1. This courseware is copyrighted © 2016 gtslearning. No part of this courseware or any training material supplied by gtslearning International Limited to accompany the courseware may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, or re-used in any form or by any means without permission in writing from a director of gtslearning International Limited. Violation of these laws will lead to prosecution. All trademarks, service marks, products, or services are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders and are acknowledged by the publisher. All gtslearning products are supplied on the basis of a single copy of a course per student. Additional resources that may be made available from gtslearning may only be used in conjunction with courses sold by gtslearning. No material changes to these resources are permitted without express written permission by a director of gtslearning. These resources may not be used in conjunction with content from any other supplier. If you suspect that this course has been copied or distributed illegally, please telephone or email gtslearning. 1.4 System Setup CompTIA Server+ Certification (Exam SK0-004)

2. Objectives Understand the differences between BIOS and UEFI system firmware Use the system setup program to configure basic settings Identify appropriate partition formats and file systems for installing a given operating system 1.4 System Setup 40

3. BIOS and UEFI System Firmware BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) System firmware setup program o Press key during boot (Del, F1, F2, F10) 1.4 System Setup 40

4. Navigating Setup Programs 1.4 System Setup 41

5. Configuring Boot Properties 1.4 System Setup 42

6. Upgrading Firmware 1.4 System Setup 44

7. Low-level format o Tracks and sectors Partitioning o Logically separate storage areas on a hard disk o Master Boot Record versus GUI (Globally Unique Identifier) Partition Table (GPT) style partitions Partitions versus volumes Disk Partitions 1.4 System Setup 46

8. MBR versus GPT MBR-style partitioning o Up to 4 primary partitions allowed o Active partition o Extended partition / logical drives o System and boot partition GPT-style partitioning o Convert blank disk to GPT- style o Used when installing 64-bit Windows to UEFI-based PC o Removes practical limits on number and size of partitions o Protective MBR 1.4 System Setup 46

9. Boot Process BIOS o Locate Master Boot Record on boot device o MBR passes location of boot sector or Volume Boot Record (VBR) – the “System Reserved” partition by default o Boot manager (bootmgr.exe) loaded and scans Boot Configuration Data (BCD) o Pass control to boot loader (winload.exe) in the system root of the boot partition UEFI o Read the GUID Partition Table (GPT) on boot device o GPT identifies EFI System Partition o Boot manager (bootmgfw.efi) loaded and scans Boot Configuration Data (BCD) o Pass control to boot loader (winload.efi) in the system root of the boot partition Power On Self Test (POST) Kernel, HAL, and boot drivers loaded Kernel initialized and processes started – winlogon waits for user to authenticate 1.4 System Setup 47

10. GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) LILO (Linux Loader) Linux Bootloaders 1.4 System Setup 48

11. File System Choices NTFS (Windows) FAT / FAT32 *nix File Systems o ext o ReiserFS o UFS ZFS Virtual Machine File System (VMFS) 1.4 System Setup 48

12. Windows must be installed to an NTFS partition 64-bit addressing Features o Recovery (journaling) o Security (Discretionary Access Control, Encryption, Quotas) o Compression o Indexing o Dynamic Disks o Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) o Mount points NTFS (New Technology File System) 1.4 System Setup 48

13. FAT (File Allocation Table) o 16-bit and 32-bit addressing o FAT max 4 GB o FAT32 max 32 GB o Supported by most OS FAT / FAT32 1.4 System Setup 49

14. ext o Mainstream Linux choice o ext2 – legacy version o ext3 – supports journaling o ext4 – performance enhancements ReiserFS o Alternative Linux file system UNIX File System (UFS) o Default for UNIX o Proprietary extensions ZFS o Associated with Solaris but available for other UNIX and Linux distributions Virtual Machine File System (VMFS) o Used with vmware’s vSphere virtualization suite Other File System Choices 1.4 System Setup 50

15. Review Understand the differences between BIOS and UEFI system firmware Use the system setup program to configure basic settings Identify appropriate partition formats and file systems for installing a given operating system 1.4 System Setup 52

16. Labs Lab 1 / Preparing the Server 1.4 System Setup