1. Islamism #15 Joseph #16 Allen #24 Alvin #32 Brian #33 Winnie

2. Brief Intro to Islam A monotheistic religion Followers are called Muslims Believe in Allãh(the God) Regard Qur'an as the revelation from God; Sunnah the verbal record of Muhammad. Ragard Jesus, Moses, Abraham and Muhammad as prophets of God.

3. Islam vs Islamism Islam is a religion Islamism is an ideology. Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practice, world view, sacred texts, holy places,ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropoloist called"an order of existence" ("Religion" Wikipedia) An ideology is a comprehensive normative vision that are followed by people, government,or other groups that is considered the correct way by the majoity of population,.....It can also be a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of society such as the elite to all members of society. ("Ideology"Wikipedia)

4. Islamism Definition: -an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt "to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life. " ("Islamism" Wikipedia) -"the belief that Islam should guide social and political as well as personal life " ("Islamism" Wikipedia)

5. History of Islamism In the end of the19th century Europian influences reached the declining Ottoman Empire. A group of Muslim reformers arose including Jamal ad-din al- afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rashid Rida.

6. History of Islamism Jamal ad-din al Afghani and Muhammad Abduh -Western techonology -reject taqlid("to follow")(the decision of authority without questioning) Rashid Rida in his maganize"Al Manar" -reject taqlid -establish a "true Islam" society without non-Muslim and Western influences Hassan al-Banna -1928 established the Ikhwan al-Muslimeen(The Muslim Brotherhood)

7. Important Leaders Hassan al-Banna * founder of the Muslim Brotherhood * worldview aim: 1.Islam is a perfect and complete way of life 2.Islam must be the basis of all legislation 3.Western societies are decadent & corrupt 4.God commanded Muslims to conquer and rule the earth

8. Important Leaders Sayyid Qutb * members of Muslim Brotherhood * antisemitism * opposed Arab nationalism

9. Structure of Islamic Society Ritual Political Economic Social Jihad Judicial

10. Ritual Systems Ex: Fasting, Hajj, Khums, Zakat, Da'wah, Jihad... Daily duty~~ Worship: obey Allah (God) Strive for life and life after death Conditions of worship: true intention & sincerity Influence on life of individuals

11. Political System Duties: 1.Public services ex: build schools, provide waters& electricity 2.Help citizen whether Muslim or non-Muslim living in states 3.Apply Islamic laws (from the Holy Qur'an) in society 4.Explain Islamic laws ppl. --> extend to the whole world 5.Security maintenance

12. Political System Principles: 1.Disapprove dictatorship 2.Right of criticism 3.Right to take part in gov't, politics... 4.Obligatory to obey caliphate

13. Social System Principles of the social system: 1.Respect rights of individual 2.Society built on right, justice, & mutual kindness 3.Bond of unity & co-operation (every aspects of life!!!!!) 4.Good morals maintenance (ex: honesty, sacrifice, sympathy, love, respect; no sadness) --> goodness obeyed & evil banned

14. Judicial System Aims: establish justice, security, & stability in society Principles of the Judiciary System 1.Judge: pious man judging justly & rightly 2.No judgment given without evidence, testimony of witnesses, & admission of the accused 3.Accused man is innocent until proven guilty 4.Judgment according to the laws & rules of Islam

15. Reference "Ritual System." Al-Islam.org. Al Balagh Foundation, 1997. Web. "Political System." Al-Islam.org. Al Balagh Foundation, 1997. Web. "Social System." Al-Islam.org. Al Balagh Foundation, 1997. Web. "Judicial System." Al-Islam.org. Al Balagh Foundation, 1997. Web. Spoerl, Joseph. S. "The World View of Hasan Al-Banna and the Muslim Brotherhood." New English Review. N.p., Dec. 2012. Web. Pipes, Daniel. "Distinguishing between Islam and Islamism." Daniel Pipes - Middle East Forum. N.p., 30 June 1998. Web. "Evolution of Thought, Views and Statements." Sayyid Qutb. 24 Apr. 2016. Web.

16. Image Sources https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~orr20l/classweb/worldpolitics116/im ages/albanna.jpghttps://www.mtholyoke.edu/~orr20l/classweb/worldpolitics116/im ages/albanna.jpg http://i-cias.com/e.o/ill/qutb_s01.jpg

17. Five Pillars of Islamism Shahada : faith (one God and Muhammad is the messenger of God) Salat : prayer (everyone has a direct relationship with God) Zakat : alms (tax to benefit the poor) Sawn : fasting (during the holy month of Ramadan) Hajj : pilgrimage in Mecca

18. Limitations on citizens Dietary law Clothing requirement [Quran 5:90-91] O you who believe, intoxicants, and gambling, and the altars of idols, and the game of chance are abominations of the devil; you shall avoid them, then you may succeed. The devil wants to provoke animosity and hatred among you through intoxicants and gambling, and to distract you from remembering God, and from observing the Contact Prayers (Salat). Will you then refrain?

19. Limitations on women Men's property Polygyny v.s. polyandry Prohibited to pray, fast or touch the Quran during menstruation

20. “Clarified: Religious dietary restrictions” Eatocracy. Eatocracy CNN, 20 July 2010. Web. 25 April 2016. “Five Pillars of Islam.” BBC. BBC, 8 Sep. 2009. Web. 25 April 2016. www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/fivepillars.shtml “Five Pillars of Islam.” Wikipedia. Wikipedia. org, n.d. Web. 23 April 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam “Muslim Clothing Requirements.” http://www.islamawareness.net/Dressing/dressing_article0001.html “Polygyne in Islam.” Wikipedia. Wikipedia. org, n.d. Web. 23 April 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny_in_Islam “Quran Forbids Lottery, Gambling, Games of Chance.” Masjid Tucson. Masjid Tucson Official Website, n.d. Web. 25 April 2016. http://www.masjidtucson.org/submission/faq/gambling_lottery_islam.html “Women.” In The Islamic World: Past and Present. ED. John L. Esposito. Oxford Islamic Studies Online, n.d. Web. 23 April 2016. http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t243/e370

21. Major differences between the two totalitarian governments IslamismIngsoc Religion Divine rules are closely related to politics No religions allowed Attitude to status quo Not satisfied with Western Alienation. Continuous conflicts with Western Counties ( Israel, US) Try to maintain constant warfare. Current hierarchy is the best way Charity Muslim Brotherhood encourages charitable works( shelters, educational assistance, low cost medical clinics) The Proles should always be employed in drudgery with no aids (only rocket bombs) from the party Obedience to supreme leaders There is a duty of disobedience when supreme rulers rule against divine rules Absolute obedience to Big Brother. What he says is truth. He knows everything.

22. Definition of Dystopian Literature A futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic, technological, moral, or totalitarian control. Dystopias, through an exaggerated worst-case scenario, make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm, or political system.

23. Types of dystopia Corporate control Technological control Bureaucratic control Philosophical/Religious control

24. Islamic Dystopian Example Brave New World: Environmental Political Economic George Orwell 1984: Limited freedom Social Totalitarian

25. What would dystopia look like? Propaganda controlled Thought and freedom limited Obey government Fear Dehumanization Natural world distrusted Illusion of utopia

26. Blibliography Hussan, Ghaffar. "A Brief History of Islamism". Page 01, 02, 03. Quillim 2010. Online PDF. 26 April, 2016. "Ideology". Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 11 April, 2016. Web. 26 April, 2016. "Islam". Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 April, 2016. Web. 26 April, 2016. "Islam at a glance". BBC. 30 June, 2016. Web. 26 April, 2016. "Islamism". Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 26 April, 2016. Web. 26 April, 2016. "Religion". Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 26 April, 2016. Web. 26 April, 2016. "Sunnah". Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 31 March, 2016. Web. 26 April, 2016. "Taqlid"Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 18 Sep, 2015. Web. 26 April, 2016.

27. References Dr. Keith Stanglin, Austin Graduate School of Theology, February 23, 2016 at 9:30 AM http://info.austingrad.edu/christianstudies/extremist-distopia ReadWriteThink, Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/le sson926/DefinitionCharacteristics.pdf Ross Douthat, The New Work Times, Houellebecq’s Islam, Houellebecq’s West, November 4th, 2015, 3 :31PM

28. "Political Aspects of Islam." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2016.. "Islamism." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2016..

29. Image Sources

30. Image bibliography https://www.google.com.tw/search?biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=philosophical+religious +control&oq=philosophical+religious+control&gs_l=img.3...9427411.9435707.0.9436023.31.29.2.0. 0.0.84.1360.28.28.0....0...1c.1j4.64.img..1.10.484. 0 xjVbsK12Kk#imgrc=YReAmaPGWOcbrM%3A https://www.google.com.tw/search?biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=bureaucratic+control&o q=bureaucratic+control&gs_l=img.3..0i19l3.196498.204268.0.204860.20.11.0.9.9.0.60.588.11.11.0....0...1c.1.64.img..0.20.62 0.mM6LI6on7P8#imgrc=2rKgam6hD-oakM%3A https://www.google.com.tw/search?biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=corporate+control&oq= corporate+control&gs_l=img.3..0i19l2.1040249.1044849.0.1045269.17.15.0.2.2.0.116.1140.12j3.15. 0....0...1c.1.64.img..0.17.114 0.2HwAaudQG4A#imgrc=rbIcGpgdIZkJLM%3A https://www.google.com.tw/search?biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=technological+control& oq=technological+control&gs_l=img.3..0i30.264402.278031.0.278339.23.18.1.4.4.0.120.1267.12j3. 15.0.... 0...1c.1.64.img..3.19.1191.zYnNQ2tnrXg#imgrc=XWzpCuwBJdV8sM%3A https://www.google.com.tw/search?q=brave+new+world&biw=1366&bih=643&source=lnms&tbm=is ch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1zd_0kq7MAhXIq5QKHVwsB0wQ_AUIBigBhttps://www.google.com.tw/search?q=brave+new+world&biw=1366&bih=643&source=lnms&tbm=is ch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1zd_0kq7MAhXIq5QKHVwsB0wQ_AUIBigB https://www.google.com.tw/search?biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=george+orwell+1984&o q=george+orwell1984&gs_l=img.1.0.0i10i24.22898.28290.0.31871.19.14.1.4.4.0.76.796.14.14.0.... 0...1c.1.64.img..0.19.824.lTS0sqUzhTo