3. Mecca is the most important city in Islam. It is where Islam was born and where Mohammed ruled. The Kaa’ba is there, a large black box which contains a piece of rock that Abraham is said to have found. The rock is said to be from heaven. Millions visit each year. Only Muslims are allowed to enter the city.

4.  Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world  Islam is the main religion in the Middle East  Islam was founded by Muhammad in 610 CE  Islam teaches that “there is one God, Allah, and the prophet Muhammad was his messenger” Islam means “submission to God”

5. Islam has five main duties and beliefs which all Muslims should carry out. These are called the Five Pillars and they support the entire faith. Zakah Giving to Charity Hajj Pilgrimmage to Mecca Shahadah - declaration of faith Fasting Salah Prayer

6. Islam teaches that Muslims should do the following.  Declare that there is one God, Allah and Muhammad is his messenger  Fast during the holy month of Ramadan  Pray five times a day, facing the direction of Mecca  Give 10 % of what they earn to charity  Visit the holy city of Mecca at least once in their lifetime