1. Pronunciation Review English Through Movies Hansung University Tom Stearns

2. 1.) IPA American English IPA American English IPA American English IPA American English IPA t t d d f f v v p p b b r r l l k k g g m m h h s s z z n n w w American English IPAAmerican English IPA ch tʃtʃ j dʒdʒ sh ʃ zh ʒ th (unvoiced) θ th (voiced) ð y j ng ŋ American English IPA American English IPA American English IPA American English IPA a æ ee ɪ:ɪ: oy, oi ɔɪ er ə ʳ / ɜ : ʳ a, e ə, ɜ i ɪ ow, ou ɑʊ ear ɪəʳɪəʳ a, o ɒ i, y ɑɪ oo, ue u: air eəʳeəʳ ay eɪeɪ o o ʊ, ə ʊ u ʌ or ɔ:ʳɔ:ʳ e e oo, ou, u ʊ ar a: ʳ our ʊəʳʊəʳ

3. 2.) Syllables SpellingIPA# of Vowel Sounds cankænkæn1 played ple ɪ d 1 hoisted h ɔɪ st ɪ d 2 crinkle kr ɪ ŋ kl 2 strapped st ʃ ræpt 1 Rules 1.) Each separate vowel sound represents 1 syllable. 2.) Don’t transliterate. 3.) At the end of the word, L and N can be a vowel sound in words like “likeable” and “position.”

4. 3.) Stress photograph [ ’fo ʊ tə,græf ] 사진 photography[ fə ‘t ɒ grə f ɪ : ] 사진술 photographically[,fo ʊ də ‘græ f ɪ k l ɪ : ] 사진술로 Rules 1.) Primary stress is indicated by a ‘ Secondary stress is indicated by a, 2.) Stress changes the vowel sound. Stressed vowels are clear and loud, unstressed vowels are vague and soft.

5. 4.) Voice UnvoicedVoiced 자음 f h k p s t θ ʃ t ʃ b d g d ʒ l m n r v w j z ʒ ð ŋ 모음None æ ə ɜ ɒ e ɪ e ɪ ɪ : ɑɪ o ʊ ə ʊ ʊ ɔɪ ɑʊ u: ʌ a: ʳ ə ʳ ɜ : ʳ ɪ ə ʳ eə ʳ ɔ : ʳ ʊ ə ʳ T D S Z   P B K G   FV θ ð   ʃʒ tʃtʃtʃtʃ dʒdʒdʒdʒ  

6. T pronunciation

7. -ed, -s pronunciation Rules 1.) After an unvoiced sound, -ed or -s makes an unvoiced sound. placed, capped, watched, thanks, plants, laughs 2.) After a voiced sound, -ed or -s makes a voiced sound. banged, obeyed, scammed, plugs, days, controls 3.) After t or d, -ed sounds like ɪ d. wanted, posted, landed, wedded 4.) After s, z, ʃ, t ʃ, ʒ, or d ʒ, -s sounds like ɪ z. clashes, garages, buzzes Remember! θ and ð can be omitted from “THS” words. Ex.) Clothes, breathes months, births…

8. ʃ, ʒ pronunciation Rules 1.) A single T or double S will make a ʃ sound. actually, permission, edition, pressure 2.) A single S or a “French G” will make a ʒ sound. measure, vision, genre, massage

9. YOU pronunciation Rules 1.) Before the words you, your, yours, and yourself, a word that ends in a T D S or Z sound can change its pronunciation. but you, had your, impress yours, raise yourself 2.) This rule does not apply to any other Y words like yellow, youth, etc.

10. æ, e, ɪ :, ɪ pronunciation Rules 1.) æ and ɪ : are held for a longer time. e and ɪ are held for a shorter time. pat, pet, Pete, pit 2.) Your mouth opens wide for æ and ɪ :. It opens normally for e and ɪ. rap, rep, reap, rip 3.) Your mouth is tense when you say æ and ɪ :, but it is relaxed for e and ɪ. Sal, sell, seal, sill

11. R L pronunciation Rules 1.) The LIGHT L comes at the beginning of a syllable. lake, love, sunlight 2.) The DARK L comes at the end of a syllable. bail, full, calling 3.) The R sound involves moving your lips into an O shape. rare, right, parade 4.) –rl, - ɪ ə ʳ, - ɪ :l, - ɑʊ l, - ɑʊ ə ʳ, ɑɪ ə ʳ should be pronounced slowly in 2 parts. girl, fear, mile, foul, tower, fire