate, kind and loving

14. More information about different religions
What are the most popular religions in the world?
What do we call the people who believe in a religion?
Who do people believe in each religion?
What religious books do people use?
What place do people worship in?

15. Hinduism Founded in India, 4,500 years ago Believers called Hindus
Worship different gods
Vedas as the religions book
Strict rules to be followed
Worship at a temple

16. Hinduism
Hindus
Hindu Aumkar
Hindu God

17. Buddhism Began 2,500 years ago Believers are called Buddhists
The religious book known as Buddhist scriptures
Worship in a temple

18. Buddhism
The Dharma Wheel
Buddist
Buddha

19. Judaism Began over 2,000 years ago The Torah as the religious book
The Jewish sabbath on Saturday
Worship in a synagogue

20. Judaism
Jewish Star of David
Judaist
God

21. Christianity Believers are called Christians About 2,000 years old
Originally a part of Judaism
Believe in God and Jesus—the son of the God
The Bible as the religious book
Worship in a church

22. Christianity
Christian
Christian Cross
God and Jesus

23. Islam Started about 1,400 years ago Believers are called Muslims
Believe in Allah
Pray five times a day
Worship in a Mosque
The Koran as the religious book

24. Islam
Islamic Staf and Crescent
Allah Muhammad
Muslim

25. Religions Hindus Buddhist Judaist Christian Muslim Hinduism Buddhism
People who believe in it
Who/what they believe in
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Several different gods
Hindus
The teachings of Buddha
Buddhist
God
Judaist
God and Jesus
Christian
Allah
Muslim

26. Vedas Torah Bible Koran Hinduism Buddhism Judaism temple Christianity
The religious book
Place they worship in
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Vedas
temple
Buddhist scriptures
temple
Torah
synagogue
Bible
church
Koran
mosque

27. Does Bible always means Bible book?
The Bible, as the written
Word of God, is the essential
text of Christianity.
e.g. The Michelin guide is my Bible when I go to France.
(=a book or something regarded as authoritative)

28. Can you tell me words or expressions related to religion?
Religious words are now often used in everyday English without a religious meaning.
Can you tell me words or expressions related to religion?

29. Angel Sarah felt that an angel from heaven was helping her.
To my uncle, my cousin was a little angel.

30. In religious books, an angel refers to
a messenger and servant of God,
usually represented as a person with
wings and dressed in white.
While in our daily speaking, it can
refer to a person who is very kind
or you are very grateful to. When it is used to describe a child, it means the child behaves well.

31. Devil
The Bible talks about the devil as the source of evil in the world.
I was a naught child----a real little devil.

32. In the religious term, it means the
most powerful evil spirit.
While in our daily conversation,
it refers to a person who behaves
badly.

33. Soul Christians believe that doing good things save their souls.
Listening to beautiful music is good for the soul.

34. In the religious term, it means the
spirit inside one’s body, or the part
of a person that is not the body.
The soul is believed not to die
even if the body is dead.
While in our daily conversation, it
refers to a kind of human feeling
which helps us recognize, create
and enjoy the work of art.

35. Exercise B
The _______ us the spirit inside someone’s body. It can suffer if it is in a bad person, but we also use it talk about our mood and feelings in general. The word ________ means a messenger or helper from God, but it is also used to described a sweet or very good person.The _________ is the opposite of of goodness and represents evil. We can also use the word to describe a naughty child.
soul
angel
devil

36. Religious words
paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships, Mecca, angel, shrine
1.You’ve done the washing up. You’re an absolute _________.
2.Mark has fallen in love with a girl called Kirsty. He ________ the ground she walks on!
3.We’ve just come back from a week in Barbodos. It was absolute _________.
angel
worships
paradise

37. paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships, Mecca, angel, shrine
4.Brian was doing a great job at first but recently the team have lost _______ in him.
5.Most young boys __________ David Beckham.
6.The barbecue is on Saturday. Let’s just ________ it doesn’t rain.
faith
idolise
pray

38. paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships, Mecca, angel, shrine
7.Elvis Presley’s house in Memphis has been turned into a _________ in his country.
8.St Andrews is a ________ for golfers from all over the world.
shrine
Mecca