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立足课本 长文短教 ── 以第一单元为例谈高三英语选修 第 10 模块教学建议 柘荣一中 杨良雄.

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Presentation on theme: "立足课本 长文短教 ── 以第一单元为例谈高三英语选修 第 10 模块教学建议 柘荣一中 杨良雄."— Presentation transcript:

1 立足课本 长文短教 ── 以第一单元为例谈高三英语选修 第 10 模块教学建议 柘荣一中 杨良雄

2 一、第10模块在高中教材中的地位

3 高中英语课程结构 级别级别 必修课程( 10 学分) 选修课程 系列 I 顺序选修课程 系列 II 任意选修课 模块名称周课时 学分模块名称周课时 学分 语言知识与技能类语言知识与技能类 语言应用类语言应用类 语言欣赏类语言欣赏类 9级8级7级6级9级8级7级6级 英语 11 42 英语 10 42 英语 9 42 英语 8 42 英语 7 42 英语 6 42 英语 5 42 英语 4 42 英语 3 42 英语 2 42 英语 1 42 义务教育阶段 1-5 级

4 所有学校应保证开设模块 6-8 ,积极创 造条件尽快开设模块 9-11 。 ── 《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》

5 正确认识模块 10 的作用,合理使用 教材,要在教学中创造性地使用教材。

6 生词约 300 个,固定搭配和习惯 用语 30 多条。大约 120 个不属于 《考试说明》的词汇。

7 二、如何科学利用模块 10 课本 “ 立足课本,长文短教 ” 、 “ 短、平、快 ”

8 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained

9 Step 1 Lead in by explaining the proverb. Variants of the proverb 1.Nothing venture, nothing gain. 2.Nothing venture, nothing have. 3.Nothing venture, nothing win.

10 The similar proverb : Fortune favours the brave.

11 1. Guess what the unit is mainly about. It is an adventurous story. Nothing ventured, nothing gained

12 Reading is a constant process of guessing. (Grellet, 1981)

13 【 Reading 】 A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE Q1: What does “successful” mean? A1: It means “achieving your aims or what was intended”. It is an adjective of success, which is the opposite of “failure”. Q2: What does “failure” mean? A2: Lack of success.

14 Why does the author put these two words together?

15 Q3: Why does the author put these two words together? A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE

16  How he achieved success is an open secret.  What is an open secret?

17 Step 2 Skim for the general idea

18 Step 3 Scan for the details Do Exercise on P4 Choose the correct answer to each question. 1. Why did Blackborow think that being “young, fit and energetic” would encourage Shackleton to take him on the trip?

19 2. Why did Shackleton accept Perce when he found him hiding in the ship after the voyage had started?

20 3. Why did Shackleton not show how disappointed he was when the ship sank?

21 Step 4 Learn about language

22 16 个考试说明中要求掌握的单词 web/stove/cosy/circumstance/selfish/ aboard/anyhow/cheerful/faith/rank/select/ punishment/delay/regular/grasp/bored

23 激活先前知识, 建立学习联系

24 aboard ── That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. ( Reading, Unit5 Canada-“The True North”, Module3 ) faith ── Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. (Reading, Unit1 Art, Module 6)

25 24 个考试说明中理解词汇(含构词 法而产生的 14 个) suffering/ breathless/ bless/steward/mourn/ urgent/bedding/ swear/freezing/ chef strengthen/unbearable/rotten/blacken/ seasickness/booming/gratitude/punishment/ optimism/discourage/changeable/caution/ sun-blindness/admirable 《考试说明》中 明确提出 “ 理解 ” 要求的。 根据构词法, 可以推断的 单词

26 词汇表中固定搭配和习惯用语 3 条 block out give way to give off

27 注意英文注释 suffering/ breathless/bless/steward/mourn/ urgent/bedding/ swear/freezing/ chef/ 1 .( ) having difficulty in breathing 2 .( ) feel and show sadness because of the loss of sb/sth 3 .( ) very important, esp which must be dealt with quickly 4 .( ) extremely cold 5. … 6. … 1. breathless 2. mourn 3. urgent 4. freezing

28 以阅读为核心 以语篇为纽带 融双基于一体

29 Teaching language in context

30 【 Reading 】 A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE 现与大家交流一下如何处理 reading 这一部分

31 If at first you don’t succeed, try and try again. --- W C Fields Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in August 1914.

32 Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of any expeditions he led. Now read the first part of Perce’s story.

33 I.Fill in the blanks with words and expressions in the correct form. think of, a mixture of, cosy, collect, celebration, many years from now, continent, removed, blocking out, circumstances, as, return alive

34 August 29th, 1916 1 1 Slowly I put my head out of my sleeping bag and look around me. Everything is grey: the inside of the hut appears grey, the morning light looks grey and the pot bubbling on the oil stove is grey. The smell is, as usual, almost unbearable, being 1. _______ sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear. I try to 2._______ happier things: warm and dry clothes, a 3.____________ bedroom, sunny days, my mother’s face and the 4._______________ we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the 5.______________of Antarctica, something that had never been done before. 6.________ I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost 7.___________ the memories of happier times. I feel breathless as I remember my rotten toes that had to be 8._________ when they became blackened from frost-bite. Our 9.___________ are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever 10._________. Perhaps our bodies will be recognized and 11.__________ by some other expedition team 12. ___________.

35 2 Just as I am 13._______________ to become self-pitying, the door 14___________ our shelter opens and a blast of cold air tears 15.t_________ the hut (小屋). “Shut that door!” I yell 16.______ a hoarse (嘶哑的) voice that I hardly recognize 17. ________ my own. “.Hold 18._________ now, Perce. Don’t you go turning 19.___________ another Tom,” comes the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin( 企 鹅 ), so it’s penguin soup tonight!” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is, 20.a____________ our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become 21.___________ selfish and bad-tempered as Tom Orde-Lees! I struggle out of my bed and a new day begins. II. Fill in the following blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs.

36 3 When the expedition was announced, I was only twenty and I had always dreamed 22._______ adventure. So it was 23. ______ great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement: Men wanted 24.________ a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, months 25._________ complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Sir Ernest Shackleton. Men wanted 24.________ a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, months 25._________ complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Sir Ernest Shackleton.

37 设计这道 “ 介词、副词 ” 填空的练习,主 要是根据这两个段落的特点来决定的。

38 III. Please complete the passage according to the Chinese. 4 An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole ---- I was hooked! I was an amateur but I was young, fit and energetic. I secretly hid 26.____ _____ ______ ( 登上船 ), Endurance, in a small cupboard. Nobody found me until the ship had sailed and I 27. _____ _______ _____ _____ seasickness ( 遭受 …… 很厉害 ). Anyhow, Shackleton 28. ______ _______ _________ ( 似乎 对 …… 感兴趣 ) my silly behaviour and accepted the situation. He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.

39 5 On January 18th, 1915 the Endurance 29. ________ ___________ ( 卡住 ) in pack ice (which can be solid or broken into huge floating pieces of ice) as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! The ship was gradually crushed( 挤坏 ) in front of our eyes. I believe Shackleton 30. _________ ________ ________ (肯 定对 …… 痛心 mourn ) this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not 31.__________ ________ _________ (把时间浪 费在) regrets.

40 Calling us calmly together, he 32.__________ __________ __________ ____________ (紧急宣布) that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes. To show his determination, Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. But 33.__________ ___________ ___________ (使我惊讶的是), he encouraged Hussey to bring his banjo ( 班卓琴 ). He described it as vital for keeping us cheerful.

41 IV. Complete the following paragraphs. 6 His perseverance won our complete faith in him. He was always honest ____ us (as in the advertisement) and never gave way 34.____ to disappointment, even when the ship __. On April 9th 1916, we35.____ moved to our __ (现在的) camp on Elephant Island. Soon Shackleton36.__ set out the framework for our life here: no differences in r_____ 37.__ or in social status; everyone to keep busy; a __ (公正的) division of food38.____ and bedding; and a concern for all. This team-spirit c_______to the 39.____ morale of the crew and saved our ______ ( 生命 ). 40.____

42

43 Step 4 Learn about language

44 A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE

45 If at first you don’t succeed, try and try again. --- W C Fields Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in August 1914.

46 Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of any expeditions he led. Now read the first part of Perce’s story.

47 I.Fill in the blanks with words and expressions in the correct form. think of, a mixture of, cosy, celebration, many years from now, continent, removed, blocking out, circumstances, as, return alive

48 August 29th, 1916 1 1 Slowly I put my head out of my sleeping bag and look around me. Everything is grey: the inside of the hut appears grey, the morning light looks grey and the pot bubbling on the oil stove is grey. The smell is, as usual, almost unbearable, being 1. _______ sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear. I try to 2._______ happier things: warm and dry clothes, a 3.____________ 3. cosy bedroom, sunny days, my mother’s face and the 4._______________ we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the 5.______________of Antarctica, something that had never been done before. Grey

49 August 29th, 1916 1 1 Slowly I put my head out of my sleeping bag and look around me. Everything is grey: the inside of the hut appears grey, the morning light looks grey and the pot bubbling on the oil stove is grey. The smell is, as usual, almost unbearable, being 1. ____________ sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear. I try to 2.___________ happier things: warm and dry clothes, a 3.____________ bedroom, sunny days, my mother’s face and the 4._______________ we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the 5.______________of Antarctica, something that had never been done before. Why does the author use “grey” repeatedly? a mixture of think of cosy celebration continent

50 6.__________ I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost 7._______________ the memories of happier times. I feel breathless as I remember my rotten toes that had to be 8._________ when they became blackened from frost-bite. Our 9.___________________ are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever 10.________________. Perhaps our bodies will be recognized and 11.___________ by some other expedition team 12. ______________________. As blocking out removed circumstances return alive many years from now collected

51 练中复习 新旧知识结合

52 2 Just as I am 13._______________ to become self-pitying, the door 14___________ our shelter opens and a blast of cold air tears 15.t_________ the hut (小屋). “Shut that door!” I yell 16.______ a hoarse (嘶哑的) voice that I hardly recognize 17. ________ my own. “.Hold 18._________ now, Perce. Don’t you go turning II. Fill in the following blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs. about to through in as on

53 19.___________ another Tom,” comes the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin( 企鹅 ), so it’s penguin soup tonight!” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is, 20.a____________ our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become 21.___________ selfish and bad- tempered as Tom Orde-Lees! I struggle out of my bed and a new day begins. into after as

54 3 When the expedition was announced, I was only twenty and I had always dreamed 22._______ adventure. So it was 23. ____ great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement: Men wanted 24.________ a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, months 25._________ complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Sir Ernest Shackleton. Men wanted 24.________ a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, months 25._________ complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Sir Ernest Shackleton. ofwith for of

55 设计这道 “ 介词、副词 ” 填空 的练习,主要是根据这两个段落的 特点来决定的。

56 III. Please complete the passage according to the Chinese. 4 An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole ---- I was hooked! I was an amateur but I was young, fit and energetic. I secretly hid 26.____ _____ ______ ( 登上船 ), Endurance, in a small cupboard. Nobody found me until the ship had sailed and I 27. _______ _______ __________ ____ seasickness ( 遭受 …… 很厉害 ). Anyhow, Shackleton 28. _____ _______ __________ ( 似乎对 …… 感兴趣 ) my silly behaviour and accepted the situation. He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day. aboard the ship was suffering badly from seemed interested in

57 5 On January 18th, 1915 the Endurance 29. ________ ___________ ( 卡住 ) in pack ice (which can be solid or broken into huge floating pieces of ice) as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! The ship was gradually crushed( 挤坏 ) in front of our eyes. I believe Shackleton 30. _______ _____ ____ (肯定对 …… 痛心) this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not 31.______ _____ ____( 把时间浪费在) regrets. became stuck must have mourned waste time on

58 Calling us calmly together, he 32.__________ _______ ______ ________ (紧急宣布) that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes. To show his determination, Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. But 33.__________ ___________ ______ (使我惊讶的是), he encouraged Hussey to bring his banjo ( 班卓琴 ). He described it as vital for keeping us cheerful. made an urgent announcement to my surprise

59 IV. Complete the following paragraphs. 6 His perseverance won our complete faith in him. He was always honest ____ us (as in the advertisement) and never gave way 34. ______________ to disappointment, even when the ship __. On April 9th 1916, we 35.______________ moved to our __ (现在的) camp on Elephant Island. Soon Shackleton36.______________ set out the framework for our life here: no differences in r_____ 37.______________ or in social status; everyone to keep busy; a ___ (公正的) division of food 38.______________ and bedding; and a concern for all. This team-spirit c_______to the 39.______________ morale of the crew and saved our ______ ( 生命 ). 40._____________ with sank present rank fair contributed lives

60 Once to others expected where into who recover

61 设计这道练习主要是考虑到学生 “ 短文 填词 ” 的能力较为薄弱,因此,在这些方面 我们需要给学生多提供一些机会。

62 【 Reading and Writing 】 Listen carefully and fill in the blanks OPTIMISM HELPED US PERSEVERE Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. The danger of 1)_________ __________ ________ __________ _________, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate( 命运 ) and possible delays, at first made us2 ) _______ ________ ________ ______. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner of penguin( 企鹅 ) and some dynamic music to make a man 3) _______ _________ ________ _______.

63 将本单元的 Warming up 后移, 与 P10 的第二题,均作为 “ 读写结合 ” 的书面表达。由学生任意选择完成。 题目设置为 : Which of the following stories do you like best? Why? 根据教材特点进行适当整合

64 King Bruce is watching the spider weaving its web.

65 Anne Sullivan is teaching Helen Keller by feeling or touching.

66 Gou Jian is sleeping on firewood and straw tasting gall- bladder.

67 2008 年湖南卷高考 英语书面表达 请从下列人物中选择你 最喜欢的一位,用英语 写一篇 120 词左右的短文。 要求根据所给信息作适 当发挥,且需包括以下 三部分内容: 1. 对该人物的简单介绍 ; 2. 喜欢该人物的理由 ; 3. 从该人物身上得到的 启示 。

68 不要死死瞄准高考不放 高 考

69 要跳出高考看高考, 尽可能让学生学得快乐一些!

70 Many thanks for your attention


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