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Greek Philosophy. Pre-Socratics  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between.

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Presentation on theme: "Greek Philosophy. Pre-Socratics  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between."— Presentation transcript:

1 Greek Philosophy

2 Pre-Socratics  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between Greek thinking and myths  Debate ideas  World was eternal?  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between Greek thinking and myths  Debate ideas  World was eternal?

3 Thales  Water as the basic element

4 Anaximander  The Boundless

5 Anaximenes  Basic substance of universe was air

6 Heraclitus  No ultimate substance

7 Parmenides  Universe is stable and permanent

8 Other Pre-Socratics  Empedocles of Sicily  Four basic elements  Empedocles of Sicily  Four basic elements

9 Anaxagoras  Seeds

10 Leucippus, Democritus  Atomism  Combinations  Atomism  Combinations

11 Pythagoras  Immortality of the soul  Numbers  Immortality of the soul  Numbers

12 Sophists  Wandering teachers  Practical information  Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus  Protagoras-”Man is the measure of all things”  Wandering teachers  Practical information  Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus  Protagoras-”Man is the measure of all things”

13 Socrates  Questions  Ignorance vs. argument  Search for the Good  Enemies/Trial  Search for the good by the soul  Questions  Ignorance vs. argument  Search for the Good  Enemies/Trial  Search for the good by the soul

14 Plato  Student of Socrates  The Academy  Forms  Politics/Republic  Classes/Soul  Student of Socrates  The Academy  Forms  Politics/Republic  Classes/Soul

15 Aristotle  Plato/Lyceum  Thought  Empiricism  Logic  Politics/Ideal state  Physical theories  Biology  Plato/Lyceum  Thought  Empiricism  Logic  Politics/Ideal state  Physical theories  Biology

16 Significance Of Philosophers  Their influence

17 GREEK DRAMA

18 Origins  Religious festivals  Chorus/leader  Thespis  Tragedy/comedy  Audience  Religious festivals  Chorus/leader  Thespis  Tragedy/comedy  Audience

19 Drama Festival  Dionysia  Competition  Dionysia  Competition

20 Actors  Aeschylus  Sophocles  Aeschylus  Sophocles

21 Major Playwrights  Aeschylus  Sophocles  Euripides  Aristophanes  Aeschylus  Sophocles  Euripides  Aristophanes

22 Themes  Nature of Justice  Humanity’s relationship with the gods  Nature of Justice  Humanity’s relationship with the gods

23 Tragedy  Subject matter  Cast  Chorus  Theater  Subject matter  Cast  Chorus  Theater

24 Aeschylus  Harmony of the world  Enforced by the gods  Hubris  Temptation by gods  Breaking of conventions  Transgressions  Sexism  Harmony of the world  Enforced by the gods  Hubris  Temptation by gods  Breaking of conventions  Transgressions  Sexism

25 Aeschylus  Agamemnon  Imagery  Oresteia  Agamemnon  Libation Bearers  Eumenides  Transition  Agamemnon  Imagery  Oresteia  Agamemnon  Libation Bearers  Eumenides  Transition

26 Sophocles  Earlier, pre-democratic world  Antigone  Tragic flaw of the protagonist  Problems of the individual  Plots  Ajax  Earlier, pre-democratic world  Antigone  Tragic flaw of the protagonist  Problems of the individual  Plots  Ajax

27 Euripides  Relevance of the gods  Medea  Oppressed women  Medea, Electra, Phaedra  Relevance of the gods  Medea  Oppressed women  Medea, Electra, Phaedra

28 Aristophanes  Comedies  Lysistrata  Comedies  Lysistrata

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