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POVERTY AND HEALTH: CAN WE DO BETTER? Dr. Lisa Simon, Associate Medical Officer of Health Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit United Way of Greater Simcoe County AGM June 19, 2014 Francis Vachon / THE CANADIAN PRESS
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OVERVIEW Poverty and its relationship to health SMDHU’s work on the Social Determinants of Health Future opportunities: reaching across sectors
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POVERTY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO HEALTH
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WHAT DO WE MEAN BY POVERTY? No official ‘poverty line’ in Canada Common measures - Statistics Canada: Low Income Cut Off (After Tax) Simcoe Muskoka: 6.5% low income ON: 11.1% low income Low Income Measure (After Tax)
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WHO LIVES IN POVERTY IN SIMCOE AND MUSKOKA? All sociodemographic groups affected, but higher rates in: Lone-Parent Families Children Recent Immigrant s Unattached Aboriginal
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Deprivation Index Simcoe Muskoka
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INCOME INEQUALITY IN ONTARIO “Despite the gains in decreasing poverty, the ratio of after-tax income of the top 20% of households to the bottom 20% of households rose 13.9% between 1994 and 2010 in Ontario…” “The top 20% of earners received the greatest benefit in rising incomes…the gap in real after-tax average income between the richest and the poorest grew by over 40% between 1994 and 2009.” Canadian Index of Wellbeing. (2014). How are Ontarians Really Doing? A Provincial Report on Ontario Wellbeing. Waterloo, ON: Canadian Index of Wellbeing and University of Waterloo.
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SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
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SMDHU’S WORK ON THE SDOH
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2012 – 2016 SMDHU STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS AND GOALS: THE DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH Address the factors that create inequities in overall health and improve the quality of life for populations at risk of poor health outcomes.
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SMDHU HEALTH EQUITY FRAMEWORK http://www.simcoemuskokahealth.org/JFY/OurCommunity/DOH.aspx
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REACHING ACROSS SECTORS Future Opportunities:
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COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Involving community members in planning and implementation of health initiatives can foster connectedness and trust, improve assessment efforts, and build capacity of individuals to positively affect their community
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COLLECTIVE IMPACT Collective Impact: the commitment of a group of actors from different sectors to a common agenda for solving a specific social problem, using a structured form of collaboration Comprehensive Community Initiatives: place-based, comprehensive approaches to reducing poverty and other complex socio-political problems
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County of Simcoe Poverty Reduction Strategy External: Community Internal: Within Organizations Lived Experience Advisory Council POVERTY REDUCTION TASK FORCE ACTIONCONSTELLATIONSACTIONCONSTELLATIONS Leadership Council Equity Impact Lens Evaluate Program Policies Procedures Design
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ADVOCACY: THE CHALLENGE Inequality of power and socio-economic circumstance = root causes Considerable debate and resistance around reducing these inequalities Challenge: how to achieve progress?
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ADVOCACY: OPPORTUNITIES? Creating public and political will for a more equal society The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone Wilkinson and Pickett, 2010 Anti-poverty policies: guaranteed annual income? An equal start: healthy early childhood development?
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UNITED WAY OF GREATER SIMCOE COUNTY Community impact: from poverty to possibility Vital Signs report Simcoe County Poverty Reduction Strategy A key partner in action and advocacy for poverty reduction
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many from SMDHU Rosanna Pellizzari, MOH, Peterborough County-City Health Unit
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THANK YOU
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