2. NOTION OF THE PASSIVE VOICE THE PASSIVE VOICE IS FORMED BY MEANS OF THE AUXILIARY VERB TO BE IN THE REQUIRED FORM AND PARTICIPLE II OF THE NOTIONAL VERB. ОСОБА АБО ПРЕДМЕТ, ЩО ВИКОНУЄ ДІЮ, НАЗИВАЄТЬСЯ СУБ’ЄКТОМ ДІЇ. ОСОБА АБО ПРЕДМЕТ, НА ЯКІ СПРЯМОВАНО ДІЮ, НАЗИВАЄТЬСЯ ОБ’ЄКТОМ ДІЇ. For example: The tractor bulls a truck (Трактор тягне причеп) the tractor – суб’єкт дії, a truck – об’єкт. ПОТРЕНУЙТЕСЬ: 1. Залізо притягується магнітом

3. The use of tenses in the Passive Voice The uses of tenses in the Active and Passive voice are the same INDEFINITE: Present New schools are built every year Past This school was built a month ago Future A new school will be built in our village in spring PERFECT: Present The school has been built this month Past The school had been built by the 1 st of September Future I am sure the school will have been built by the 1 st of September CONTINUOUS: Present A new school is being built in our street Past When I returned to town, the school was still being built

5. В пасивному стані вживаються чотири часові форми групи Indefinite, дві часові форми групи Continuous та чотири часові форми групи Perfect, які можна подати у вигляді таблиці. В пасивному стані вживаються чотири часові форми групи Indefinite, дві часові форми групи Continuous та чотири часові форми групи Perfect, які можна подати у вигляді таблиці. PresentPastFutureFuture-in-the- Past IndefiniteIt is writtenIt was writtenIt will be written It would be written ContinuousIt is being written It was being written ----- PerfectIt has been written It had been written It will have been written It would have been written

6. Do you know that passive may be funny Do you know that passive may be funny

7. WAYS OF TRANSLATING THE PASSIVE VOICE INTO UKRAINIAN способи перекладу passive voice на українську мову There are three ways of translating the Passive Voice into Ukrainian: 1.By the verb бути + коротка форма дієприкметника пасивного стану. In the Present the verb бути is not used 2.By verbs in –ся 3. By means of indefinite-personal constructions (неозначено-особові речення) For example: Houses are built of stone Дома будуються з каменю Дома будують з каменю The house was built in 1932 Дім (був) побудований в 1932 Дім побудували в 1932 ПОТРЕНУЙТЕСЬ У ПЕРЕКЛАДІ: The experiment was made by a famous scientist There are three ways of translating the Passive Voice into Ukrainian: 1.By the verb бути + коротка форма дієприкметника пасивного стану. In the Present the verb бути is not used 2.By verbs in –ся 3. By means of indefinite-personal constructions (неозначено-особові речення) For example: Houses are built of stone Дома будуються з каменю Дома будують з каменю The house was built in 1932 Дім (був) побудований в 1932 Дім побудували в 1932 ПОТРЕНУЙТЕСЬ У ПЕРЕКЛАДІ: The experiment was made by a famous scientist

8. ВИ ДУМАЛИ ШО ВЖЕ ВСЕ!!!

9. !!!ще будуть вправи!!!

10. Decide whether the sentences are written in Active or Passive. 1) The hamster can be kept in a cage. 2) The grapes are grown in California. 3) The party has already started. 4) The car is standing at the garage. 5) The ship has been given up. 6) The police didn't find the robber last week. 7) The first fast food restaurants were opened in the USA in 1916. 8) The train is going to arrive late. 9) The search will be stopped because of the storm. 10) The friends have been looking forward to meeting her.

11. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian: 1.This letter was written yesterday. 2.Today English is written, spoken, broadcast and understood on every continent. 3.I’ll go there if I am invited. 4.A new wide road was being finished that would go over the mountains and down to the bridge. (Hemingway) 5.The windows have still not been repaired. 6.But it was too late. She had been seen. 7.The plan has been discussed for two hours. 8.The visitor was allowed to come forward and seat himself. (Eliot) 9.The gate was opened by one of the maids. (Dickens) 10.A man who is much talked about is always very attractive. (Wilde)

13. Put in the correct form of the verb in Passive into the gaps. Use Simple Past. Example: The mobiles _______________. (to turn off) Answer: The mobiles were turned off. 1)The meal. (to cook) 2)The trees. (to plant) 3)The words. (to substitute) 4)The question. (to answer) 5)The correct answers. (to tick) 6)The apps. (to download) 7)The door. (to lock) 8)The children. (to pick up) 9)The house. (to burn down) 10) He. (to rob)

14. СПОДІВАЮСЯ ЩО ВАМ ЗНАДОБИТЬСЯ МАТЕРІАЛИ З ЦІЄЇ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ В МАЙБУТНЬОМУ, А ТАКОЖ ЩО ВИ СТАЛИ ТАКИМИ ЯК ВОНИ

15. !!!ПАM’ЯТАЙТЕ!!! !!!ПАM’ЯТАЙТЕ!!!