1. Partnership with Parents/ carers.

2. EYFS and Parents Working with parents as partners in children’s early learning and development is central to the EYFS. It sets out clear principles and commitments to practice within the theme of Positive Relationships. These include the requirement for each child to have a key person who should work to form a warm, trusting and respectful relationship with that child and their family.

3. EYFS (contd) EYFS commitment 2.2 states: Parents are children’s first and most enduring educators. When parents and practitioners work together in early years settings, the results have a positive impact on children’s development and learning.

4. EYFS - Creating the framework for partnership working Close working between early years practitioners and parents is vital for the identification of children’s learning needs and to ensure a quick response to any area of particular difficulty. Parents and families are central to a child’s well being and practitioners should support this important relationship by sharing information and offering support for extending learning in the home.

5. Assessment within the EYFS As judgements are based on observational evidence gathered from a wide range of learning and teaching contexts, it is expected that all adults who interact with the child should contribute to the process, and that account will be taken of information provided by parents. An essential feature of parental involvement is an ongoing dialogue, building on the partnership begun by any previous practitioner(s). Settings should report progress and achievements to parents throughout the EYFS.

6. The Effective Provision of Pre-School Education (EPPE) EPPE is a study of 3000 children, tracking the impact of their early years experience. It shows that by the age of three, there are already marked differences between individual children’s social and intellectual development. An important factor that impacts on this difference is the quality of the early home learning environment. This effect continues through to the age of seven. What parents do at home has a major impact across all occupations, income and education levels.

7. EPPE (contd) EPPE concludes that: What parents do is more important than who parents are. All parents who regularly involve their children in early home learning activities that ‘stretch a child’s mind’ can enhance their children’s learning and development. (Sylva and others 2004)

8. Parental Involvement Desforges (2003) confirms:- that what parents do at home with children is critical. Research consistently shows that what parents do with their children at home is far more important to their achievement than their social class or level of education. Parental involvement has an impact across all ethnic groups and social classes.

9. Home Influence Home influence is powerful because it is enduring, pervasive and direct. Children absorb enthusiasm and a positive attitude towards learning from their relationships with adults at home. A parent who feels it is his or her role and believes they can make a difference, models positive interest in learning. In the early years, children also pick up skills and knowledge directly from parents and carers. (Desforges and Abouchaar 2003)

10. Activity 1 In groups of 4 Consider the ways in which your setting meets the EYFS requirements to: Share information with parents Extend learning in the home Take account of parents’ views and observations on their child Maintain an ongoing dialogue about individual children’s progress?

11. Activity 2 In groups of 4 Consider some of the barriers to effective parental engagement.

12. What stops involvement Some Factors include:- Work commitments. Time and pressures in busy lives. Childcare needs. Pressures due to lack of money, illness, disability, single-parent status. Own education level, confidence that you can make a difference. Knowledge of what to do. Negative feelings about schools from own experience. Own literacy and numeracy levels poor. English not first language. Attitudes – ‘it’s the school’s job’, ‘intelligence is innate’ Feeling unwelcome, not trusting teachers. Poor experience of other professionals – suspicion of motives. Past and ongoing experience of discrimination – including race, gender, class, disability, sexual orientation. Parents unable to understand or share educational approach. Practitioner attitudes – not valuing or listening to parents’ view of child. Parents not confident in the face of professional expertise. Practitioners lacking confidence in talking to parents. Practitioners unable to communicate educational approach effectively.

13. How do the best settings work with parents and carers? Strong leaders – and staff – understand the importance of establishing good relationships with parents and of involving them in their children’s learning. Getting it right first time -Achieving and maintaining high- quality early years provision (Ofsted 2013)

14. Good Practice Some examples of good practice include:- Staff in settings use the initial home visits to start the process of involving parents in their child’s learning and development by assessing what children can already do, know and understand. In other settings, through the local children’s centre, staff start to get to know parents and build productive relationships before enrolment in the nursery.

15. Good Practice(contd) leaders routinely share information about children’s learning and progress through regular, scheduled reviews where they discuss assessments and look at children’s work together. These include meetings based around the progress check for two-year-olds. Provision of workshops and drop-ins for parents on topics such as story-telling helping parents to find ways of supporting their children, focusing especially on ways of encouraging their child’s emerging mathematical or early writing skills. Provision of sessions in which a speech and language therapist shares I CAN principles with parents and helps them to support their child’s communication and language skills.

16. Supporting the Home Learning Environment. Invitations to parents of children where there are concerns to work with the teacher at the Children’s Centre to plan an educational programme that best meets their child’s needs. Staff support parents with arrangements for transition when the children move from the Children’s Centre into private day care, or from day care into school. Staff use discussions and displays to show parents ways of supporting their child’s learning at home. They provide lending libraries of books and equipment such as home- learning bags with items such as scissors, play dough and other materials. They also provide guidance for parents so that they can continue with activities at home to support learning.

17. Activity 3 In pairs:- Consider the ways in which you have already supported the home learning environment. How might you develop this further?

18. Useful Ideas and Resources. Parents, Early Years and Learning (PEAL) project was funded by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) for two years April 05-April 07 contact details:- www.peal.org.uk or email - pealinfo@ncb.org.uk.

19. References Desforges, C and Abouchaar, A (2003) The Impact of Parental Involvement,Parental Support and Family Education on Pupil Achievements and Adjustment: A literature review, Research Report 433. London: DfES..Getting it right first time -Achieving and maintaining high- quality early years provision (Ofsted 2013) Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford I. and Taggart, B.(2004) The Effective Provision of Pre-School Education (EPPE) Project: Final report. London: DfES and Institute of Education, University of London.