1. ～始める、続ける、終える / 終わ る

2. いつつかう？ ～始める・～始まる – actions that start gradually, when you’re focusing on the beginning of an action and its continuation – Compared to ～出す (action started suddenly) or ～かける (action was started but not completed) ～続ける・～続く – focuses on the middle of a continuous action – Action has not ended yet (not a stop and restart) ～終える・終わる – Ended, and will be no more ( バイバイ ) (especially 終える ) – Not used as often in a verb complement, since it means TOTAL COMPLETION. WIPED FROM EXISTENCE. NEVER AGAIN. And so on. People tend to focus on the first two more than this one. – THING は終わった more common than THING を終えた – In fact, people often use 終わる colloquially instead of 終える even though it should be grammatically wrong

3. どうやってつくる？ Just like ～ます、～たい、～すぎ いちだん drop the end, add whatever – 食べ始める、見始める、ねむり始める – 食べ続ける、見続ける、ねむりつづける – 食べ終えた、見終えた、ねむりおえた？ ごだん change tail to い and add whatever – 言い始める、書き始める、話し始める、読み始める – 言い続ける、書き続ける、話し続ける、読み続ける – 言い終えた、書き終えた、話し終えた、読み終え た？ Irregular (?) – する＝＞しはじめる、しつづける、しおえる – くる＝＞きはじめる、きつづける、きおえる

4. あそぼう！ “I just finished this book yesterday, it was too awesome. You should read it!” said Anne. When Charlene started walking, Sarah exited the building and followed after. “I will continue studying Japanese in college,” said Joseph to Sensei, starting to cross his fingers behind his back. Wow. Raiza really ate the whole thing! “I started to get up this morning, but the bed was so comfy I fell asleep again. That’s why I’m late. Sorry!” said Justin “Dinner!” called Jeremy’s mom. “Coming!” said Jeremy, then kept on playing video games. “Friends, this is the beginning(birth) of a new world!” said Colton, as he wrote kanji on the whiteboard, having just defeated sensei in battle.

5. 食べる http://cutterlight.com/tag/molten-chocolate-lava-cake-for-two/ http://shesimmers.com/img/posts/howtoeatrelish/how-to-eat-relish- finish.jpg

6. 起きる http://cdn.dogomedia.com/system/ckeditor_assets/pictures/510451851860 e075e20008af/content_Waking-up-Your-Child.jpg http://bensbargains.net/thecheckout/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/alarm- clock.jpg http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/64282/64282,124728 3697,2/stock-photo-young-boy-positively-ready-to-go-to-school- 33455710.jpg

7. 話す http://hub.salesways.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/boring-lecture.jpg http://www.michaelmccurry.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/boring- lecture.jpg http://67e427f6e130f0304fa0- 5a383dd26514661c6d91b14bc18a6419.r45.cf2.rackcdn.com/assets/113/iSto ck_000006160804Small_normal.jpg

8. 歩く http://a.fod4.com/images/user_photos/1141191/tumblr_l7x76s9AiF1qdwsneo1_500_fullsize_square_fullsize.jpg https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/c7/27/00/c727002c3cdbe881783a0fcfd8470d0d.jpg https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/07/b8/7b/07b87b28c824b3422b9da81d3c2ef5c9.jpg

9. 読む http://2.bp.blogspot.com/- RthblcB6vC0/TVw0pe2EIII/AAAAAAAAAsI/qStq2NzHmgU/s1600/girl+r eading+harry+potter.jpg http://lostgenerationreaderdotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/tum blr_lh3lvsme2i1qd9hkxo1_500.jpg http://static1.businessinsider.com/image/4e1ba255ccd1d59f3915000 0-1200/the-stories-about-a-boy-wizard-and-his-friends-spurred-young- peoples-interest-in-reading-and-more-book-sales.jpg

10. 飲む http://images.sodahead.com/polls/000610431 /polls_glass_half_empty_full_456_2038_9275 16_poll_xlarge.jpeg

11. つくる http://abcnews.go.com/International/photos/ eiffel-towers-construction-start-finish- 16041965/image-23066396

12. 料理（りょうり）する www.howtocooklikeyourgrandmother.com

13. 勉強（べんきょう）する http://www.gotmesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/20090208103238edu_01.jpg https://www.lotusgardens.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/ml-lc-5.jpg http://maryschmidt.com/images/channel/borders-dumpster-books_thumb.jpg

14. ？ http://www.researchthroughgaming.com/wp- content/uploads/2013/01/you-lose-D-you-lost- the-game-10676802-750-6001.jpg

15. 皿を洗う http://www.dishwashingexpert.com/sites/default/files/_000 9_basics_05.jpg http://st.houzz.com/simgs/8b61d2820245ab4c_4- 7551/mediterranean-dish-racks.jpg

16. そだつ 大きくなる http://blog.builddirect.com/wp- content/uploads/2011/12/Christmas-Tree-Bay- Window.jpg

17. 死ぬ