1. Teacher Guide This lesson is designed to teach kids to ask a critical thinking question that you can’t just put into a search box to solve. To do that, we encourage them with smaller questions that search can help them answer. Make sure that you read the notes for each slide: they not only give you teaching tips but also provide answers and hints so you can help the kids if they are having trouble. Remember, you can always send feedback to the Bing in the Classroom team at BingInTheClassroom@Microsoft.com. You can learn more about the program at bing.com/classroom and follow the daily lessons on our Partners In Learning site. BingInTheClassroom@Microsoft.combing.com/classroomPartners In Learning site Want to extend today’s lesson? Consider using Skype in the Classroom to arrange for your class to chat with another class in today’s location. And if you are using Windows 8, you can also use the Bing apps to learn more about this location and topic; the Travel and News apps in particular make great teaching tools.Skype in the Classroom Annie Liu graduated from Queens College, CUNY with a B.A. in History, minoring in Secondary Education. With a strong interest in the digital space, she has helped EdTech startups build fun, educational web and mobile applications. This lesson is designed to teach the Common Core State Standard: English Language Arts CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.7CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.ECCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.

2. Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies? © Ingo Arndt/Minden Pictures

3. About two months from now, the rainy season on the Island of Rhodes will end. And in the Petaloudes Valley, on the north side of the island, the oriental sweetgum trees will begin to give off a powerful scent, attracting hordes of Jersey tiger moths. The name of the valley means “valley of the butterflies” despite the fact that the namesake residents are moths. We can forgive the ancient Greeks for the misidentification though: Most moths are active only at night, but the Jersey tiger moth is a rare day-flying specimen. Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?

4. 1 ThinkingHave you ever mistaken a moth for a butterfly? Why? 2 Web SearchWhat body parts make up a butterfly? 3 Web SearchWhat body parts make up a moth? 4 Web SearchWhat is the scientific classification of a moth and a butterfly? 5 Web SearchWhat are the similarities between moths and butterflies? Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?

5. 5 Minutes Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?

6. 1 ThinkingHave you ever mistaken a moth for a butterfly? Why? 2 Web SearchWhat body parts make up a butterfly? 3 Web SearchWhat body parts make up a moth? 4 Web SearchWhat is the scientific classification of a moth and a butterfly? 5 Web SearchWhat are the similarities between moths and butterflies? Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?

7. 1 ThinkingHave you ever mistaken a moth for a butterfly? Why? Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?

8. 2 Web SearchWhat body parts make up a butterfly? What is needed from a community to put on an event such as the Men’s World Cup alpine ski races?

9. 3 Web SearchWhat body parts make up a moth? Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?

10. 4 Web SearchWhat is the scientific classification of a moth and a butterfly? Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?

11. 5 Web SearchWhat are the similarities between moths and butterflies? Why do people often mistake moths for butterflies?