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Psych 335-Introduction to Cognition Introduction to Information Processing: Memory Scanning.

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Presentation on theme: "Psych 335-Introduction to Cognition Introduction to Information Processing: Memory Scanning."— Presentation transcript:

1 Psych 335-Introduction to Cognition Introduction to Information Processing: Memory Scanning

2 Memory Scanning- Saul Sternberg Question: How do we scan through items in memory? We might suppose that we compare the item to other items stored in memory Serial vs. Parallel search Self-terminating vs. exhaustive search If Self-Terminating: Fixed-Order vs. Random-Order search

3 Design: Present a list of items for memorization Then ask a subject a question about that list Example: – 35682? –subject responds: no. Vary the number of items in the list

4 Paradigm

5 Find the Red L L L L L L T T T T T

6 T L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T L

7 Find the T: T L L L L L L L

8 T L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L

9 Typical Findings

10 Predictions


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