2. Simple Passive

3. 1.Ознакомьтесь с теоретическим материалом. (слайды 3 – 13).При необходимости законспектируйте. Обратите внимание, что все слайды интерактивные и нет необходимости принудительно сменять анимацию. 2.Переход на следующий слайд возможен после появления 3. Дополнительно познакомиться с темой Passive можно по ссылке в Интернет http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/voices. http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/voices 4.После того, как вы убедитесь в том, что материал вами понят, приступайте к выполнению тренировочных упражнений (слайды 15-17). 5. Рекомендуется сначала выполнить задание в тетради (или устно), а затем проверить правильность выполнения (на каждый “click” мыши будет появляться решение одного задания). 6.Проанализируйте допущенные ошибки. При необходимости ещё раз обратитесь к информационным слайдам. 7. При помощи слайдов 18-22 мы будем учиться трансформировать Active into Passive. Будьте внимательны при просмотре интерактивной презентации. 8.Слайд 23 содержит ссылки на упражнения для закрепления этого материала. 9.Если возникли вопросы, их всегда можно задать по или по Skype c 17-00 – 18-00. 10. Можете приступать к выполнению самостоятельной работы на www.englishexercises. orgwww.englishexercises E-mail: rayterelena@mail.ru Не забудьте подключиться к сети Интернет !!!

4. Passive Voice – страдательный залог. Подлежащее (лицо или предмет) не совершает действие самостоятельно. Оно испытывает это действие на себе. I beat John. – Я избил Джона. ( Active Voice) ( Я был активен, сам совершил действие) I was bitten by John.- Меня избил Джон. (Passive Voice) (Я действия не совершал, я пострадал)

5. Когда мы используем действительный залог, мы говорим о том, что делает подлежащие. My grandfather was a builder. He built this house in 1935.- Мой дед был строитель. Он построил этот дом в 1935. Когда мы используем страдательный залог, мы говорим о том, что происходит с подлежащим. This house is quite old. It was built in 1935.- Этот дом довольно старый. Он был построен в 1935 году.

6. Когда мы используем PASSIVE, нам неважно или неизвестно кто (что) совершал действие The room is cleaned every day. – Комнату убирают каждый день. (нам не важно кто это делает, главное, что она чистая). A lot of money was stolen in the bank. – Много денег было украдено из банка. (нам неизвестно кто это сделал).

7. Образуется V3V3 + Simple Passive be

8. v3v3 Правильные глаголы Неправильные глаголы -Ed cleaned damaged invited translated booked covered called invented III built done written taken made read put broken V + ed Запомнить! 3-я колонка таблицы неправильных глаголов

9. Образуется V3V3 are + Present Simple Passive To be am is I He, she, it We, you, they

10. Cheese is made from milk. A cinema is a place where films are shown. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving. This road is used much. Examples :

11. Образуется V3V3 was + Past Simple Passive To be were Подлежащее в ед. числе Подлежащее во мн. числе

12. The book was written in Spanish. The letters were posted two weeks ago. While I was on holiday, my camera was stolen from my hotel room. We were woken up by a loud noise during the night. Examples :

13. Образуется To be V3V3 will be + Future Simple Passive Подлежащее

14. The book will be published next year. The president will be elected next month. The shop will be closed tomorrow. Examples :

15. And now let’s practice your knowledge http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/voiceswww.native-english.ru/grammar/voicesДополнительная информация:

16. 1.The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy. 2.A famous architect (was built/built) the bridge. 3.The house (bought/was bought) by а рор star. 4.I (arrived/was arrived) last Friday. 5.The room (will clean/will be cleaned) later. 6.It's a big company. It (is employed/employs) two hundred people. 7.Many accidents (caused/are caused) by dangerous driving. 8.A cinema is a place where films (show/are shown). 9.A new supermarket (will be built/will built) here next year. ACTIVE OR PASSIVE? Choose the correct verb form, click and check.

17. correct Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. Click and check. Water (cover) most of the Earth's surface. Most of the Earth's surface (cover) by water. The letter (post) a week ago but it (arrive) yesterday. Ron's parents (die) when he was very young. He and his sister (bring up) by their grandparents. While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room. English (speak) all over the world. The letter (send) tomorrow. covers is covered was posted died were brought up was stolen is spoken will be sent arrived

18. Open the brackets using Present, Past or Future Simple Passive. 1. Hockey (to play) in winter. 2.His new book (to finish) next year. 3.Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 4.Bread (to eat)every day. 5.Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 6.I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 7. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 8.This work (to do) tomorrow. 9.These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10.This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 11.We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 1.is played 2.will be finished 3.are sold 4.is eaten 5.will be sent 6.was asked 7.are built 8.will be done 9.were planted 10.will be given 11.were invited Test yourself and check answers by clicking “space” button

19. And now let’s learn how to transform ACTIVE into PASSIVE

20. VOCABULARY YOU NEED Identify – определить Subject – подлежащее Object – дополнение Verb – глагол Tense - время Suitable – подходящий

21. ‘ Be’ forms Present : Am, Is, Are Past: Was, Were Future: Will be Will be ‘ Be’ forms Present : Am, Is, Are Past: Was, Were Future: Will be Will be How to change voice? We can change a sentence from Active Voice to Passive Voice in 7 steps: 1.We should identify the Subject, verb and object 2.We should write the Object as Subject. 3.We should identify the Tense. 4.We should write suitable ‘be’form. 5.We should write Past Participle(V3) 6.We should add ‘by’ (often changes) 7.We should write the Subject now. He writes novels. subject verb object Novels Simple Present are written V3V3 V3V3 by him. See live demo here.

22. Journalists write articles. subject Verb (Simple Present) object Passive subject Verb (to be – simple present) + verb (past participle) By - object How to transform Active into Passive - 1 Articles are writtenby journalists.

23. Delivery boys sold newspapers. subject Verb (Simple Present) object Passive subject Verb (to be – simple past) + verb (past participle) By - object How to transform Active into Passive - 2 Newspapers were sold by delivery boys.

24. http:// www2.arnes.si/~dkrape/passive.htm http://www2.arnes.si/~dkrape/passive_2.htm http://www2.arnes.si/~dkrape/passive_3.htm If you need more practice you should go to:

25. Now are you ready to do your test? YESNO