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Published byVictoria Miles Modified over 8 years ago
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WATER SECTOR PLANNING TOOLS Proposals for improving sectoral & inter-sectoral planning
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NOTED Current water sector planning tools – National Water Resources Strategy (every 5 years) – Internal Strategic Perspectives (Catchment Management Strategies where CMAs exist) – Reconciliation Studies – Water Service Development Plans – Provincial Water Sector Plans
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EMERGING PLANNING ISSUES Increasing demand to support energy generation – e.g. Plans to build 20 more power stations!!! Plans to expand irrigated agriculture However fresh water is limited and efficient use will be primary Options – Moving industries to the coast – Building nuclear plants in the coastal areas – Moving water from less efficient sectors (agric) to more efficient (mining, industry, urban)
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CHALLENGES – PLANNING TOOLS NWRS is too infrequent, so it cannot inform national strategic planning with up-to-date information The existing tools are sufficient, however they are not used by sector departments and other planning actors Integration of planning is still a challenge, e.g. there are no aligned timeframes There is a need to strengthen information collection tools to monitor water availability
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PROPOSALS 1.The NPC should endorse the NWRS as an overarching, long-term planning tool that will provide comprehensive info on availability and guide reconciliation studies. The NWRS must provide scenarios and NPC/government leaders must take decisions based on scenarios
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PROPOSALS 2.The annual Strategic plan on water resources must be used to inform the NPC about status of water availability and emerging risks & opportunities 3.Other plans to be considered include a Regional perspective (international boundaries), water use sector perspectives (demand, impact and management of water) 4.NPC must oblige all departments (& users) to consider water availability in their planning and demonstrate this clearly
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PROPOSALS 5.Strengthen communication and engagement between the department and use sectors. This includes publishing and sharing information on status of water availability/constraints and reviewing and strengthening of coordination & cooperative governance structures and related mechanisms 6.Develop responsive local tools that would indicate options, implications & costs for any proposed local/provincial project to ensure that water is adequately factored. 7.Develop and strictly apply rules (guiding water use) for every project and programme
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PROPOSALS 8.Need to develop clearer indicators and targets to monitor performance, especially in the following areas – WCDM – Water quality – Economic value of water-intensive exports – Extent of water mix – Sector use (distribution) – Water footprint for each sector
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THANK YOU
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