2. 1/27/15Starter-write response only 1. How does the artist portray the indigenous people in this painting? Why do you think the does that? How are the Europeans portrayed? Why do you think he does that?

3. European Society 1.Communities based on Hierarchy a.Monarchs, nobles and peasants 2.Roman Catholic Church dominant religious institution *** What does the painting tell you about the importance of gender in the division of labor during the 1400s?

4. Page 10 Red U.S. History book. Create cause and effect chart. Effect Crusades Reformation What effect will the Crusades and the Reformation have on the Expansion and Exploration? Cause

5. The Crusades Causes Christianity and Muslim faiths came into conflict The Church called for Christians to force Muslims out of the Holy land

6. Effects of Crusades Effects: Christians failed to “rescue” the Holy Land Opened up trade routes supplying Europeans with luxuries from the east Weakened the power of European nobles which allowed the kings to consolidate their power.

7. The Reformation Causes People were ready for change and reform Criticism of Church Practices Challenges to the authority of the Pope.

8. The Reformation Effects: Led to a decline/split in the Catholic Church The split deepened rivalries between European Nations. Protestant groups emerge seeking religious freedom

9. Changes in Europe 1.1314-1316 heavy rain and disease wiped out livestock causing starvation 2.1340s plagues killed ¼ European population 3.Wars between France and England 4.Growth in commerce (trade) a.Tea, silk, and other fine goods from the East b.By 1400’s European population grew c.New Growth in urban middle class 5.4 New Nations took power in Europe: Portugal, Spain, France, England looking for new wealth

10. Changes in Europe Cont’d 6.Renaissance changed way of thinking a.encouraged people to see themselves as individuals b.Have confidence in human capabilities c.Look forward to achievement and fame 7.New Technology gave rise to naval strength a.Marco Polo’s travels encouraged exploration b.Compass, astrolabe, caravel c.Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal sponsored some of the earliest voyages 1)Found new trade routes allowing for increase profits

11. Technology

12. 10 tabbed foldable 1.Outside have the beginning year of exploration 2.Your timeline will be in chronological order 3.Inside you will provide information about the explorers and his name.

13. Early Explorers http://goo.gl/Ul86vC Visit the following site and provide details about early explores. Create a foldable the present your findings. When did they sail? (outside) What country did they sail for? What was the purpose of their exploration? What were their achievements? 1.Prince Henry the Navigator 2.Bartolomeu Dias 3.Christopher Columbus 4.John Cabot 5.Vasco Da Gama 6. Amerigo Vespucci 7. Ferdinand Magellan 8. Hernando Cortes 9. Hernando de Soto 10.Sir Francis Drake

14. Review Assignment Separate sheet of paper, to be checked and later stored with your notes 1.How did the general family structure among Europeans differ from those of Native Americans? 2.What were the four major nations of Europe by the late 1400s? 3.What was the Renaissance? 4.What role did sailing technology play in expansion and exploration? 5.Which country took the lead in overseas exploration? Why?