1. Long Term Evolution (LTE) By – Abhijit Kaul Nitin Khanna Sahana Mallya Vaibhav Malik

2. Topics Introduction by Nitin Khanna Technical Architecture by Vaibhav Malik Business Case by Abhijit Kaul Conclusion by Sahana Mallya

3. Welcome to the world of LTE!

4. What is LTE? LTE is the next generation of Mobile broadbandtechnology Data rates of 100 Mbps It is the next level after UMTS 3G technology Works with IP!

5. Advantages Provides low latency Higher network throughput Increased data transfer speed More cost effectiveness Improvements over 3G network

6. LTE v/s Other technologies 2G (14.4 Kbps) 2.5G (384 Kbps) 3G (14.4 Mbps) LTE (115 Mbps) 4G (1 Gbps) 2G to 4G Evolution and data download rates

7. What is an LTE Network made up of?

8. LTE Technologies OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) for downlink SC-FDMA (Single Carrier – Frequency Division Multiple Access) for uplink MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) SAE (System Architecture Evolution)

9. LTE Architecture Source: Ericsson (2009)

10. LTE Network Elements Evolved Node B (eNB)  Supports air interface  Provides radio resource management functions Serving Gateway (SGW)  Provides Mobility  Responsible for Routing and Forwarding

11. LTE Network Elements (Continued) Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN GW)  Provides connectivity to Internet  Provides QoS and mobility between 3G and non-3G networks Mobility Management Entity (MME)  Manages mobility and provides security  Operates in control plane and provides authentication

12. What is the LTE market opportunity and implications for the broader ecosystem, including equipment providers, operators, and device manufacturers? What are the revenue incentives and investment implications for operators who adopt LTE?

13. Each segment of the ecosystem has a role to play in LTE’s success Demonstrated Innovative Focused efforts to New, innovative potential through 4Gapplications thatunderstand &GUI designs to take lab tests and trialstake advantage ofaddress end-useradvantage of rich Possibly, multi- LTE’s bandwidth andrequirementsmultimedia content latencyamong consumersand applications standard base characteristicsand businesses stations to facilitate Development of new migration from and Rich multimedia Willingness to takedevice categories transitionalcontent to drivemeasured risks to(MIDs) to leverage coexistence of 3G toeyeballs to themonetize 4GLTE beyond the 4Ghandset screenhandset Dual-mode chips to enable seamless 3G/4G coexistence Greater computational power on board Improved battery life for media-intensive applications Source: LTE towards mobile broadband – Altman Vilandrie & company (2009) Component NetworkContent & Device InfrastructureApplicationsApplication VendorsProviders DevelopersDistributors

14. Potential Business Impact Potential Impact Rationale ARPU Inc. Value added applications (Average Revenue per User) Advertising revenues Broadband device proliferation CCPU Dec. All IP Networks (Cash Cost per User) Backhaul Migration, multiple networks Customer Lifetime Same More devices per user Non-contract pricing models Subscribers Inc. New applicants tap new segments Greater BW targets performance CapEx Dec. Economies of Scale (Capital Expenditures) All IP-N/w & Spectral Efficiency Multiple networks in transition Source: LTE towards mobile broadband – Altman Vilandrie & company (2009)

15. What does the future hold for LTE?

16. LTE Future and Uses Mass deployment to begin around 2012 Devices which are covered under LTE are – Mobile phones, laptops, cameras, camcorders Assured interoperability with older wireless technologies such as GSM, WCDMA/HSPA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA

17. LTE Advanced Mobile Communication Standard  As a major enhancement of the 3GPP LTE Standard Peak data rates of 1 Gbps to meet IMT Advanced standards for 4G Ability to leverage advanced topology heterogenous networks such as Picocells and Femtocells Improves capacity and coverage and provides large bandwidth upto 100 MHz of spectrum

18. Conclusion We discussed the topics –  What is LTE?  Architecture of LTE Networks  Market growth and evolution of LTE  Future of LTE and LTE Advanced

19. We’d like to answer any questions that you have…

20. Sources http://www.radio- electronics.com/info/cellulartelecomms/lte- long-term-evolution/3g-lte-basics.phphttp://www.radio- electronics.com/info/cellulartelecomms/lte- long-term-evolution/3g-lte-basics.php http://tech.saroscorner.com/2009/10/are-you- looking-for-long-term-evolution.htmlhttp://tech.saroscorner.com/2009/10/are-you- looking-for-long-term-evolution.html http://www.ericsson.com/ericsson/corpinfo/pu blications/review/2007_03/files/5_LTE_SAE.p dfhttp://www.ericsson.com/ericsson/corpinfo/pu blications/review/2007_03/files/5_LTE_SAE.p df