1. Conjunctions

2. 가정법 현재 If + 동사의 현재형, 조동사의 현재형 (will) + 동사원형 가정법 과거 If + 동사의 과거형, 조동사의 과거형 (would) + 동사원형 가정법 과거완 료 If + 동사의 과거완료,(had + pp) 조동사의 과거형 (would) + 현재완료형 (have +pp) 가정법 미래 If + were to/should + 동사원형, will (would) + 동사원형

3. 1. My sister is planning to get married on June 27. If the weather ___________(be) nice that day, the wedding _____________(be) outdoors. 2. Her life was hard when she was a child. If her family ________(have) more money, her life __________(be) easier. 3. My parents aren't here. If my parents _______________ here, my life _______________(be) better. 4. She just came to the US, so she doesn't speak English perfectly. If she _______________(come) here a long time ago, she _______________(speak) English better.

4. 1. If the bank had not given me the loan, I ______ live in this house now. (a) will not (b) wasn’t (c) would not (d) would have 2. _____ you have any further problems, please do not hesitate to contact us immediately. (a) Could (b) May (c) Can (d) Should * If 주어 should  Shoud 주어 (if 생략 )

5. 3. If he knew the full terms of the contract, it ______ likely that James Mclvor would rethink his refusal to renew his employment with Chase Corporation. (a) Is (b) was (c) had been (d) were 4. _____ adequate government resources can be secured, initial testing on the new blood pressure will start next month. (a) Providing (b) Nevertheless (c) In view of (d) The fact that

6.  Conjunctions( 접속사 ) are followed by subject + verb, while prepositions( 전치사 ) are followed by noun or noun form. While / during Though / despite Because / because of ( 실전 ) According to the new regulations, all employees must wear their safety goggles and gloves _____ the press is in motion. (a) during (b) while (c) over (d) for a while

7.  시간전치사 at / on / in ( ) one o’clock ( ) the morning ( ) Tuesday morning ( ) March ( ) night ( ) weekends ( ) April 14 For ( 숫자 ) / during ( 특정기간의 표현 ) ( ) three years / ( ) my vacation Until ( 계속 ) / by ( 완료 ) He continued working up until his death. Can you finish the work by five o'clock?

8.  장소전치사 * at ( 좁은 공간, 특정장소 ) / in ( 넓은 장소 ) / on ( ) the world ( ) the city ( ) the town ( ) the intersection ( ) the bus stop ( ) the station ( ) 10 Franklin street ( ) the third floor ( ) the desk ( ) the wall * Between( 둘 사이 ) / among( 셋 이상 ) ( ) the eyes / ( ) the crowd

9. 등위접속사 For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)  문두에 나올 수 없다. But he did not take the job, they offered a good salary.(X)  They offered a good salary, but he did not take the job For they offered a good benefits package, he took the job.(X)  He took the job, for they offered a good benefits package. (O)  비교 : Because they offered a good benefits package, he took the job.(O)

10. 상관접속사 Either ~ or / both ~ and / not ~ but / ~ as well as ~ / neither ~ nor Neither she nor I don't have any plan for the weekend. I want you to answer with either yes or no. It is not me but Tim who messed everything. Mozart wrote instrumental music as well as op eras.

11. MeaningForm Timewhile, as, the moment, when, before, after, until, since, as soon as, by the time Reasonsince, now that, seeing that, because Contrastwhereas, while, though, although Conditionif, unless, provided, as long as Purposeso that, in order that

12.  By the time he retires, he will have worked here for 20 years.  The sports fans are leaving now that the game is over.  While their service is reliable, it is expensive.  We will sign the contract unless the profits are too low.  She swims every day so that she can stay healthy.

13.  She quit her job due to it was not rewarding.  ( ) the weather was bad, we stayed home.  ( ) the bad weather, we stayed home. Meaningconjunctionsprepositions reasonBecause, since, asBecause of, due to, owing to contrastAlthough, though, while In spite of, despite conditionsunlessWithout, except for timeWhile, whenduring

14.  He was sick. However, he attended the meeting.  He was sick, however he attended the meeting.(X) meaningform Cause & effectTherefore, thus, moreover contrastHowever, nevertheless, otherwise

15. * 명사절 접속사 what / that / if / whether The vendors know that they must reach their sales targets.(that 뒤에는 완전한 문장 ) What you need is a good meal.(what 뒤에는 불 완전한 문장 ) Do you know if he's married?( 불확실한 사실 )

16. ( 실전 ) 1. _____ Mr. Long has worked at our company for more than twenty years shows his dedication and commitment. (a) That (b) But (c) Since (d) After 2. Our Newton branch of RFC Grocers will decide ____ they cut their labor costs or not. (a) while (b) instead (c) whether (d) that

17. 3. _____ the rumors, the president had to officially announce yesterday that he would never quit his job with CNN. (a) Although (b) however (c) since (d) due to 4. Nobody knows ______ will happen next. (a) when (b) what (c) that (d) why

18. Suggestion 1. Why don’t you come shopping with me tomorrow? 2. How about coming shopping with me? 3. Would you like to come shopping with me? 4. Let’s go shopping with me. Request 1. Could you give me a hand with these boxes? 2. Would you mind if I use your car? 3. Will you happen to have an extra pen handy?

19. 1. 거절하는 답변보다 주로 고맙다거나 승낙하는 답 변이 주를 이룬다. Yes 나 Sure, Okay 처럼 수락 표현으로 시작. 2. 거절할 때는 정중하고 명확하게 이유나 원인을 밝히는 것이 정답이다. 3. 단순한 수락이나 거절 외에, 반문의 형태가 답이 되는 경우도 있다.

20.  Negative question tags Q. That was a perfect game, wasn’t it? A. Yes, __________. (it was amazing) Affirmative question tags Q. You haven’t read this book, have you? A. No, ___________ (but I want to)

21.  부가의문문은 앞에 주어진 평서문의 사실이나 의 견을 확인하려고 묻는 질문. 따라서 보통 Yes 나 No 로 답한 후에 보충설명이 나온다.  Key point : 질문의 동사의 행위를 확인해라 !  Q: You’ve seen that new movie, haven’t you?