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제 1 강 지칭추론 (1) 기출 (p.6) This is one kind of skill (to amuse other people). 즐겁게 하는 There are many TV shows or contests (where ordinary people can show this/ in front of the public). They often have others rolling with laughter. 요절복통하게 하다 [G] have + O + ~ing:… 가 ~ 하게 하다, 허락하다, 겪게 하다 ( 사역 : 진행 ) ( 허락 ) ( 수동 )
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There are some celebrities (who are well known 유명인사 ~ 로 유명하다 especially for their distinctive features of talking and singing). 구별되는 특징 People enjoy catching their unique traits of voice/ and 독특한 특질 showing them exactly/ the same way as the famous people. ~ 와 똑같은 방식으로 Also, a lot of entertainers practice this/ as one of their special skills (to display in variety shows). 연예인
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[ 기출 ] 밑줄 친 This[this] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? ① 편곡 arrangement (of a song) ② 립싱크 lip sinc(h) ③ 팬터마임 ( 무언극 ) pantomime ④ 마술 magic ⑤ 성대모사 vocal mimicryvocal √
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문제 1 번 (p. 8) This is a great aerobic activity for lifetime fitness. 유산소활동 건강함 Nearly all major muscle groups are exercised/ when you do this. This offers a total body workout/ to improve muscle tone and strength. 톤, 고저강약 상태 This is a non-weight bearing exercise// and isnon-weight 중량의 부하가 걸리지 않는 운동 ( 유산소 운동 ) particularly appropriate for those (who are overweight, ~ 에 적절한 pregnant or suffering from joint problems or injury). ~ 때문에 고통을 겪다 관절
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Aerobic Activity: a non-weight bearing exercise
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Weight Bearing Exercises
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No other activity provides so many health benefits (than this) with so few dangers. While enjoying this, you don't have to worry about (you are) =need not dogs, cars, potholes, curbs, bad weather, and even 웅덩이 경계석 air pollution. Although no one expects to need it, 기대 / 예상하다 emergency assistance from a lifeguard is usually available and never more than a few seconds away. 이용가능한 응급구조 ~ 이상
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문제 2 번 (p. 8) If you find yourself away from a city, spend an hour looking up on any clear, moonless night. … 을 ~ 하느라고 소비하라 ( 명령문 ) You're bound to see things (that move very fast in the sky). 반드시 ~ 하게 되다 Actually, they have nothing to do with stars. ~ 와 관계가 전혀 없다 (=have no relation to~) If your viewing conditions are good, 시각적 상황 you can see about seven per hour on any given night. 특정한 (=certain)
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They are caused by bits of rocky material ~ 에 의해 초래된다 물질 (that enter our atmosphere from space,/ then burn up because of friction). 대기 마찰 They don't have to be big for you to see them. Surprisingly, they are most visible/ when they are caused by debris no larger than a single grain of sand. 파편 ~ 와 같은 크기인 (=as large as) 낱알, 알맹이 They burn so brightly because of tremendous friction 마찰력 굉장한 when they hit our atmosphere at more than forty miles per second. 대기 ( 권 ) ~ 의 속도로
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4. 밑줄 친 They[they] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? ① planets 행성, 혹성 ② rockets 로켓 ③ meteors 유성 ④ galaxies 은하 ( 계 ) ⑤ satellites 위성 Cf. 혜성 comet √
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문제 3 번 (p. 9) This was a 20th century avant-garde art movement,avant-garde 아방가르드 예술운동 (most fully developed in France between 1907 and 1914). This brought about a major revolution in Western painting. 초래하다, 가져오다 혁신 This overturned the rational tradition 뒤집다 이성적인, 이성에 토대한 (that had been built up since the Renaissance). 쌓이다, 축적되다 (=accumulated) In this, natural forms were broken down (analytically) 자연의 형태 분해되다 분석적으로 into geometric shapes. ~ 로 [ 결과 ] 기하학적인 형체
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Avant-garde( 아방가르드 : 전위 예술 )
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Avant-garde
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No longer was a clear differentiation made between 더 이상.. 않다 [ 부정어구 : 도치구문 ] 차이 the figure and the background of a painting). In artworks of this, objects are broken up, analyzed, 예술작품 대상 ( 물체 ) and re-assembled in an abstracted form 재조립되다 추상적인 ― instead of depicting objects from one viewpoint. 묘사하다 (=describe) 관점, 시각 The artist depicts the subject from a multitude of 다수의 viewpoints/ to represent the subject in a greater context. 나타내다 맥락 Often the surfaces intersect at seemingly random angles, 표면들 교차하다 각도 removing a coherent sense of depth. 제거하다 통일성 있는 느낌 깊이 Background( 배경 ) Figure( 형상 )
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4. 밑줄 친 This[this] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? ① 행위예술 Performance Art ② 고전파 미술 Classical Art ③ 인상파 미술 Impressionism (Art) ④ 입체파 미술 Cubism (Art) ⑤ 사실주의 미술 Realism (Art) √
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Performance Art
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Impressionism Luncheon on the Grass Dancer Taking a Bow by Edouard Manet (1832-1883) by Edgar Degas(1834-1717)
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Cubism Seated Nude Three Musicians by Pablo Picasso by Pablo Picasso
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문제 4 번 (p. 10) This tends to spread rapidly/ in seasonal epidemics. ~ 하는 경향이 있다 퍼지다 계절적 유행병 Infection of this usually lasts for about a week, and 감염 지속되다 is characterized by a sudden outbreak of high fever, ~ 에 의해 특징지워지다 勃發 aching muscles, headache, severe cough, and sore throat. This is transmitted easily from person to person 전달되다 through small particles (produced/ when infected people cough or sneeze). 미립자 Most infected people recover/ within one to two weeks/ without requiring medical treatment. 회복되다
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However, this can be serious, even deadly,/ for elderly 치명적인 연장자 people, newborn babies and people (with certain chronic illnesses). 만성병 [The best way to prevent this] is [to get a vaccination]. 백신주사를 맞다 [Getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of fluids and eating nutritious food] are other key prevention measures. 제거되다 예방책 As the viruses (causing this) can be removed by soap,// [frequent hand washing] reduces the risk of infection.
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4. 밑줄 친 This[this] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? ① stroke 뇌졸증 ② malaria 말라리아 ③ influenza 유행성 독감 ④ chicken pox 수두 ⑤ food poisoning 식중독 √
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