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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Data based method for background subtraction: Z →μ + μ - Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Università di Roma La Sapienza, INFN
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Outline Motivation. Example of application: bb Z + - Method proposed Software & Generators Simulation, Reconstruction, Analysis. Sample Conclusion and future development
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Les Houches Guidebook hep-ph/040345 MonteCarlo Cojest Isajet Ariadne Herwig Sherpa Pythia Jetset
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Shower MonteCarlo
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Motivation It is then extremely important to rely on alternative method to MonteCarlo, as much we can We propose a method based on a different data sample of experimental data Only hypothesis: lepton universality. Example of application: bb Z + - (most copious background of bb h 0 /A + - studies (14/12/2005) S.G. presentation, ATLAS-PHYS-2003-015, June 2003.)
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Signal & background h 0 bb → + bb ~ 0.2 - 0.01 pb (even lower) ~ 22.8 pb Zbb → - + bb (Pythia 6.226)AcerMC (v.2.3) interfaced with Pythia 6.2 (hep/ph0405247).
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Background Subtraction Method Experimental method proposed based on Z→ and Z→ e + e - Relying on experimental data Br( h 0 → e + e - ) neglegible Different Inner Bremsstrahlung Precise Knowledge of background is crucial
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Z production
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Software Release & Sample Generation Athena 9.0.4 - Pythia (v.6.226) - Acer (v. 2.3) Simulation, Digitalization, Reconstruction Athena 10.0.1 Analysis based on CBNT (root –ntuples). Final study in scenario ~ 600000 events In this presentation L int ~ 20 fb -1 ~ 400000 events
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Study performed Different Inner Bremsstrahlung Zbb → - + bb ( ) N ~ 0.086 N ev =464522 Zbb → e - e + bb ( ) N ~ 0.157 N ev =442828 Different Detector Response The most significative variable of bb h 0 /A + - analysis has be chosen M inv as test. NB. The combination of a same flavor lepton originating from b and one of Z are included inevitably in the plots
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Bremsstrahlung Photons N MC ~ 0.157 N MC ~ 0.086 Zbb → + bb Zbb → e e + bb e
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Bremsstrahlung Photons Zbb → e e + bb Zbb → + bb
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level: Zbb → - + bb Minv( + - ) Minv( + - )
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level: Zbb → - + bb Only events with a of Bremsstrahlung Minv( + - )Minv( + - )
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level: Zbb → - + bb
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level: Zbb → e - e + bb Minv(e + e - ) Minv(e + e - )
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level: Zbb → e - e + bb Minv(e + e - ) Minv(e + e - ) Only events with a of Bremsstrahlung
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level: Zbb → e - e + bb
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level Bremsstrahlung events
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generator level
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Leptons muons electrons
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Photons: Zbb → - + bb Bremsstrahlung photons All photons P T vs. Distance between and watch the different scale ! Subsample(~25000 ev)
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Photons: Zbb → - + bb Distance between and watch the different scale ! R ~ 0.15 All photonsBremsstrahlung photons
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Photons: Zbb → e - e + bb P T vs. Distance between and e watch the different scale ! Subsample(~25000 ev) All photons Bremsstrahlung photons 5x5 cluster in ATLAS
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Photons: Zbb → e - e + bb Distance between and e All photons Bremsstrahlung photons watch the different scale ! R ~ 0.25
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Photons If the photon is emitted close to electron, only one cluster is reconstructed and the combined 4-momentum is measured. For the is effectively absorbed in the same cluster of the electron. corresponds to a 5x5 cluster in ATLAS. The energy of electron is measured in e.m. calorimeter, and are measured in tracker. Photons, inside cone R, are taken in account summing their 4-momentum to the 4-momentum of the nearest lepton. Photons reconstructed are e.m. clusters without track associated ( 0.025, =0.05 ) and P T >5GeV, | | >2.5.
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. All Photons: Zbb → - + bb Zbb → bb P T > 5 GeV | | >2.7 recontructed Zbb → e - e + bb
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Reconstruction Muons: combined reconstruction (inner detector + spectrometer), P T >10 GeV, | | >2.5. Electrons: energy measured in calorimeter,( ) measured from tracker, P T >10 GeV, | | >2.5. Photons: e.m. cluster without track associated : 0.025, =0.05, P T > 5 GeV, | | >2.5. Brem photons: >2 leptons reconstructed + reconstructed in a cone around lepton direction < R. Electrons sample only one cluster is reconstructed. Muon sample: track near photon cluster, misidentification. The number events reconstructed with brem identified is at percent level.
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Reconstruction: Zbb → - + bb Minv( + - ) Minv( + - )
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Reconstruction: Zbb → - + bb Minv( + - ) Minv( + - ) Only events with a of Bremsstrahlung
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Reconstruction: Zbb → e - e + bb Minv(e + e - ) Minv(e + e - )
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Reconstruction: Zbb → e - e + bb Minv(e + e - ) Minv(e + e - ) Only events with a of Bremsstrahlung
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Reconstruction Only events with a of Bremsstrahlung
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Reconstruction The number bremsstrahlung reconstructed separatly in muons events is higher than electron events, where are mostly absorbed in the electron cluster
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generation-reconstruction
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Generation-reconstruction
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Conclusions A study for an experimental method of background subtraction is developed based on fully simulated samples, L int ~ 20 fb -1 of: bb Z + - and bb Z e+ e - comparing: the Bremsstrahlung of the two samples. the ATLAS detector response. The study is preliminary and needs careful tuning on data collected. R is an extremely important parameter, that should be carefully tuned.
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Conclusions In the region M inv 98 -135 GeV the ratio is reasonably stable and the effect of Bremsstrahlung is negligible with respect to detector response The same method can be applied to H→ and in general to all decays where the electron decay is negligible in the signal. The method relies on lepton universality and needs a good knowledge of detector response for different leptons The method doesn’t need an implementation on MC of higher order corrections Acknowledgements: Borut Kersevan, Dirk Zerwas,Donatella Cavalli
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Riserve Riserve
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN. Matching track narrow 0.025 =0.05 Isolation broad 0.05 =0.10 R =0.07 size of cluster 5x 5 = 0.025 =0.05
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN.
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Halina Bilokon, Vitaliano Chiarella, Simonetta Gentile, Giovanni Nicoletti Higgs Meeting 18 April 2006,CERN.
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