1. 必修 1 北师大第 1 套 主编 英语必修 3 人教 第 21 期

2. 1. When will Bill return the car to Sue? A. By 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. By 5:30 pm. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore. 3. What’s the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV. C. Answering the phone.

3. 4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible? A. To visit museums. B. To make a good plan. C. To visit the Modern Museum. 5. What news did the woman get from the man? A. Sam will leave New York very soon. B. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon. C. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too small.

4. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too expensive. 7. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Which age group do the two speakers most likely belong to? A. Young.B. Middle-aged. C. Old.

5. 9. Which part of the body is probably OK with the woman? A. Her leg. B. Her back. C. Her eyes. 10. Why can’t the man do gardening a lot? A. Because of his back trouble. B. Because of his leg trouble. C. Because of his arm trouble. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The little girl. B. The director. C. The concert. 12. What do you know about the girl? A. She plays the piano well.

6. B. She is deaf. C. She is an orphan （孤儿）. 13. What did the woman think of the director? A. He was cruel. B. He was right. C. He was serious. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent? A. An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.

7. B. An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom. C. An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom. 15. How much does he want to pay each month? A. $240.B. $340.C. $480. 16. How far is the apartment away from the university? A. 2 miles.B. 3 miles.C. 4 miles. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American. 18. What was the advantage of plastic collars?

8. A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them. 20. What is talked about at the end of the speech? A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. Different uses of plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic.

9. Once upon a time, there was a tortoise and two geese （鹅）. The tortoise lived in a pond （池塘） and he made friends with two geese who used to come and visit him at the pond. All of them were happy for the past many years. Once they faced a drought that lasted for several months. Due to this, all the rivers, lakes and ponds went dry. There was not a drop of water to drink for the birds and the animals. They began to die of thirst and scorching heat. Many of them decided to migrate to some fertile lands.

10. The three friends also decided to leave the pond. It was quite easy for the geese as they could fly but the problem was for tortoise. All of them had a conversation, as to what could be a possible solution for this problem. The geese suggested a plan. The only condition was that the tortoise should not speak; otherwise he would fall and die. The geese were worried because they knew that tortoise was very talkative and it was difficult for him to keep his mouth shut. Before starting their journey, the geese again

11. cautioned their friend not to open his mouth in any case. With this instruction, the geese held the stick ends in their beaks and the tortoise held the stick in the middle with his teeth. Thus, they started their journey. Finally, they flew over a town. The people of the town were surprised to see such a strange scene. They started laughing and clapping, to see the geese carrying tortoise like that. The people’s shouting and laughing annoyed the tortoise. Unable to

12. control his anxiety, he opened his mouth to speak. But as soon as he opened his mouth, he lost his grip on the stick and fell to his death. 21. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the tortoise and two geese’s leaving the pond? A. There was a drought and they lacked water. B. The birds and animals started to die due to the thirst and heat. C. It was happy for them to live in the pond for many years. D. Many birds and animals decided to leave the place.

13. 22. What’s the geese’s plan? A. The geese held the stick ends in their beaks and the tortoise held the stick in the middle with his teeth. B. They taught the tortoise to fly and they flew over hills, valleys, fields and plains. C. The tortoise covered the distance on foot carrying the geese. D. The geese made friends with the tortoise and lived in the pond with it. 23. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Advised. B. Mentioned. C. Ordered.D. Warned.

14. 24. The tortoise died at last because of his ______. A. bad temper B. stupidity and impatience C. anxiety and anger D. long distance Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began almost four hundred years ago.

15. In 1620, the settlers called the Pilgrims left their native England and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to

16. grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish. In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn( 爆米花 ).

17. In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks. After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving. Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year.

18. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Thanksgiving holiday began long ago. B. The Origin of Thanksgiving Day. C. The features of Thanksgiving Day. D. Every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks. 26. Why did the Pilgrims hold the celebration in the autumn of 1621? A. The Pilgrims had much to be thankful for, such as the help and friendship of the Indians. B. Their first winter in the New World was difficult, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease.

19. C. Indians taught them how to grow crops in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish. D. The Pilgrims had learned how to cook different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. 27. Thanksgiving Day for the whole nation ______. A. was set up in the autumn of 1621 B. has been celebrated regularly since 1623 C. falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a same date every year D. came after the United States became an independent country

20. Each day our body should receive 50 nutrients( 营养物 质 ) from the food we eat. Let’s take a closer look at the six essential nutrients. 1. Protein is a major component( 成分 )of many body structures, used for building and repairing body tissues( 组织 ). Good sources include milk and milk products, meat and grain products. 2. Carbohydrates( 碳水化合物 ) are the primary energy source that fuels your muscles and brain. The majority of your daily food intake should come from food that provides carbohydrates(whole grain bread, brown

21. rice, pasta and high fibre food like fruit and vegetable). 3. Fat is a source of concentrated energy. Fat provides more than twice as many energy calories as protein or carbohydrate by weight. Fat is important in the transport of vitamins A, D, E and K. Fat is primarily found in meat fat, whole milk dairy products, margarine( 人造黄油 ), butter and salad dressings( 沙拉 酱 ). 4. Vitamins are essential for growth and health. Their main function is to facilitate( 促进 ) and regulate( 调节 ) body processes. Vitamins are divided into two main groups, fat soluble( 脂溶性 )and water soluble( 水溶性 ).Your body cannot manufacture vitamins; you must obtain

22. them through food. 5. Minerals combine in important ways in the body, like calcium( 钙 ) in our bones. Each mineral has a specific role in our body. They also regulate body processes.We can obtain all the minerals we need through a healthy diet. 6. Water is a nutrient that is often overlooked. About 2 / 3 of adult body weight is water. After oxygen for breathing, water is the most important element for sustaining( 维持 ) life. People can only survive a few days without water. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Each day our body should receive 50 nutrients. B. We should eat probably.

23. C. The amount of food one needs each day. D. The six essential nutrients our body needs. 29. The function of protein is to _______. A. fuel your muscles and brain B. provide a source of concentrated energy C. facilitate and regulate body processes D. build and repair body tissues 30. Good sources of fat come from ______. A. milk and milk products, meat and grain products B. whole grain bread, brown rice and high fibre food like fruit and vegetable C. meat fat, whole milk dairy products, margarine, butter and salad dressings

24. D. vitamins A, D, E, K 31. We can get the information from the passage that _______. A. each mineral plays the same role in our body B. our body can manufacture minerals itself C. minerals can regulate body processes D. we can live without water because little water exits in our body

25. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival, the biggest in the world. Everyone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. The more brave of heart may try the canoe aces. Five or six men paddle each canoe across the partly- frozen St Lawrence River. The river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes.

26. One of the favorite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes. While admiring the ice sculptures （冰雕） everywhere in the city, you can stop in an igloo ( 圆顶冰 屋 ) for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be!

27. Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes—even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. Finally, you will probably want to sit down in a café to warm up and to plan tomorrow. You might join the snowmobile races—or maybe you should just sleep in! 32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to join in competitions.

28. B. Winter Carnival （狂欢节） in Quebec is the biggest winter festival in the world. C. Everyone who comes must stay in a café day and night. D. Though it is cold, people can stand still and watch for long. 33. In a dog sled race, ______. A. teams of about four husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track B. all visitors run behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them C. the sound of the dogs barking and the shouts of the

29. crowd make an exciting experience D. the dogs are strong but ugly animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes 34. Which activity at the Carnival do you think would be the most dangerous? A. Watching parades. B. Snowboarding competitions. C. Dog-sled races. D. Canoe races. 35. If you could go to the Quebec Carnival, you could ______. A. admire the ice sculptures in an igloo

30. B. sit down in a café to warm up or plan to join the snowmobile races the next day C. join the crowd and dance to the music of a band in the snow palace D. dress up some of the band’s instruments 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） I am very worried about McDonald’s building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. 36 When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald’s

31. is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. 37 The food at a McDonald’s restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food. 38 First, there will be petrol fumes ( 气体 ), which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. I am sure many young people will be happy to work

32. for McDonald’s but will they be treated fairly? 39 If, as they say, the workers are happy with them, why should they fear some workers joining a union? 40 A. I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald’s. B. I am not sure if McDonald’s food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. C. I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town. D. So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald’s to build their restaurant in our town. E. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh

33. vegetables and fresh meat and fish. F. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. G. In America, McDonald’s does not allow workers’ unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共２０小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满 分 30 分） Years ago I was working in our yard. My youngest child Mia, perhaps two years old at that time, was playing nearby. She started crying 41. As I went to her, I realized she was being 42 by a large number of bees! I

34. ran with her to a water pipe and 43 them off. I took her inside and called the family 44 whose nurse advised an emergency trip to the 45 ! She explained that Mia could possibly have a(n) 46 reaction that could be life- threatening. I made a mad dash for the hospital. I kept 47 in my rearview mirror( 后视镜 ) at my daughter. When she started to 48 I was afraid this was the “reaction” the nurse had 49 me of, so I kept calling her to keep her awake. I was quite 50. Then I noticed that my arms were becoming paralyzed （麻痹的）. I had been bitten by the bees 51. Could this be the reaction? How could I 52 my child?

35. I finally 53 to the hospital, only to realize I had to move my 54 for quite a distance on foot. However, in my paralyzed 55 I simply could not. A young woman 56 and I asked her to help me. She 57 my daughter all through that to the emergency room. The young lady left once she helped us get to the destination. My daughter was examined. The feeling in my arms 58 as I calmed down. It has been over seventeen years since that day. 59 I think of that day, I am so 60 to the young lady who helped me. 41. A. suddenlyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. sadly

36. 42. A. beatenB. bittenC. followedD. observed 43. A. set B. cut C. paid D. drove 44. A. waiterB. friendC. doctorD. worker 45. A. officeB. hospital C. school D. room 46. A. commonB. impossible C. normal D. serious 47. A. lookingB. hearingC. knockingD. pushing 48. A. shakeB. cough C. ache D. sleep 49. A. frightenedB. warnedC. confusedD. persuaded 50. A. ashamedB. dissatisfied

37. C. terrifiedD. surprised 51. A. as well B. in turn C. for exampleD. on time 52. A. calm downB. give up C. remind of D. care for 53. A. got itB. caught itC. made itD. took it 54. A. armB. seatC. babyD. mirror 55. A. stateB. moodC. planD. dream 56. A. passed byB. jumped up

38. C. walked inD. went on 57. A. directedB. ledC. carriedD. drove 58. A. developedB. returnedC. mixedD. mattered 59. A. HoweverB. Whatever C. WheneverD. Whichever 60. A. cheerfulB. gratefulC. important D. close 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个 单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This afternoon a man dressed in rags came into the

39. shop. We all stared at him doubtfully when he （ 61 ） _____ (say) he wanted a new coat. I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat which would cost him only （ 62 ） _____ small amount of money. I thought he might be a bit upset about the price, but （ 63 ） _____ the contrary, he did not seem （ 64 ） _____ (care) about it at all. I didn’t mean to be rude but I have no （ 65 ） _____(patient) with customers who can’t decide. So I persuaded him to buy it. Then the most unbelievable thing （ 66 ） _____ (happen)

40. to me. He handed me a million pound bank note. I did not know （ 67 ） _____ it was genuine or not, so I sought out my boss to ask his （ 68 ） _____ (advise). He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by （ 69 ） _____ (judge) this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told me to find the （ 70 ） _____ (good) coat for the man immediately. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Dear Mr President ， I am writing to tell you that I am not satisfying with

41. the canteen( 食堂 ) service on our campus. Firstly, the canteen environment are very bad. Secondly, far from being warmly and kind-hearted ， the canteen workers always seem be cold and rude to us students. Thirdly or most importantly ， the dishes at our canteen are too expensive because they are not delicious. The survey the Student Union carried out last week shows that a student would spend 10 to 12 yuan for meals every day. I really wish measure could be taken up to improve our canteen service.

42. 假如你是高一学生陈明，《当代中学生报》正在进 行征文活动，话题是 “ 如何赢得别人的尊重 ” ，请根 据以下要点给编辑投稿，发表自己的看法。 要点： 不仅要尊重他人，更应该尊重自己，善待自己， 欣赏自己。 具体方法： 1. 勇敢展现自我，给别人留下好印象； 2. 说话得体，理由让人信服； 3. 生活态度积极； 4. 要有同情心，不能利用弱者的弱点； 5. 走自己的路，给别人机会。 注意：

43. 1. 词数 100 左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词 数； 2. 文章应包括所有要点，并就话题提出两点以 上自己的看法。 Dear editor, In my opinion, to win others’ respect firstly we should show our respect to people around us. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Yours sincerely ， Chen Ming

44. 预习课文，在空格处填入适当的单词（每空一词）。 Festivals make us enjoy life, be proud 1 our customs and forget our work for a little moment. There 2 (be) all kinds of festivals and celebrations across the world, which are held for different reasons. Many ancient festivals were 3 (main) held at three times a year — the end of the cold winter, planting 4 spring and harvest in autumn. Some festivals 5 (hold)

45. in memory of the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm, while other festivals are held 6 (honour) famous people or to the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events 7 their food is gathered 8 the winter and the season of agricultural work is over. And the most energetic and 9 (importance) festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, 10 the lunar New Year, at which people have a good time.

46. 1. as though 考查热度★★★★ 【教材原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 【精品译文】 ________________________________ 【精彩点拨】 as though 相当于 as if ，意思是 “ 好像，仿 佛 ” 。 as if / though 引导的状语从句若描述的是实际 情况，则用陈述语气。 【名句诵读】 It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天 气很快就会变好了。

47. It looks as though it is going to rain. 天气看上去要下雨 了。 【考点拓展】 as if / though 引导的状语从句，若 描述非事实情况，常用虚拟语气。即与现在事实相 反，从句谓语用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从 句谓语用过去完成时。如： He talked as if he was an American. 他说起话来就 好像美国人似的。 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it? 是约翰打碎了窗户。 为什么你说的好像是我做的一样？ (2014 重庆卷 ) 【即时检测】语法填空。 (1) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as ______ he was cut off from the outside world.

48. (2) What’s the noise? It ______ (sound) as if it comes from upstairs. 2. It is + 形容词 + that 考查热度★★★★ 【教材原句】 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed! 【精品译文】 ________________________________ 【精彩点拨】在此句中， it 是形式主语， that 引导 的从句是真正的主语。用于 “It is + 形容词 + 从句 ” 结构 中的形容词还有 certain, clear, true, likely, possible, important, strange, necessary 等。

49. 【名句诵读】 It is necessary that you should finish the work before Thursday. 你有必要在周四前完成这项工作。 【考点拓展】如果谓语部分是否定词，则用其 他连词（ whether, when, where 等）引导主语从句。 如： It is not obvious whether he will agree to our plan. 他是否会同意我们的计划还不明显。 【即时检测】完成句子。 （ 1 ） It was very clear / obvious ______ something was worrying him. （ 2 ） ______ is true that he has passed the examination.

50. 1. in memory of 考查热度★★★★ 【基本含义】纪念；追念 【名句诵读】 Look! Some workers are busy building a monument, one in memory of the national hero. ( 福建四市联考 ) 看！一些工人在忙着建纪念碑，一个纪念民族英 雄的纪念碑。 ( 福建四市联考 ) 【热点短语】 in search of 搜寻，寻找 in place of 代替 in need of 需要 in charge of 掌管， 负责 in case of 万一

51. in honour of 为了向 …… 表示敬意；纪念 【即时检测】完成句子。 （ 1 ） She set up an educational fund ______ memory of her parents. （ 2 ） The film ______ ( make) in memory of his grandfather. 2. turn up 考查热度★★★★ 【基本含义】出现；到场；（尤指失去后偶然） 被发现，被找到；开大 …… 音量

52. 【名句诵读】 When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 当这位体育明 星在聚会上出现时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。 Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 不要担心。我确信 你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。 (2015 湖北卷 ) 【热点短语】

53. turn around 转身 turn away 把 …… 打发走 turn down 调小 …… 音量；拒绝 turn in 交出，上交 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果（是），证明（是） turn to 转向；求助于 【即时检测】语法填空。 （ 1 ） She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to turn ______. （ 2 ） He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned ______ yet.

54. 3. set off 考查热度★★★★ 【基本含义】出发；动身；使爆炸；点燃； 引起 【名句诵读】 Somebody was setting off fireworks down the street. 有人正在街上放烟火。 A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 一封家信引起了他的思乡之情。 【即时检测】 写出下列句中 set off 的中文含义。 (1)Tom pushed open the front door, which set off the alarm. ( )

55. (2)Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for Australia. ( ) （ 3 ） Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark ( 火星 ) could set them off. ( ) 【难点点拨】 一、表示请求 表示请求、征求对方意见时，常用一般疑问句形 式，此时 may 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、第三人称 表意愿， shall 用于第一、第三人称，而 can ， could ， would 可用于各种人称，而且 could ， would 语气更加委 婉一些。如：

56. May I take my little sister to your birthday party? Shall he hand in his composition tomorrow morning? Could you tell me where the nearest bank is? 注意：回答 could / would 开头的问句，一般用 原形 can, will 。 —Could you help me carry the box to Room 308? —Of course, I can. 二、表示允许 表示允许时用情态动词 can, could, may, might 。 如：

57. Can I use your electronic dictionary for a while? I want to look up some words. You can take whatever you like in the room. 三、表示推测 should, must, may, might, can, could 都可以表 示推测。 must 表示 “ 想必，一定 ” 用于肯定句中， may / might 表示 “ 或许，也许 ” 用于肯定句中。 否定句和疑问句中用 can / could, 表示 “ （不）可 能 ”“ 会（吗） ” 。其表推测时语气从强到弱依次 排列为 must, should, can, may, could, might 。如：

58. The man over there must be Mr Zhang. Can they still be waiting for us at the school gate? 四、表示能力 表示能力时用 can, could, be able to 。但 can 常指客观 上能够，而 be able to 更侧重于 “ 经过一定的努力 ” 或 “ 克 服了一定的困难 ” 后能够。另外， be able to 的时态形式 比 can 多。如： We shall be able to finish the work before Saturday. I can speak three foreign languages. 【即时检测】语法填空。 （ 1 ） —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad. You ______ have made full

59. preparations. (2015 福建卷 ) （ 2 ） It was so noisy that we ______ hear ourselves speak. (2015 浙江卷 ) （参考答案见第 23 期中缝） 学会 making small talk ，交四方朋友 【典题展示】 假定你所在的学校文学俱乐部最近计划举办莎士 比亚喜剧讲座。根据下面的海报提示，写一篇关于英 国作家莎士比亚以及代表作《威尼斯商人》的简介。

60. 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇， 清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 【写作指要】 这是一篇以人物传记为话题的记叙文写作。本

61. 习作应包括人物 (who) 、时间 (when) 、地点 (where) 、 主要事件 (what) 等内容。写作时，要根据所提供的 材料组织文章，整体上：做到主题鲜明，内容清楚， 并注意结构的完整性。具体讲，首先应确定标题。 其次应介绍人物的姓名、性别、年龄、籍贯，随后 介绍他的成长过程，最后介绍他取得的成就。 【写作技巧】 ☆筛选词汇 William Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 ); great( 伟大的 ); British( 英国的 ); playwright( 剧作家 ); poet( 诗人 );

62. European( 欧洲的 ); Renaissance( 文艺复兴 ); be born( 出生 ); die( 死 ); small( 小的 );local( 当地的 ); Grammar school( 语法学校 ); study( 学习 ); Latin( 拉丁 文 ); grasp ( 掌握 ); a good knowledge of( 了解 ) ； collected edition( 选集 ); writing skills( 写作技巧 ); in all one’s life ( 一生中 ); write ( 写 ); play( 剧 ); poem( 诗 歌 ); translate... into( 翻译 ); language( 语言 ); introduce( 介绍 ); China( 中国 );The Merchant of Venice( 威尼斯商人 ); theme( 主题 ); love and friendship( 爱情和友谊 ); be considered as...( 被认为 是 ……); comedy( 喜剧 ).

63. ☆句型搜索 sb is considered to be one of the greatest... Well known as..., he... Born in a poor family, he had to... When he was a small boy, he showed a great interest in... Thanks to the help of..., he was able to continue his education. Between...and..., he studied at... From...to..., he first worked as..., and then he became... He was praised / honored for... ☆组句成篇 在句与句之间，段与段之间增加一些过渡性的

64. 词汇以增强文章的连贯性，如 as a result ， then ， first ； at the same time ； thus ； therefore; also; as a result ； besides; in addition; however; but ； on the other hand ， not only...but also 等。 【精彩登场】 William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is the greatest British playwright and poet of European Renaissance ； he was born in 1564 and died in 1616. When he was small, he attended a local Grammar school where he studied his Latin ， and grasped a good

65. knowledge of writing skills. In all his life he wrote as many as 37 plays and more than 100 poems, almost all of which have been even translated into many languages in the world. From 1919,William Shakespeare and his great works began to be introduced to China, with his now Chinese name William Shakespeare’s collected edition. The Merchant of Venice, with the central theme of love and friendship, is considered as one of Shakespeare’s four greatest comedies. ( 作者单位：陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新一中 )