1. How energy secure is the UK?

2. What does this show? Which fuels are increasing? Decreasing? Is this good or bad for the UK?

3. G8 oil crisis http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/74421 70.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/74421 70.stm Excellent site for whole of energy topic http://www.ft.com/indepth/energysecurity/

4. Wind http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8117704.stm

5. Nuclear http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/71795 79.stm

7. Coal http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8014 295.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8014 295.stm

8. Oil Watch crude Britannia on i-player

9. Natural gas

10. This could be a news headline related to the UK in the future…

11. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7474193. stm http://www.ceh.ac.uk/news/news_archive/20 09_news_item_19.html http://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/work /global_security/energy.php

12. In 2006, 92% of the primary energy consumed in the UK was derived from fossil solar fuels - oil, natural gas and coal. Not so long ago the UK was self sufficient in these energy resources but now we are importing increasing amounts of all three. Dependency upon imported energy undermines UK national security and will have potentially dire consequences for the balance of trade.

13. In 1965 (when BP records begin) 98% of UK primary energy was derived from burning fossil solar fuels for transporation and power generation purposes. By 2006, the proportion of fossil solar in the energy mix had fallen marginally to 92% - largely due to an increase in nuclear energy. In this period, the energy mix has changed significantly. In 1965, no natural gas was used. But with the discovery and development of offshore natural gas in the North Sea, the proportion of natural gas in the UK energy mix has increased steadily since 1968 largely at the expense of burning coal. In 1965, the UK population was 54,350,000 and this had grown to 60,245,000 by 2005 This equates to 3.6 tonnes oil equivalent per person per annum in 1965 and 3.8 tonnes oil equivalent per person per annum in 2005.

14. Essay questions With reference to named examples, explain how the UK’s energy security has changed over time. How energy secure is the UK at the present time and how could it become more energy secure in the future?