1. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten Experiences running a HPC Cloud Ron Trompert on behalf of the SARA Cloud team

2. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud - What Service Models at SARA:  Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)  Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS)  Currently experimenting with portals (R portal)  Cloud Platform as a service  Not (yet) SARA: Allow users to  freely instantiate a personal environment  leap from laptop (small scale) to HPC (large scale)

3. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud - Why World  better utilization for infrastructure  "Green IT" (power off under-utilization)  easy management SARA  free OS & software environment  locked software can be used  rapid availability  HPC cloud for academic world Massive interest and multiple early adopters prove the need for an academic HPC Cloud environment.  Early cloud P.O.C. running “production”

4. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – How Evolving thanks to continued support from BiG-Grid: Claudia  ~1 year POC/Beta running 2010/2011  limited infrastructure:  CPU (16*8) 128, MEM (16*24GB) 384GB  1Gbps IO, local disk storage  single VM limit Calligo  HPC infrastructure:  CPU (19*32) 608 (Intel Intel Xeon-E7 "Westmere-EX")  MEM (19*256GB) 4.864GB = 4,75TB  10GE, 1-hop, non-blocking interconnect  400TB shared storage (ISCSI,NFS,CIFS,CDMI...)  virtual clusters

5. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – How Technology Challenges (1/2): Hypervisor  VM-Ware: data-center centric  Citrix (Xen): para-virtualisation  KVM: full virtualization, standard Linux kernel based, no commercial backing Networking  Virtual switches: slow  Para-virtual drivers: limited to 1Gbs (kvm/virtio)  SR-IOV: bright new future

6. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – How Technology Challenges (2/2): Storage  Concurrent use of different protocols:  Local Disk -> fast but no file locking  ISCSI -> fast but no file locking  SSH -> slower, secure, local account required  NFS(v4) -> slower, shared, host-based, load?  CIFS -> slow, shared, user based  WebDav/CDMI -> slow, user based, clients? Compute  all mainstream CPUs support Virtualization  support for network IOMMU/VTd and SR-IOV is scarce

7. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Trust Security is of major importance  cloud user confidence  infrastructure provider confidence Protect  the outside from the cloud users  the cloud users from the outside  the cloud users from each other Not possible to protect the cloud user from himself  user has full access/control/responsibility  ex. virus research must be possible

8. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Trust Firewall  fine-grained access rules (“closed port” policy)  By default everything is closed, non-standard ports can be opened by the user Scanning of new virtual templates  catches initial problems, but once the VM is live... Port scanning  catches well-known problems State-full Package Inspection  random sample based

9. SARA Reken- en NetwerkdienstenPhilips site visit | 2 February 2012 HPC Cloud – Calligo Virtual Machine Disk Image Private network Network filter ISO Image CPU Memory Public network Template = User Defined = Predefined

10. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Calligo Admin PortalCLI [EC2] [OCCI] User Portal [XML-RPC] ONED mm_sched Libvirt KVM-Qemu OpenNebula Linux virsh

11. SARA Reken- en NetwerkdienstenPhilips site visit | 2 February 2012 HPC Cloud – Calligo Template Virtual Machine network(s) Disk Image CPU/Memory Copy of Disk Image Virtual Machine Copy of Disk Image Virtual Machine Copy of Disk Image Virtual Machine Copy of Disk Image Non Persistent Disk Image

12. SARA Reken- en NetwerkdienstenPhilips site visit | 2 February 2012 HPC Cloud – Calligo Template network(s) Disk Image CPU/Memory Virtual Machine Persistent Disk Image

13. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Calligo

14. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Calligo

15. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Calligo Node eth1 DRAC CONS-NW (static) eth3eth2 bond0 DATA-NW br0 (DHCP) br1br2 eth0 MGT-NW br100 UserA VM01 ( VLAN_ID=100 ) eth0eth1 br3 bond0.100 br56 bond0.56 br101 bond0.101 UserA VM02 ( VLAN_ID=100 ) UserB VM01 ( VLAN_ID=101 ) eth0 eth1 br102

16. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Accounting Take logging of VMs starting and stopping Take periodic snapshots to see which VMs are running

17. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Users Can ask fore core hours Each core hours is accompanied by 8 GB of memory This means When you need two cores for your VM you get 16 GB of memory When you need 32GB of memory you get 4 cores Maps nicely on the deployed hardware We did this just to start out with. Maybe we get better ideas on this later on. No overcommitting

18. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Users Started in January this year with the production infrastructure Now 37 users Applications: Galaxy, DNA sequencing, CLARIN, EUDAT, eSiBayes, Historic Map Collections, UrbanFlood, Transcriptomics,..… Now out of every 3 grant requests to the Dutch NGI (BiGGrid) 2 of them are Cloud requests Our users have been happy campers so far

19. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Experiences Had to do some some tweaking ourselves. This is the motivation for using an open source product like OpenNebula. Examples are accounting, firewalling With SR-IOV we got 8-9Gbps between VMs support for network IOMMU/VTd and SR-IOV is scarce

20. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud – Future OVF, OCCI Uploading own images Access to HSM environment, dCache grid storage Concurrent storage protocols  ISCSI  SSH  CIFS  WebDav/CDMI

21. SARA Reken- en Netwerkdiensten HPC Cloud - Summary SARA HPC CLOUD FREEDOM OF CHOICE Would you like to know more? https://www.cloud.sara.nl https://twitter.com/#!/sara_escience Questions?