1. AAYLC’s STEM - Aviation Information Presentation 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session112 March 2016

2. Welcome Message “Want to have a Successful Aviation Career? Get your STEM Skills to a high level in High School. Hello AAYLC Attendees, welcome to the 2016 African American Youth Leadership Conference. My name is Dr. Ernest Greene and I am your moderator for this session. I am joined by a very distinguished panel, and our goal today is to peek your interest and discuss with you the importance of developing your Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) skills to enable you to have a successful career in aviation. These following slides provide you with specific job descriptions, duties and salary information for the civilian and military Aviation Career Field. 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session212 March 2016

3. Air traffic controllers give pilots clearance for takeoff and landing from control towers Air traffic controllers work in control towers, approach control facilities, or route centers. Their work can be stressful because total concentration is required at all times. Night, weekend, and rotating shifts are common. Air Traffic Controllers Quick Facts: Air Traffic Controllers 2014 Median Pay $122,340 per year $58.82 per hour Typical Entry-Level EducationAssociate's degree Work Experience in a Related OccupationNone On-the-job TrainingLong-term on-the-job training Number of Jobs, 201424,500 Job Outlook, 2014-24-9% (Decline) Employment Change, 2014-24-2,100 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session312 March 2016

4. Aerospace engineers design primarily aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. In addition, they test prototypes to make sure that they function according to design. Aerospace engineers are employed in industries whose workers design or build aircraft, missiles, systems for national defense, or spacecraft. Aerospace engineers are employed primarily in manufacturing, analysis and design, research and development, and the federal government. Aerospace Engineers Quick Facts: Aerospace Engineers 2014 Median Pay $105,380 per year $50.66 per hour Typical Entry-Level EducationBachelor's degree Work Experience in a Related OccupationNone On-the-job TrainingNone Number of Jobs, 201472,500 Job Outlook, 2014-24-2% (Decline) Employment Change, 2014-24-1,600 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session412 March 2016

5. Airline and Commercial Pilots Quick Facts: Airline and Commercial Pilots 2014 Median Pay$103,390 per year Typical Entry-Level EducationSee How to Become One Work Experience in a Related OccupationSee How to Become One On-the-job TrainingModerate-term on-the-job training Number of Jobs, 2014119,200 Job Outlook, 2014-245% (As fast as average) Employment Change, 2014-245,400 Airline and commercial pilots fly and navigate airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft. Airline pilots fly for airlines that transport people and cargo on a fixed schedule. Commercial pilots fly aircraft for other purposes, such as charter flights, rescue operations, firefighting, aerial photography, and aerial application, also known as crop dusting Airline and Commercial Pilots Information 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session512 March 2016

6. Flight Attendants Flight attendants provide routine services and respond to emergencies to ensure the safety and comfort of airline passengers. Flight attendants work evenings, weekends, and holidays, because airlines operate every day and have overnight flights. Attendants work in aircraft and may be away from home several nights per week. Most have variable schedules. Flight Attendants Quick Facts: Flight Attendants 2014 Median Pay$42,290 per year Typical Entry-Level EducationHigh school diploma or equivalent Work Experience in a Related OccupationLess than 5 years On-the-job TrainingModerate-term on-the-job training Number of Jobs, 201497,900 Job Outlook, 2014-242% (Slower than average) Employment Change, 2014-242,200 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session612 March 2016

7. Aerospace engineering and operations technicians operate and maintain equipment used in developing, testing, and producing new aircraft and spacecraft. Increasingly, these workers are using computer-based modeling and simulation tools and processes in their work. Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians Quick Facts: Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians 2014 Median Pay $63,780 per year $30.66 per hour Typical Entry-Level EducationAssociate's degree Work Experience in a Related OccupationNone On-the-job TrainingNone Number of Jobs, 201411,400 Job Outlook, 2014-244% (Slower than average) Employment Change, 2014-24400 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session712 March 2016

8. Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft. They also may perform aircraft inspections as required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians work in hangars, in repair stations, or on airfields. They often must meet strict deadlines to maintain flight schedules. The environment can be loud because of aircraft engines and equipment. Workers frequently bend, stoop, and reach from ladders and scaffolds. Most mechanics and technicians work full time; overtime and weekend work is common. Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians Quick Facts: Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians 2014 Median Pay $56,980 per year $27.40 per hour Typical Entry-Level EducationSee How to Become One Work Experience in a Related OccupationNone On-the-job TrainingNone Number of Jobs, 2014137,300 Job Outlook, 2014-241% (Little or no change) Employment Change, 2014-241,600 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session812 March 2016

9. FAA’s STEM Aviation and Space Education (AVSED) Programs With the support of numerous partners in the public and private sectors, we reach out to students around the world so they can learn more about civil and commercial aviation as well as the critical role that science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) plays in a young aviator's future. From nationally recognized programs to smaller regional and local programs, STEM AVSED outreach takes on all shapes and sizes – job shadowing, career days, science fairs, field trip opportunities, workshops for educators, and more. Click on the below three links to learn about the programs we offer to students at elementary, middle school, and high school levels.  Elementary Programs (Grades K-4) Elementary Programs  Middle School Programs (Grades 5-8) Middle School Programs  High School Programs (Grades 9-12) High School Programs FAA's STEM Aviation and Space Education (AVSED) programs offer countless ways for children and young adults to explore the exciting worlds of aviation and aerospace. 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session912 March 2016

10. FAA’s STEM Aviation and Space Education (AVSED) Middle School Programs (5 th – 8 th Grade) Click on the below three links to learn about the programs we offer to students at elementary, middle school, and high school levels.  Aviation Career Education (ACE) Academy Aviation Career Education (ACE) Academy  Smart Skies™ Smart Skies™  Joint Programs for Middle School Joint Programs for Middle School FAA's STEM Aviation and Space Education (AVSED) program offers a variety of fun, hands-on learning opportunities for middle school students across the country. Click below to learn more about our middle school programs (grades 5-8). 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session1012 March 2016

11. FAA’s STEM Aviation and Space Education (AVSED) High School Programs (9 th – 12 th Grades) Click on the below three links to learn about the programs we offer to students at elementary, middle school, and high school levels.  Aviation Career Education (ACE) Academy Aviation Career Education (ACE) Academy  Real World Design Challenge Real World Design Challenge  Joint Programs for High School Joint Programs for High School FAA's STEM Aviation and Space Education (AVSED) program offers many valuable learning opportunities for high school students across the country. Click below to learn more about our high school programs (grades 9-12). 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session1112 March 2016

12. What Aviation Careers Interest You? Interested in a career in Aviation? Check out these websites to get you started: 1)The Bureau of Labor Statistics lets you browse jobs by category, see what education level is required, and shows you how much you might make. You can also find out whether there are likely to be more or fewer jobs in that field in the future. http://www.bls.gov/k12/students.htmhttp://www.bls.gov/k12/students.htm 2)Try Career One Stop for videos about what it means to work in various fields, and the skills and abilities employers are seeking. http://www.careeronestop.org/Videos/default.aspx http://www.careeronestop.org/Videos/default.aspx 3)O*NET OnLine can direct you to jobs that specifically require knowledge of different STEM disciplines. http://www.onetonline.org/find/stem?t=0&g=Go http://www.onetonline.org/find/stem?t=0&g=Go 4)Aimed at girls (but boys can check it out too!), Career Girls has video interviews with a number of women in various fields about their jobs, educational background, challenges and successes, and advice to girls. http://www.careergirls.org/ If you’re especially interested in engineering, visit http://www.engineergirl.org/ as well. http://www.careergirls.org/http://www.engineergirl.org/ 5)Check out career options specifically at NASA – it’s more than just being an astronaut! http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/careers-index.html Or watch this video about launching your career with NASA http://youtu.be/Il9pRG9eW9shttp://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/careers-index.html http://youtu.be/Il9pRG9eW9s 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session1212 March 2016

13. Specific Licensing Requirements For specific information about licensing requirements and other federal regulations regarding pilots and operators, visit: 1)Regulations concerning the certification of airmen and general flight rulesRegulations concerning the certification of airmen and general flight rules 2)Regulations concerning air carriers and operators for compensation or hire, and flight schoolsRegulations concerning air carriers and operators for compensation or hire, and flight schools For more information about pilots, visit 1)Aircraft Owners and Pilots AssociationAircraft Owners and Pilots Association 2)Air Line Pilots Association, InternationalAir Line Pilots Association, International 3)Coalition of Airline Pilots AssociationsCoalition of Airline Pilots Associations 4)Federal Aviation AdministrationFederal Aviation Administration 5)Helicopter Association InternationalHelicopter Association International 6)National Agricultural Aviation AssociationNational Agricultural Aviation Association O*NET 1)Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight EngineersAirline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers 2)Commercial PilotsCommercial Pilots 2016 AAYLC STEM - Aviation Session1312 March 2016