2. First Amendment  Freedom of speech  Freedom of religion  Freedom of the press  Freedom to assemble  Right to petition

3. Second Amendment  right to bear arms  for a militia ?  for self-defense ?  are restrictions  need a permit  cannot be concealed  cannot carry freely  must be kept locked

4. Third Amendment  No quartering of soldiers in homes  govt. must respect people’s privacy

5. Fourth Amendment  No unreasonable searches & seizures  Police need a good reason  Police need a warrant from a judge  Are exceptions

6. Fifth Amendment (Rights of the Accused)  Right to a grand jury hearing  No double jeopardy  No self-incrimination - right to remain silent - don’t have to testify  Presumed innocent; must be proven guilty  Must be paid if govt. takes property

7. Sixth Amendment (Criminal Trial Rights)  fair trial  speedy, public trial  impartial jury  hear the charges, time & place of the crime  hear & question witnesses  right to a lawyer

8. Seventh Amendment (Civil Trial Rights)  disputes between people or businesses  involve money, property, or family issues  right to a jury trial  judge cannot overrule the jury

9. Eighth Amendment (Bail and Punishments)  Pay bail to be out while awaiting trial  No excessive bail  No excessive fines, if guilty  No cruel and unusual punishment  definition changes with the times

10. Ninth Amendment  People have other rights not in the Constitution  Examples:  privacy  travel  work  move  get married

11. Tenth Amendment  Powers not given to the national govt. go to the states