1. The STORM Concept Ludwig Karg www.baumgroup.de B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH (Leadpartner)

2. STORM? 2 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

3. S mart S tor age and M obility A model to develop and decide upon holistic solutions to increase regional RES supply and outbalance volatility with appropriate buffering means. AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 3

4. The Future of Energy Supply Solar Wind Geothermal Biomass Natural Gas Oil Coal Nuclear Water volatile & decentral triangle of hope AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 4

5. Regional Value Added financial flow potentials material and energy flow AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 5

6. Renewable Energies in the Region of AllgäuNetz 6 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

7. Generation Exceeding Consumption consumptionsolarwaterbiogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 7

8. Adapting Consumption to Generation consumptionsolarwaterbiogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 8

9. Curtailment consumptionsolarwaterbiogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 9

10. Flexible Production consumptionsolarwaterbiogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 10

11. Short Term Storage (one day) 11 load unload generation consumption AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 000102030405060708091011121314151617181920212223

12. Long Term Storage 12 JFMAMJJASOND generation consumption load unload AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

13. The AlpStore Principle 13 short term storage long term storage Connect RES to the grid and manage generation and consumption as possible Connect short term and long term storages to the grid and control them via ICT Implement algorithms to make best use of demand side management, generation side management and storage AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

14. Storage Technologies storage of energy before conversion (e. g. biogas) power-to-gas (methane in gas grid) power-to-gas (hydrogen in gas grid) power-to-gas (hydrogen local) chemical storage (zeolite etc.) compressed air storage pump storage (regional in AS) pump storage (Scandinavia etc.) fly wheels (small-sized) fly wheels (large-sized) mobile batteries (electric vehicles) stationary batteries 14 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

15. Energy Pathways and Storage 15 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

16. Pump Stores and Hydropower  Local balancing of renewable generation  Transnational solutions  Compatibility with nature and tourism aspects AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 16

17. My Home – My Energy System?  grid parity of PV!  decentral energy management …  energy autarky? AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 17

18. AlpStore Oberallgäu: PV-Store plus Haus Solar Puffer 18 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

19. Challenge for Architects: Storing in Building Elements 19 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

20. Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin Dezentralised Systems for a Secure Supply 20 Decentralized steering structures consisting of object agents, grid agents and market agents

21. Wildpoldsried: the 2020 Village in the Allgäu  2.500 people  2.500 cows  9 windmills, biogas plant, 25.000 m² PV  50 full electric vehicles  controllable substation  138 kWh battery (for grid management)  180 PMUs AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 21

22. Stationary and Mobile Batteries  Smart Homes  Smart Factories  Smart Mobility AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 22

23. The New World of Mobility 23 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

24. 24 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin Electric Mobility G2V + V2G = V4G

25. AlpStore Oberallgäu: PV-Store plus E-Bike Solar Puffer 25 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

26. Smart energy supply with overlapping grids AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 26

27. Biogas  Balancing fluctuating generation with biogas CHPs?  Optimal capacity of gas store?  Additional heat store?  Raw biogas for heating?  Biogas in vehicles? AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 27

28. Biogas plants: the holistic approach in Güssing 28 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

29. Power to Gas: Hydrogen and Methane electricityH2H2 CO 2 O2O2 CH 4 H2OH2O + + > Gas Storage Electricity Mobility Heat Products AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 29

30. 30 PowerToGas: Storing in the gas grid AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

31. Help! 31 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin ?

32. The Merit Order for Managing Fluctuating Power 1.Flexibility Generation 1) Consumption 2.Transport in Grids 3.Storage Pumped Thermal Chemical AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 32 1) keep stored if stored!

33. STORM Workflow 33 investigate future regional generation and consumption patterns investigate storage needs and assess regional storage potential create a master plan for RES use and storage until 2030 develop a pilot installation to start implementation of master plan AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin

34. STORM Guidance for Investors (draft) 34 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin Continue installing RE and don’t wait for better storage systems. In Germany, make use of the federal support programme for battery systems. Complement new biogas plants with up-grading facilities. Complement existing biogas plants with further CHP and extended biogas storage tanks, operate the plants in a flexible mode and sell the electricity via an aggregator.

35. STORM Guidance for Regional Energy Utilities (draft) 35 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin Invest yourself in renewable electricity generation. Optimise the installation of new generation facilities in pattern with the grid extension. Invest in pilot storage facilities to gain experience with different storage technologies. Develop new service options and business models to manage smart buildings and factories. Participate in projects to gain a better understanding of connecting intelligent objects and vehicles to the distribution grid and using their flexibility potentials. Support the development of a new design of the energy market.

36. STORM Guidance for Regional Authorities (draft) 36 AlpStore: The STORM Concept - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin Establish an integrated regional energy development plan for generation, energy saving, demand side management and storage. Motivate citizens and companies to invest in energetic refurbishment of buildings and use of renewable energies. Support established enterprises and startup companies to develop and install intelligent solutions in residential and business buildings. Foster the development of sustainable mobility patterns including gas or electricity driven vehicles. Allow for storage technology when it contributes balancing services for the optimal operation of the local supply and consumption system.

37. L.Karg@baumgroup.de