1. 新题型及应考策略

2. 新题型方案 —— 阅读 阅读部分的构成 Section A 选词填空（新题型） 1 篇文章，长度 200-300 词左右， 15 个词选 10 个 Section B 信息匹配（新题型） 1 篇文章，长度 1200 词左右， 10 个句子根据信息 匹配原文段落 Section C 仔细阅读（老题型） 2 篇文章， 400-450 词左右 / 篇，共 10 个多项选择 题

3. 新题型方案 —— 阅读 阅读部分的构成 Section A 分值 5% Section B 分值 10% Section C 分值 20% 时间： 40 分钟

4. 阅读解题策略 — Section B 信息匹配 题型特点 做题时间 10~15 分钟（整体阅读包括选词填空、匹配和仔细阅读，共 计 40 分钟）； 四级样卷显示需要将 10 道题目信息配对到 9 个段落中； 六级样卷显示需要将 10 道题目信息配对到 15 个段落中； 考试说明提到，某段可能被用到两次，而某段可能完全不被涉及。 You may choose a paragraph more than once. 出题形式为：题干给出原文的若干条细节信息，要求考生找出文中分 别有这些信息的段落 ( 即题目当中会问道： which paragraph contains the following information?) 。

5. 阅读解题策略 — Section B 信息匹配 难点分析 顺序原则被打破 题目均为长句形式 例如（四级样卷第 51 题） The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. 定位词模糊 两题对一段的可能性增加干扰性

6. 阅读解题策略 — Section B 信息匹配 做题策略 一、先看题再看文章 二、关键词定位（ key words positioning ） 和同义替换（ paraphrasing ） 如：四级样卷 46-48 题 46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship. 47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. 文章标题 Universities Branch Out

7. ： 【关键词的类型】 1. 一些拼写较长的实意词 比如： internship ， competitiveness ， globalization ， integration ， sustainability ， innovative ， immigration 等。这些词 属于低频词，一般不会大篇幅地出现。利用这些词可 以高效地查找匹配段落。 另外，这些词有时会作为生词在文中标注出来，像 internship ，在原文中用斜体印刷，并以括号备注中文 。我们选它做关键词，瞬间就能找到原文出处了。 如：四级样卷 46 46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.

8. 阅读解题策略 — Section B 信息匹配 用特殊标记词汇尽快定位简单题目： 特殊标记词汇： 精确数据、非文章高频词的大写或专有名词、斜体或援 引内容等 如：四级样题 47 题 47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. C段C段 Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.

9. 阅读解题策略 — Section B 信息匹配 做题策略 用特殊标记词汇尽快定位简单题目： 特殊标记词汇： 精确数据、非文章高频词的大写或专有名词、斜体或援 引内容等 四级样题 51 题 The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. H段H段 Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11…

10. 阅读解题策略 — Section B 信息匹配 做题策略 3 、用同义替换解决速读无法解决的段落及题目 如：四级样卷 E 段 Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools... 49 题： The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.

11. 阅读解题策略 — Section B 信息匹配 信息匹配题方法总结： 先看题再回文章 1 、关注主题（主标题或副标题） 2 、定位简单特殊明确的位置（如特殊数据） 速读文章再看题，需要关注重点词汇区域 最后使用同义替换能力来解决剩余题目

12. Read hand-out (CET-6)

13. B) A nation's customs service has many responsibilities. At its most basic level, its purpose is to regulate what comes into and goes out of a country. The foremost element of this regulation is controlling international trade. The concept of trade is as old as civilization itself. If my tribe has a huge supply of bananas, and your tribe has a huge supply of fur, we will trade goods so that both our tribes can eat and both can keep warm. In the modern world, international trade is based on money, but it works in pretty much the same way. 5. To control imports and exports is the most fundamental goal of a nation’s customs.

14. C) Any nation wants its own businesses to do well, so most of the time they prefer their people buy domestic goods over competing foreign goods. But in many cases, goods are available cheaper in another country than in your country, and people naturally want to buy them at the lower price. To tilt the balance in favor of domestic businesses, governments impose tariffs, also called duty, on foreign goods coming into the country. 6. Imposing tariffs on foreign goods has been taken by nations to encourage their people to favor domestic goods.

15. D) In addition to encouraging domestic trade, duty also gives the nation a "piece of the action" when somebody buys something produced overseas. Customs agencies are often major sources of revenue for the government. The US Customs Service, for example, brings in more money than any other government office except the Internal Revenue Service. To control specific sorts of trade, a government may impose a higher tariff on certain types of goods (alcohol, for example). Certain countries may join together to work out mutually beneficial trade agreements, enabling businesses in those nations to trade more freely with each other than they can with businesses in other nations. This gives an advantage to nations that a country has a good relationship with. 1. Some countries are able to do business more freely with each other, if they make trade agreements in favor of both sides.

16. F) Duty charges have a huge effect on big businesses, which may import millions of dollars worth of goods every year. To regulate trade on this level, a country's customs agency must keep track of all shipments that come into the nation's ports or cross its borders. They can't check every bit of foreign cargo, of course, so agents pick certain boxes to inspect and certain shipments to scrutinize. In an effort to speed up the process, the US Customs Service is implementing new, computerized systems for processing shipments and charging importers. 2. The customs agency checks certain percentage if the goods are huge in volume.

17. M) In many countries, the customs agency closely monitors the importing and exporting of cultural artifacts. While a traveler may have purchased the item in good faith, it might have been stolen at an earlier point. Customs agencies have helped to restore many priceless artifacts to their rightful owners. 4. The customs agencies pay close attention to the cultural relics coming in or out of a country and help to return them.

18. G) While large businesses are the main importers in a country, trade restrictions also apply to the individual traveler. When you bring home souvenirs （纪念品） from another country, you are actually importing goods. In the United States and many other countries, the customs agency grants each traveler a nominal duty exemption （免除） to allow them to bring back a reasonable amount of goods without having to pay tariffs. 10. Some countries allow individual travelers to bring home a reasonable amount of goods by exempting the tariffs.

20. Universities Branch Out A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.

21. C) Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.

22. D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships ( 实习 ) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.

23. E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.