2.  1Pick a general topic for your paper if you haven't already been assigned one. Your topic should be broad so that you can narrow it down to examine a specific issue relating to it.  2 Write down a list of relevant questions that interest you about the topic. Being interested in what you write about will make writing the paper less tedious. If you're not very familiar with your general topic, do a little reading to get an idea of the issues that relate to it.  3 Narrow down your list of questions to topics that aren't too narrow or general, depending on the length requirement of your paper. You won't be able to find enough information on a question that is too specific, but a very broad topic will yield too much information to work with.

3.  4 Conduct a preliminary search for information relating to your question. Use search engines to get a general overview on how many resources are available to answer your question. If there seems to be a decent amount, search for articles and books on your school’s academic database or library catalog to make sure that you have enough sources to work with.

4.  5 Refine your research question to give it a clear, direct focus based on your preliminary research. For example, "How did the U.S. get involved in the Vietnam War?" is better than "What role did the U.S. play in the Vietnam War?" because it is focused on a specific part of a very broad issue. You'll have an easier time writing your paper if your research questions are specific, because you'll use your research question(s) to guide you in writing a thesis for your paper.  6 Ask your teacher or professor to look over your research questions. He or she will be able to help you decide if you're heading in the right direction.