1. Essential Question What happened in Europe after Martin Luther’s Reformation?

2. Results

3. Luther’s idea spread rapidly throughout Europe. Millions of people converted to Protestantism. Some people went so far as to violently rise up again the Church’s control. He was a hero to some, a criminal to others.

4. # of followers CatholicProtestant (Lutheran, Anglican, etc.) 1500 A.D.1560 A.D.1600 A.D.

5. Catholic Protestant

6. Part III: The Counter- reformation Counter (verb): To go against

7. The Council of Trent A bunch of Catholic bishops gathered to make some changes. –1. No more selling indulgences (still have them, just can’t sell them) –2. Priests must live near their church.

8. Part IV: Spreading the Word

9. The Missionaries The churches were now competing for members. Each sent missionaries around the world to find new converts. This lead to “discovering” America and new relationships with Japan.

10. Protestant Catholic Protestant England settled in what is now the United States. Catholic Spain and France settled in what is now Mexico and South America. Draw this map in your notes! England North America South America Spain

11. Things to Remember 1.Problems in the church like selling indulgences led to the Reformation. 2.Martin Luther and others argued that God provided salvation, not the church.

12. 3. France and Spain remained Catholic and spread Catholicism to Mexico and South America. 4. England and Germany became Protestant and spread Protestantism into what is now the USA.

13. Protestant Catholic -Jesus lived, was crucified and resurrected. -Communion and baptism are very important -Jesus offers salvation but you must work to get it. -Salvation is. the free gift of God, you cannot earn it. -Popes can forgive sins. -Only God can forgive sins - Regular church members help make decisions. -Only clergy make decisions in the church.