1. Private fostering – what does it mean to you?

2. What is it? Private fostering is where children and young people under the age of 16 (or 18 if disabled) are looked after by someone who is not a parent or close relative for more than 28 days. The law requires parents and carers to tell the local authority about private fostering arrangements. This includes long holiday arrangements and ‘education guardians’

3. ‘Close relatives’ defined as grandparents, brothers and sisters, uncles and aunts or step-parents (if married to the partner or in civil partnership - parent’s unmarried partner is not a step-parent in this context - common misunderstanding but there are many circumstances in which an unmarried partner becomes the carer for a child and is unaware of the legal requirements to notify the local authority).

4. When do we have to tell you? If the arrangement is intended to last for more than 28 days it is private fostering from when it commences, not from 28 days. If it is intended that an arrangement will be for less than 28 days but overruns, it becomes private fostering at the point it is clear it will continue for more than 28 days.

5. The law says.. Parents and private foster carers are required to notify Social Care 6 weeks before an arrangement is planned to commence. If this is an emergency arrangement or the child is already living in a private fostering arrangement, Social Care should be told immediately.

6. Social Care responsibilities: Notifications about private fostering Assess suitability of carers and needs of children Ensure / put written agreement in place Safeguard and promote welfare of children Services for carers, children and their families

7. Meaning? Check whether the arrangement is suitable for the child. Visit the child and carers within 7 days, inspect the accommodation, involve the parents, carry out CRB checks on everyone over 16 in the household. Complete the assessment (in 42 days). Group Manager approval.

8. What else? Safeguard and promote the welfare of privately fostered children by visiting at least every 6 weeks and supporting with education and health matters. Provide advice and support to the private foster carers, including training, and provide advice and support to the parents and others with parental responsibility or interested in the child.

9. Summary Improve awareness, knowledge, and readiness to act among professionals “.. if notification numbers are to rise, agencies other than social care must do more” No Simple Answers, page 35, DCSF, March 2010

10. What should everyone do? Professionals should encourage the child’s parent or carer to notify Social Care about planned or existing arrangements. Professionals who come into contact with children - like teachers, health staff or Children’s Centre workers - must tell Children’s Social Care about all private fostering arrangements

11. Ofsted Update In November 2012 Ofsted conducted an inspection of private fostering arrangements in North Yorkshire. Overall effectiveness = good Quality of service = good Keeping children safe and feeling safe = good Quality of leadership and management = good Promoting equality and tackling discrimination = good This means everyone is doing their jobs well!

12. Further information www.northyorks.gov.uk/privatefostering