1. HTR 7.01 Discuss concepts of ethnicity, culture and race. Tina Marie Hunt, RN, BSN, HOE

2. Individual uniqueness We must respect the individuality of each person Various factors influence: Physical characteristics – gender, size, hair, nail, skin color Family life Socioeconomic status Religious beliefs

3. Influences on Individual uniqueness Geographical location Education Occupation Life experiences

4. Culture The values, beliefs, attitudes, languages, symbols, rituals, behaviors, & customs unique to a particular group of people. Set of rules

5. Culture Influences religion, health care and beliefs, food practices, relationships, education, spirituality, and social interactions A foundation of behavior May be different within a group

6. Culture All have 4 basic characteristics 1.Culture is learned 2.Culture is shared 3.Culture is social 4.Culture is dynamic & changing

7. Ethnicity A classification of people based on national origin and/orculture Ethic groups share a common heritage, geographical location, social customs, language and beliefs. Many different ethics exist in the U.S.

8. Common Ethnic groups African American – Central & South African, Dominican Republic, Haiti, & Jamaica Asian American – Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia & Pacific Island, Japan, Korea, Laos, Pakistan, Philippines, Samoa, and Vietnam

9. Common Ethnic groups European American – England, France, Germany, Ireland, Poland, Russia, Scandinavia & Scotland Hispanic American – Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Spanish- speaking countries in Central and South America

10. Common Ethnic groups Middle Eastern/Arab American – Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and other North African and Middle Eastern Countries Native American – Over 500 tribes of American Indians and Eskimos

11. Race A classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics such as the color of skin, eyes & hair; facial features, blood type and bone structure. Used to label a group of people & explain patterns of behaviors The values, beliefs & behaviors learned from the ethnic/cultural group

12. Cultural diversity Differences based on cultural, ethnic, and racial factors U.S.

13. Cultural assimilation The absorption of many cultures into the dominant culture. Requires new group to alter their unique beliefs and behaviors and adopt the ways of the dominant culture Melting pot

14. Acculturation The process of learning the beliefs and behaviors of a dominant culture and assuming some of the characteristics.

15. Sensitivity The ability to recognize and appreciate the personal characteristics of others. Essential for HC providers