1.  제 1 강 지칭추론 (1)  기출 (p.6)  This is one kind of skill (to amuse other people).  즐겁게 하는  There are many TV shows or contests (where ordinary people can show this/ in front of the public).   They often have others rolling with laughter.  요절복통하게 하다  [G] have + O + ~ing:… 가 ~ 하게 하다, 허락하다, 겪게 하다  ( 사역 : 진행 ) ( 허락 ) ( 수동 )

2.  There are some celebrities (who are well known  유명인사 ~ 로 유명하다  especially for their distinctive features of talking and singing). 구별되는 특징  People enjoy catching their unique traits of voice/ and  독특한 특질 showing them exactly/ the same way as the famous people. ~ 와 똑같은 방식으로  Also, a lot of entertainers practice this/ as one of their special skills (to display in variety shows).  연예인

3.  [ 기출 ] 밑줄 친 This[this] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?  ① 편곡  arrangement (of a song)  ② 립싱크  lip sinc(h)  ③ 팬터마임 ( 무언극 )  pantomime  ④ 마술  magic  ⑤ 성대모사  vocal mimicryvocal √

4.  문제 1 번 (p. 8)  This is a great aerobic activity for lifetime fitness.  유산소활동 건강함  Nearly all major muscle groups are exercised/ when you do this. This offers a total body workout/ to improve muscle tone and strength. 톤, 고저강약  상태  This is a non-weight bearing exercise// and isnon-weight  중량의 부하가 걸리지 않는 운동 (  유산소 운동 )  particularly appropriate for those (who are overweight,  ~ 에 적절한  pregnant or suffering from joint problems or injury).  ~ 때문에 고통을 겪다 관절

5. Aerobic Activity: a non-weight bearing exercise

6. Weight Bearing Exercises

7.  No other activity provides so many health benefits  (than this)  with so few dangers.  While enjoying this, you don't have to worry about  (you are) =need not  dogs, cars, potholes, curbs, bad weather, and even  웅덩이 경계석  air pollution.  Although no one expects to need it, 기대 / 예상하다  emergency assistance from a lifeguard is usually available and never more than a few seconds away. 이용가능한  응급구조 ~ 이상

8.  문제 2 번 (p. 8)  If you find yourself away from a city,  spend an hour looking up on any clear, moonless night.  … 을 ~ 하느라고 소비하라 ( 명령문 )  You're bound to see things (that move very fast in the sky).  반드시 ~ 하게 되다  Actually, they have nothing to do with stars.  ~ 와 관계가 전혀 없다 (=have no relation to~)  If your viewing conditions are good, 시각적 상황  you can see about seven per hour on any given night.  특정한 (=certain)

9.  They are caused by bits of rocky material  ~ 에 의해 초래된다 물질  (that enter our atmosphere from space,/ then burn up because of friction). 대기 마찰  They don't have to be big for you to see them.  Surprisingly, they are most visible/ when they are caused by debris no larger than a single grain of sand. 파편 ~ 와 같은 크기인 (=as large as) 낱알, 알맹이  They burn so brightly because of tremendous friction 마찰력 굉장한  when they hit our atmosphere at more than forty miles per second. 대기 ( 권 ) ~ 의 속도로

10.  4. 밑줄 친 They[they] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? ① planets  행성, 혹성  ② rockets  로켓  ③ meteors  유성  ④ galaxies  은하 ( 계 )  ⑤ satellites  위성  Cf. 혜성   comet √

11.  문제 3 번 (p. 9)  This was a 20th century avant-garde art movement,avant-garde  아방가르드 예술운동  (most fully developed in France between 1907 and 1914).  This brought about a major revolution in Western painting. 초래하다, 가져오다 혁신  This overturned the rational tradition  뒤집다 이성적인, 이성에 토대한  (that had been built up since the Renaissance).  쌓이다, 축적되다 (=accumulated)  In this, natural forms were broken down (analytically)  자연의 형태 분해되다 분석적으로  into geometric shapes.  ~ 로 [ 결과 ] 기하학적인 형체

12. Avant-garde( 아방가르드 : 전위 예술 )

13. Avant-garde

14.  No longer was a clear differentiation made between  더 이상.. 않다 [ 부정어구 : 도치구문 ] 차이  the figure and the background of a painting). In artworks of this, objects are broken up, analyzed,  예술작품 대상 ( 물체 )  and re-assembled in an abstracted form  재조립되다 추상적인  ― instead of depicting objects from one viewpoint.  묘사하다 (=describe) 관점, 시각  The artist depicts the subject from a multitude of 다수의 viewpoints/ to represent the subject in a greater context.  나타내다 맥락  Often the surfaces intersect at seemingly random angles,  표면들 교차하다 각도  removing a coherent sense of depth.  제거하다 통일성 있는 느낌 깊이 Background( 배경 ) Figure( 형상 )

15.  4. 밑줄 친 This[this] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?  ① 행위예술  Performance Art  ② 고전파 미술  Classical Art  ③ 인상파 미술  Impressionism (Art)  ④ 입체파 미술  Cubism (Art)  ⑤ 사실주의 미술  Realism (Art) √

16. Performance Art

17. Impressionism  Luncheon on the Grass Dancer Taking a Bow by Edouard Manet (1832-1883) by Edgar Degas(1834-1717)

18. Cubism  Seated Nude Three Musicians by Pablo Picasso by Pablo Picasso

19.  문제 4 번 (p. 10)  This tends to spread rapidly/ in seasonal epidemics.  ~ 하는 경향이 있다 퍼지다 계절적 유행병  Infection of this usually lasts for about a week, and 감염 지속되다  is characterized by a sudden outbreak of high fever,  ~ 에 의해 특징지워지다 勃發  aching muscles, headache, severe cough, and sore throat.  This is transmitted easily from person to person 전달되다 through small particles (produced/ when infected people cough or sneeze). 미립자  Most infected people recover/ within one to two weeks/ without requiring medical treatment. 회복되다

20.  However, this can be serious, even deadly,/ for elderly  치명적인 연장자  people, newborn babies and people (with certain chronic illnesses). 만성병   [The best way to prevent this] is [to get a vaccination].  백신주사를 맞다  [Getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of fluids and eating nutritious food] are other key prevention measures. 제거되다 예방책  As the viruses (causing this) can be removed by soap,// [frequent hand washing] reduces the risk of infection.

21.  4. 밑줄 친 This[this] 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?  ① stroke  뇌졸증  ② malaria  말라리아  ③ influenza  유행성 독감  ④ chicken pox  수두  ⑤ food poisoning  식중독 √